共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对载人航天的典型区域,利用目前流行的空间碎片模型对空间碎片分布进行了初步仿真,得到了一些定量的仿真结果,并对其进行了初步的分析;得到以下初步结论:400 km高度、倾角为40°～50°区域内,飞行器每年遭遇分米至米级尺度的空间碎片的概率为千万分之一量级;每年遭遇厘米级尺度的空间碎片的概率为百万分之一量级;每年遭遇毫米级尺度的空间碎片的概率为百分之四左右;每年遭遇0.1 mm级尺度的空间碎片约2次;每年遭遇0.01 mm级尺度的空间碎片约550～600次。可供相关工程应用部门参考。 相似文献
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空间碎片对人造卫星和飞船的威胁日益增长.为了保持一个安全的空间环境,需要寻找成本低而又准确的空间天体探测和追踪方法.前些年,使用射电望远镜作为被动雷达,探测空间碎片反射的调频广播信号的可能性已经被讨论过,并且月球和国际空间站反射的信号已经被默奇森大视场射电阵(MWA)探测到.介绍MWA探测到的卫星反射广播信号事件,论证MWA有能力探测600 km高度处0.1 m量级大小的空间碎片,位置误差在10 km左右. 相似文献
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空间碎片天基光电光学可见条件与预报 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着航天活动的增加，产生的空间碎片也越来越多，空间环境日趋恶化，已经对人类的空间活动构成了威胁。监视测量这些空间碎片，天基光电比地基光电更为有利，而天基光电的光学可见条件与地基光电相比，有相似的，也有不同的，针对天基光电，给出了空间碎片的光学可见条件，即日光条件、地影条件、地光条件、地球背景条件、月光条件。在天基光电轨道特征、光学可见条件及天基光电坐标系已知的情况下，建立起天基光电预报方法。既可用于空间碎片预报，也可以用于空间碎片的轨道识别。 相似文献
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Yang Kejun 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)
本文分析了利用中国科学院陕西天文台的流星雷达进行人为空间碎片监测的可能性．详细计算了到达接收机的回波的信噪比Ｓ／Ｎ依赖于目标散射横截面。和高度距离Ｒ的关系。理论计算表明，利用陕西天文台的流星雷达完全有可能监测在２００ｋｍ至１２００ｋｍ的高度范围内，半径大于０．５ｍ的人为空间碎片． 相似文献
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空间碎片监测网采集的轨道测量数据是轨道编目的基础。面对巨量碎片和有限的监测站点,数据采集方法与快速的作业任务调度优化是充分发挥监测效能、提升编目能力和精度的关键技术。监测任务包括常规监测、重点目标监测和应急监测等。针对监测网多任务调度优化问题,以监测收益为目标函数,分别提出线性指派模型和考虑移动成本的非线性指派模型,并使用改进的LAPJV算法和改进的2-opt算法进行解算。开展了地基观测网络空间碎片监测任务优化仿真实验,线性模型和非线性模型处理200个测站、7 170个碎片的4 h任务规划,改进的LAPJV算法和2-opt算法的解算时间分别为12.051 s和162.071 s,监测总收益分别为289 399.07和285 333.79,分别可监测2 931和2 918个碎片,占碎片总数的40%以上。结果表明,模型/算法兼顾解算速度和精度,具有近实时监测任务优化的能力,可以作为监测任务优化的有效解决方案。 相似文献
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The effects of changes in the space environment on the ISOPHOT photoconductivedetectors over the whole ISO mission were studied using the complete setof responsivity check measurements taken after the curing of the detectors.We found that the responsivity of the Ge-based, low bias voltage far-infrared detectors (P3, C100, and C200) is sensitive to the conditions of the Space Weather.We present evidence that an increased responsivity level (20% – 50%) after curing of the detectors is linked to the onset of geomagnetic storms. TheSi-based, high bias voltage detectors P1, P2 and PHT–SS show only small changesin their responsivity. An exception is the PHT–SL array which shows a similar,but less pronounced behaviour as the FIR detectors. While these relationshave been demonstrated by our study, a detailed physical understanding is still outstanding. The Space Weather dependent scatter of the responsivity,being the photometric scaling factor (conversion from measured photo currentto inband power on the detector), justifies the observing mode design to include frequent monitoring of its actual level. 相似文献
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The past achievements, benefits and future opportunities of human spaceflight are discussed from a European perspective. Earlier work performed on the Skylab, Salyut, Shuttle, Spacelab, and Mir orbital facilities is reviewed, together with the prospects for new research on the International Space Station (ISS). Major scientific benefits are expected from the ISS in the areas of life science research (including human physiology and medicine) physical sciences, and fundamental physics. 相似文献
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空间VLBI的研究现状 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
评述了过去近三十年中空间VLBI的发展．其内容包括空间VLBI的简短发展历史,空间VLBI与地面VLBI的不同、空间VLBI的目前状况和空间VLBI的未来展望。着重介绍了作为首次空间VLBI的VSOP的各个方面情况,并给出了VSOP的连续谱、谱线普查样本,供参考。 相似文献
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Konstantin V. Kholshevnikov 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2008,100(3):169-179
Several metric spaces of Keplerian orbits and a set of their most important subspaces, as well as a factor space (not distinguishing
orbits with the same longitudes of nodes and pericentres) are constructed. Topological and metric properties of them are established.
Simple formulae to calculate the distance are deduced. Applications to a number of problems of Celestial Mechanics are discussed. 相似文献
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I argue that science stands to benefit from the infrastructure developed to support a human space programme. By infrastructure
I mean all those facilities and capabilities which purely scientific budgets could never afford to develop, but which nevertheless
act to facilitate scientific research which would not otherwise take place. For example, the human presence on the Moon during the Apollo Project
resulted in the acquisition of scientific data which would not have been obtained otherwise, and the same is likely to hold
true for future human missions to both the Moon and Mars (and indeed elsewhere). In the more distant future, an important
scientific application of a well-developed human spaceflight infrastructure may be the construction of interstellar space
probes for the exploration of planets around other nearby stars.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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随着观测手段、理论模型和数值方法的发展,人们对各种太阳风扰动如日冕物质抛射,以及相关的空间天气效应的认识和理解越来越深入。为获取行星际背景磁场、背景太阳风参数和日冕物质抛射、激波等太阳风扰动的传播参数,人们建立发展了各种模式;在这些获取的参数基础上,建立了各种太阳风扰动的传播模式,从而为空间天气预报提供了必要的经验和理论模型支持。根据这些模式所研究和描述物理量的不同,将这些参数获取模式和传播预报模式分为背景磁场获取模式、背景太阳风参数获取模式、日冕物质抛射传播参数获取模式、日冕物质抛射偏转模式、日冕物质抛射(激波)传播模式以及基于三维磁流体力学的数值模拟方法,并分别概述性地总结了各种模式的特点及其用途。 相似文献
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Kevin Fong 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,94(3-4):169-176
Human space exploration is not considered a strategic priority in the United Kingdom at present. However the UK would benefit from participating in human spaceflight, for both scientific and social reasons. From the point of view of medical science there are many parallels between the physiology of spaceflight and terrestrial disease processes, and studies of the response of astronauts to long-duration spaceflight can therefore help in the development of therapeutic strategies on Earth. On the social side, human spaceflight is an attractive vehicle for stimulating the interest of young people in science and engineering, something that must be of value for an aspiring ‘knowledge-based’ economy. 相似文献
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Life In Space: An Introduction To Space Life Sciences And The International Space Station 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The impact of the space environment upon living organisms is profound. Its effects range from alterations in sub-cellular
processes to changes in the structure and function of whole organ systems. As the number of astronaut and cosmonaut crews
flown in space has grown, so to has our understanding of the effects of the space environment upon biological systems. There
are many parallels between the physiology of space flight and terrestrial disease processes, and the response of astronaut
crews themselves to long-duration space deployment is therefore of central interest.
In the next 15 years the International Space Station (ISS) will serve as a permanently manned dedicated life and physical
sciences platform for the further investigation of these phenomena. The European Space Agency's Columbus module will hold
the bulk of the ISS life science capability and, in combination with NASA's Human Research Facility (HRF) will accommodate
the rack mounted experimental apparatus. The programme of experimentation will include efforts in fundamental biology, human
physiology, behavioural science and space biomedical research.
In the four decades since Yuri Gagarin first orbited the Earth, space life science has emerged as a field of study in its
own right. The ISS takes us into the next era of human space exploration, and it is hoped that its programme of research will
yield new insights, novel therapeutic interventions, and improved biotechnology for terrestrial application.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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James B. Garvin 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,94(3-4):221-232
The Vision for U.S. Space Exploration offers new opportunities for aggressively increasing the pace of scientific discoveries across the Solar System by empowering an on-site partnership between humans and robotics, enhanced by new technology-enabled capabilities. In particular, the early emphasis of this new Vision will be on development of new scientific activities on the Moon, and later on Mars. Integration of in situ traditional science activities with creative new types of applied scientific research on the Moon and Mars is a key ingredient in the US Vision. The Apollo era record of achievement involving human exploration is particularly informative, as it demonstrates the accelerated pace of scientific discovery and understanding that resulted from human “on site” activities, however briefly, on planetary surfaces. An example of how integrated human and robotic exploration can enable breakthrough science on the planet Mars is provided in order to illustrate these points. The scientific opportunities associated with the Vision for US Space Exploration are many, and with the incorporation of human-based capabilities on the Moon and Mars, an accelerated pace of discovery and understanding will be possible. 相似文献