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光纤时间传输及相位补偿 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了国外几种利用光纤进行时间频率传递的方法和经验.对无补偿光纤时间频率传递方法、双向时间频率传递方法、光学机械温度补偿方法及电子共轭相位补偿方法作了较详细的描述.光纤时延主要随温度而变化,在200 km以内,时延的日变化为几纳秒,月变化为十几纳秒.在50 km内利用光纤传输100 MHz频率信号时,在不补偿情况下频率稳定度为: 3×10-14/s,1×10-15/d;光学补偿后的频率稳定度可达到1.5×10-14/s,1×10-17/d.电子共轭相位补偿后,温度变化20℃引起的相位变化降低了45倍.光纤传输对短期频率稳定度影响较小,对日及更长期的频率稳定度影响较大. 相似文献
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利用新疆天文台25 m射电望远镜2003—2009年对PSR B0329+54长达453 h的观测数据,研究了这颗源在1540 MHz上正常模式和反常模式的轮廓稳定性时标.通过不同时间的积分脉冲轮廓与参考轮廓交叉相关系数分析,发现随积分时间的增加,两种模式的轮廓先是以较快的速度趋于稳定,在积分时间增加到约(4±1) min时,轮廓趋稳速率放缓,当积分时间达到(140±60) min (正常模式)或达到(65±15) min (反常模式)时,轮廓趋稳速度再次变快.相关系数的结果显示两种模式的轮廓在绝大多数积分时标上都不是完全随机的涨落.如果以发生轮廓趋稳速率从快到慢转变所需的积分时间作为轮廓稳定时标的判据,两种模式的稳定时标均大约为5 min.轮廓中不同成分强度比例的涨落随积分时间的变化关系各不相同,由此可以推断3个成分强度涨落性质有差异.造成轮廓趋稳行为在不同时标上有明显差异的原因有观测噪声和星际闪烁等. 相似文献
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引言目前对于频率稳定度的时域方面测量,往往较多采用比相,近年来利用双混频时差测量,也较普遍开展。但这些方法对于100ms 以下稳定度测量往往比较困难。本文探索利用自相关测量技术来检测频率稳定度。提供了独特的实验装置,它依赖于随机相位噪声的自相关特性,是对造成频率不稳定性的随机相位噪声进行直接测定,特别适合于100ms 以下稳定度测量。由于本系统是对随机相位噪声的自相关函数测定,通过终端处理,可以给出关于频率稳定度 相似文献
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氢原子钟具有较高的短期稳定度,将其作为主钟可在短期内产生高精度的本地时间信号.但氢钟存在频率漂移现象,导致其长期稳定度较差,从而影响本地时间的准确性.毫秒脉冲星自转高度稳定,借助于其长期稳定度高的特性,可定期实现对氢原子钟的频率驾驭,并对实时信号加以控制.首先分析了国际脉冲星计时阵(International Pulsar Timing Array,IPTA)第二批发布数据中四颗毫秒脉冲星的稳定度随时间的变化,同时采用哈达玛方差分析了中国科学院国家授时中心(National Time Service Center,NTSC)一台氢钟的频率稳定性能,最终给出了利用脉冲星驾驭氢原子钟频率的方法. 相似文献
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为提升高精度时间比对的可靠性, 结合卫星双向时间比对(Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer, TWSTFT)和GPS精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning, PPP)时间比对长短稳特性, 利用稳定度加权、Vondrák-\vCepek组合滤波以及 Kalman滤波融合方法对中国科学院国家授时中心(National Time Service Center, NTSC)和德国物理技术研究院(Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, PTB)间的TW-STFT和GPS PPP时间比对结果进行了融合处理并对3者进行了比较分析. 结果表明, 3种融合算法对于TWSTFT中的周日效应以及GPS PPP结果的``天跳''现象都有不同程度的改善, 融合结果与GPS PPP链路差值(Double Clock Difference, DCD)结果的绝对值保持在链路校准的不确定度范围内. 3者1d的时间和频率稳定度可以达到亚纳秒和10-15量级, Vondrák-\vCepek融合方法1d以内的稳定度最高, 适用于对短稳要求高的时间比对链路的融合. 稳定度加权、Kalman滤波融合保真度较好, 适用于对准确度要求高的时间比对链路融合. 相似文献
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相时延处理软件是嫦娥四号(CE-4)任务甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)测轨分系统软件配置项之一,利用其处理着陆巡视器X波段DOR(Differential One-way Ranging)信号时,观测弧段(scan)内偶尔存在残余群时延跳变问题.论文主要分为两部分:一是根据VLBI信号接收和数据处理流程,从相关相位、频率、幅度和功率方面进行分析,最终将影响因素定位在昆明测站模拟信号异常;二是以scan内时延跳变影响因素分析为基础,通过修正异常基线相关相位,研究残余群时延跳变事后改正方法,并利用定轨软件验证其有效性,升级了相时延处理软件. 相似文献
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中国科学院国家授时中心(NTSC)BPL长波授时台升级改造项目要求实现BPL系统的工作钟信号T(PU)的自动监控.T(PU)的控制指标为T(PU)与NTSC时频基准实验室的主钟信号UTC(NTSC)之间的相位时间差的绝对值| UTC(NTSC)-T(PU)|小于50 ns;T(PU)的频偏绝对值优于5×10-13.为达到上述指标,并尽可能提高T(PU)的准确度,研究了在采用不同类型的原子钟作为工作钟频率源时所需采用的T(PU)的监控方法.结论是对日稳较好的频率源,用对工作钟频率源的频偏进行准实时预报得到的值和实测得到的相位时间差UTC(NTSC)-T(PU)来计算应该加到相位微调仪上的频率补偿值,从而进行工作钟的频率驾驭,可以大大提高工作钟信号T(PU)的准确度;而对不太稳定的频率源,频偏准实时预报准确度很差,采用几个月时间段内的平均频偏以及实时实测的相位时间差来进行频率驾驭,以便确保T(PU)的准确度. 相似文献
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太阳磁像仪是开展太阳磁场观测研究的核心仪器,其中的稳像系统是空间太阳磁像仪的关键技术之一,针对深空探测卫星系统对载荷重量、尺寸限制严苛的要求,设计了基于图像自校正方法的稳像观测系统.介绍了一套基于现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)和数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP),通过基于自相关算法的高精度稳像方法设计,并结合精确偏振调制、准确交替采样控制等系统软硬件设计,克服由于卫星平台抖动、指向误差等因素造成的图像模糊,实现实时相关、校正、深积分的稳像观测系统.针对像素尺寸为1 K×1 K、帧频为20 fps的CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)探测器,实现了1像元以内的实时稳像观测精度.在完成实验室测试后, 2021年6月18日在国家天文台怀柔太阳观测基地35 cm太阳磁场望远镜上开展了实测验证,结果表明该系统能够有效地完成太阳磁像仪自校正稳像观测,获得了更高分辨率的太阳磁场数据.稳像系统的成功研制不仅可以为深空太阳磁像仪的研制提供轻量化、高... 相似文献
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综述日冕物质抛射的观测和持性，简短的前言之后，给出ＣＭＥ的发现经过及统计特性，着重介绍ＣＭＥ与其他种类太阳活动的相关。然后介绍ＣＭＥ的一般特性，包括可能与ＣＭＥ相关的一些物理过程的观测特性。初步结论是：ＣＭＥ是一种演变中的磁结构现象。 相似文献
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经典的太阳光谱观测是一维的，它有很大的局限性。从５０年代起，天文工作者采用多种方法开展二维太阳光谱观测，已经研制出一系列仪器，建立完整的资料归算程序，取得优良成果。在二维观测资料的基础上，用理论方法推出深度分布，可以得出三维的立体图像，这会成为太阳研究的主要方法之一。 相似文献
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T. Venturi S. Bardelli G. Zambelli R. Morganti R.W. Hunstead 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,324(4):1131-1146
We report and discuss the results of a 22-cm radio survey carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) covering the A3528 complex, a chain formed by the merging ACO clusters A3528–A3530–A3532 , located in the central region of the Shapley Concentration. Simultaneous 13-cm observations are also presented. Our final catalogue includes a total of 106 radio sources above the flux density limit of 0.8 mJy. By cross-correlation with optical and spectroscopic catalogues we found 32 optical counterparts, nine of them belonging to the A3528 complex.
We explored the effects of cluster mergers on the radio emission properties of radio galaxies by means of the radio luminosity function (RLF) and radio source counts. We found that the radio source counts are consistent with the background counts, as already found for the A3558 complex. The RLF for this complex is consistent, in both shape and normalization, with the general cluster luminosity function for early-type galaxies derived by Ledlow & Owen. This result is different from the one we obtained for the A3558 merging complex, the RLF of which is significantly lower than that derived by Ledlow & Owen.
We propose that the different stage of the merger is responsible for the different RLFs in the two cluster complexes in the core of the Shapley Concentration. The early stage of merger for the A3528 complex, proposed by many authors, may not yet have affected the radio properties of cluster galaxies, while in the more much advanced merger in the A3558 region we actually see the effects of this process on the radio emission. 相似文献
We explored the effects of cluster mergers on the radio emission properties of radio galaxies by means of the radio luminosity function (RLF) and radio source counts. We found that the radio source counts are consistent with the background counts, as already found for the A3558 complex. The RLF for this complex is consistent, in both shape and normalization, with the general cluster luminosity function for early-type galaxies derived by Ledlow & Owen. This result is different from the one we obtained for the A3558 merging complex, the RLF of which is significantly lower than that derived by Ledlow & Owen.
We propose that the different stage of the merger is responsible for the different RLFs in the two cluster complexes in the core of the Shapley Concentration. The early stage of merger for the A3528 complex, proposed by many authors, may not yet have affected the radio properties of cluster galaxies, while in the more much advanced merger in the A3558 region we actually see the effects of this process on the radio emission. 相似文献
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太阳大气磁场的研究对于太阳大气物理及太阳活动研究是十分重要的。目前探测光球以外的日够以球，过渡区磁场的几乎唯一办法，是在紧密联系其他频说段取得的信息基础上使用射电观测。根据在微波，米波段有关辐射机制和传播过程，介绍了推导磁场讯息的基本射电方法。 相似文献
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Ho Seong Hwang † Myung Gyoon Lee 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(4):2111-2122
We present the results of a study of galaxy activity in two merging binary clusters (A168 and A1750) using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data supplemented with the data in the literature. We have investigated the merger histories of A168 and A1750 by combining the results from a two-body dynamical model and X-ray data. In A168, two subclusters appear to have passed each other and to be coming together from the recent maximum separation. In A1750, two major subclusters appear to have started interaction and to be coming together for the first time. We find an enhanced concentration of the galaxies showing star formation (SF) or active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity in the region between two subclusters in A168, which were possibly triggered by the cluster merger. In A1750, we do not find any galaxies with SF/AGN activity in the region between two subclusters, indicating that two major subclusters are in the early stage of merging. 相似文献
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Jin-Zhao Yuan 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2011,(10)
The multicolor photometric observations of the neglected eclipsing binary FT Ursae Majoris (FT UMa) were obtained in 2010. The 2003 version of the Wilson-Devinney code was used to analyze the light curves in the B, V and R bands simultaneously. Based on the spectroscopic mass ratio q = 0.984 published by Pribulla et al., it is found that FT UMa is an evolved contact binary with a contact degree of 15.3%. The low amplitude of light variations, ～ 0.15 mag, arises mainly from a moderately low inclination angle... 相似文献
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Gang Zhao Yu-Qin Chen Jian-RongShi Yan-Chun Liang Jin-Liang Hou Li Chen Hua-Wei Zhang Ai-Gen Li National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Department of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Beijing Department of Physics Astronomy University of Missouri Columbia MO USA 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):265-280
A project of a spectroscopic survey of Galactic structure and evolution with a Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) is presented. The spectroscopic survey consists of two observational modes for various targets in our Galaxy. One is a major survey of the Milky Way aimed at a systematic study of the stellar abundance and Galactic chemical evolution through low resolution (R=1000-2000) spectroscopy. Another is a follow-up observation with medium resolution (R = 10000) spectrographs aimed at detailed studies of the selected stars with different chemical composition, kinematics and dynamics. 相似文献