共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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我国矿产资源及矿产品供需形势与建议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了让国内地质矿产勘查和矿业经济部门及时了解我国矿产资源及矿产品供需形势,介绍了“2006中国矿产资源及矿产品供需形势分析报告会”的内容要点。着重对2006年前三季度我国矿产品供需形势进行了深入分析。根据我国矿产资源的主要特点、矿产品供需形势及存在的问题,提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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泥炭矿产资源分析及开发利用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文研究、分析了国内外泥炭矿产资源的储量、分布、质量、开发利用、生产、市场、价格及发展趋势；预测并论证了至２０００年泥炭资源的供需及保证程度。基于对我国泥炭资源的储量、质量、主要开发利用方向等分析评价，就如何科学有效地勘查、管理、保护及开发利用问题，提出了有关建议。 相似文献
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总结了吉林省“十一五”期间地质勘查、矿产资源领域取得的成就和存在的问题,研究了“十二五”地质矿产供需形势,提出了全省“十二五”矿产资源规划指导思想、规划目标、主要任务和保证措施. 相似文献
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广西与邻省矿产供需状况及矿业互补性探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章根据矿产资源特点、矿产供需状况提出了广西可从邻省引进８种矿产资源为广西经济建设服务,同时广西９种矿产资源可弥补邻省对矿产资源需求的不足。 相似文献
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从世界金刚石矿产资源概况、资源特点出发,分析了资源供需前景,提出了对世界金刚石矿产资源勘查与开发的建议。 相似文献
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本文阐述了矿产资源可持续发展与跨越式发展的关系，指出矿产资源可持续发展主要依靠矿产资源勘查的可持续发展和跨越式发展，其主要制约因素是科技、人才和资金。文中分析了我国矿产资源勘查行业科技、人才、资金状况，并提出了解决制约矿产资源勘查可持续发展和跨越式发展的主要对策。 相似文献
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矿产资源的需求具有波次递进性,发达国家资源需求已趋于稳定,而以中国为代表的正处于工业化的国家和以印度为代表的新一轮工业化国家的资源需求仍然强劲,这决定着矿业的持续与繁荣。我国地矿企业应准确把握全球矿产资源的供需状况,开展矿产资源全球化配置,配置不同层级的矿产项目,科学、合理选择项目区位和矿种,向着矿产资源资本化、矿业国际化、探采选冶贸一体化和完善混合所有制经济形式的方向发展,建立现代化大型地矿企业。 相似文献
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湖北省矿产资源与经济可持续发展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
湖北省矿产资源丰富,具有矿产种类多、规模大、分布相对集中、供（伴）生矿多、部分大宗能源和急需矿产资源不足的特点。其中探明储量丰富,能满足经济发展需要,保证程度高的矿产资源有磷矿、岩盐、石膏、石灰岩、饰面石材等;储量较多,多经济发展需求大,保证程度不高的矿产资源为铁、铜等;储量少,保证程度差,社会发展需求量大的是煤、石油、天然气等能源资源,矿业经济已在湖北省经济发展中起着重要。同时,矿业活动也带来了 相似文献
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矿产资源储量家底是一个国家的基础根基，矿产资源及矿产品(含重要工业产品)是一个国家实施工业化及促进现代化建设的物质基础，是一个国家综合国力的体现。要以科学的精神，评价矿产资源。有多少家底，办多大事情，一步一个脚印地支撑国家经济建设。本文在回顾1949年新中国建立以来70余年地质矿产资源勘查、矿产资源开发利用及工业化取得了举世瞩目的成就的基础上，对自1952年以来中国矿产资源国情调查与评价历史进行系统评价，经综合集成研究，总结提出中国矿产资源国情调查与评价的发展演变规律，所得出的研究结论与认识对于推进我国矿产资源国情调查与评价工作具有一定的现实意义。研究认为：矿产资源在我国工业化与经济社会发展中发挥着重要作用，基于中国矿产资源储量管理体制及职能的变化，以矿产资源储量管理为核心，将中国矿产资源国情调查与评价的发展演变阶段划分为5个时期：启动期(1952～1965年)、规范期(1966～1993年)、改革期(1994～2006年)、发展期(2007～2017年)与深化期(2018年-),阐述了各时期的特点与发展演变规律，以及查明资源储量和矿产品的变化规律。在每个时期，我国均依靠国家力量，组织... 相似文献
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矿产品供需关系决定矿产品价格的市场走向，运用供需二维图解可以预测矿产品供需动态，给出精确的供需二维图要注意资源增加与减少、代用材料和新产品开发等因素，指出精心积累矿产品供需资料，仔细观察供需关系，可以预测矿产品价格和市场走向。 相似文献
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面对百年未有之大变局的复杂国际形势和我国步入高质量发展新阶段对矿产资源的强劲需求形势,重塑我国矿业国际合作竞争新优势是保障我国矿产资源安全的必然选择。本文选取了22个战略性金属矿产,对我国矿业国际合作特征和境外资源分布情况进行了分析,将我国矿业国际合作的发展历程分为探索起步期(2004年以前)、快速增长期(2004~2013年)和转型发展期(2014年至今)。目前,我国矿业国际合作已经实现了规模化发展,以非洲为投资重点地区,多个矿种在全球矿业格局中已占有一席之地,但还存在投资结构可持续性不强、矿业公司竞争力不足等诸多问题。建议加强中国矿业现代化治理能力建设,将国际矿业合作纳入国家总体安全战略统筹规划,并开辟“一带一路”沿线国家资源供应地,重视战略性新兴矿产资源全球提前布局,以实现我国矿产资源安全保障。 相似文献
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以“创新驱动、持续发展”为主题的2014中国国际矿业大会于10月底召开。大会期间,国内外专家学者和业内人士围绕当前全球经济和矿业形势进行了深入交流,其中包罗了各项重点和热点议题,而2014年国际矿产勘查形势与技术的革新与发展则是矿业领域的焦点问题之一。随着经济社会对矿产资源的旺盛需求,全球矿产勘查形势不断变化,勘查投入继续增长,高新技术广泛应用并成为矿产勘查的先导。矿产勘查重新受到国家和社会的广泛关注,矿产勘查进入了多元化合作、技术推动、繁荣发展的新时期。 相似文献
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Development and Utilization of the World’s and China’s Bulk Mineral Resources and their Supply and Demand Situation in the Next Twenty Years 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Bulk mineral resources of iron ores, copper ores, bauxite, lead ores, zinc ores and potassium salt play a pivotal role on the world’s and China’s economic development. This study analyzed and predicted their resources base and potential, development and utilization and their world’s and China’s supply and demand situation in the future 20 years. The supply and demand of these six bulk mineral products are generally balanced, with a slight surplus, which will guarantee the stability of the international mineral commodity market supply. The six mineral resources(especially iron ores and copper ores) are abundant and have a great potential, and their development and utilization scale will gradually increase. Till the end of 2014, the reserveproduction ratio of iron, copper, bauxite, lead, zinc ores and potassium salt was 95 years, 42 years, 100 years, 17 years, 37 years and 170 years, respectively. Except lead ores, the other five types all have reserve-production ratio exceeding 20 years, indicative of a high resources guarantee degree. If the utilization of recycled metals is counted in, the supply of the world’s six mineral products will exceed the demand in the future twenty years. In 2015–2035, the supply of iron ores, refined copper, primary aluminum, refined lead, zinc and potassium salt will exceed their demand by 0.4–0.7 billion tons(Gt), 5.0–6.0 million tons(Mt), 1.1–8.9 Mt, 1.0–2.0 Mt, 1.2–2.0 Mt and 4.8–5.6 Mt, respectively. It is predicted that there is no problem with the supply side of bulk mineral products such as iron ores, but local or structural shortage may occur because of geopolitics, monopoly control, resources nationalism and trade friction. Affected by China’s compressed industrialized development model, the demand of iron ores(crude steel), potassium salt, refined lead, refined copper, bauxite(primary aluminum) and zinc will gradually reach their peak in advance. The demand peak of iron ores(crude steel) will reach around 2015, 2016 for potassium salt, 2020 for refined lead, 2021 for bauxite(primary aluminum), 2022 for refined copper and 2023 for zinc. China’s demand for iron ores(crude steel), bauxite(primary aluminum) and zinc in the future 20 years will decline among the world’s demand, while that for refined copper, refined lead and potassium salt will slightly increase. The demand for bulk mineral products still remains high. In 2015–2035, China’s accumulative demand for iron ores(crude steel) will be 20.313 Gt(13.429 Gt), 0.304 Gt for refined copper, 2.466 Gt(0.616 Gt) of bauxite(primary aluminum), 0.102 Gt of refined lead, 0.138 Gt of zinc and 0.157 Gt of potassium salt, and they account for the world’s YOY(YOY) accumulative demand of 35.17%, 51.09%, 48.47%, 46.62%, 43.95% and 21.84%, respectively. This proportion is 49.40%, 102.52%, 87.44%, 105.65%, 93.62% and 106.49% of that in 2014, respectively. From the supply side of China’s bulk mineral resources, it is forecasted that the accumulative supply of primary(mine) mineral products in 2015–2035 is 4.046 Gt of iron ores, 0.591 Gt of copper,1.129 Gt of bauxite, 63.661 Mt of(mine) lead, 0.109 Gt of(mine) zinc and 0.128 Gt of potassium salt, which accounts for 8.82%, 13.92%, 26.67%, 47.09%, 33.04% and 15.56% of the world’s predicted YOY production, respectively. With the rapid increase in the smelting capacity of iron and steel and alumina, the rate of capacity utilization for crude steel, refined copper, alumina, primary aluminum and refined lead in 2014 was 72.13%, 83.63%, 74.45%, 70.76% and 72.22%, respectively. During 2000–2014, the rate of capacity utilization for China’s crude steel and refined copper showed a generally fluctuating decrease, which leads to an insufficient supply of primary mineral products. It is forecasted that the supply insufficiency of iron ores in 2015–2035 is 17.44 Gt, 0.245 Gt of copper in copper concentrates, 1.337 Gt of bauxite, 38.44 Mt of lead in lead concentrates and 29.19 Mt of zinc in zinc concentrates. China has gradually raised the utilization of recycled metals, which has mitigated the insufficient supply of primary metal products to some extent. It is forecasted that in 2015–2035 the accumulative utilization amount of steel scrap(iron ores) is 3.27 Gt(5.08 Gt), 70.312 Mt of recycled copper, 0.2 Gt of recycled aluminum, 48 Mt of recycled lead and 7.7 Mt of recycled zinc. The analysis on the supply and demand situation of China’s bulk mineral resources in 2015–2035 suggests that the supply-demand contradiction for these six types of mineral products will decrease, indicative of a generally declining external dependency. If the use of recycled metal amount is counted in, the external dependency of China’s iron, copper, bauxite, lead, zinc and potassium salt will be 79%, 65%, 26%, 8%, 16% and 18% in 2014, respectively. It is predicted that this external dependency will decrease to 62%, 64%, 20%,-0.93%, 16% and 14% in 2020, respectively, showing an overall decreasing trend. We propose the following suggestions correspondingly.(1) The demand peak of China’s crude steel and potassium salt will reach during 2015–2023 in succession. Mining transformation should be planned and deployed in advance to deal with the arrival of this demand peak.(2) The supply-demand contradiction of China’s bulk mineral resources will mitigate in the future 20 years, and the external dependency will decrease accordingly. It is suggested to adjust the mineral resources management policies according to different minerals and regions, and regulate the exploration and development activities.(3) China should further establish and improve the forced mechanism of resolving the smelting overcapacity of steel, refined copper, primary aluminum, lead and zinc to really achieve the goal of "reducing excess production capacity".(4) In accordance with the national strategic deployment of "One Belt One Road", China should encourage the excess capacity of steel, copper, alumina and primary aluminum enterprises to transfer to those countries or areas with abundant resources, high energy matching degree and relatively excellent infrastructure. Based on the national conditions, mining condition and geopolitics of the resources countries, we will gradually build steel, copper, aluminum and lead-zinc smelting bases, and potash processing and production bases, which will promote the excess capacity to transfer to the overseas orderly.(5) It is proposed to strengthen the planning and management of renewable resources recycling and to construct industrial base of renewable metal recycling.(6) China should promote the comprehensive development and utilization of paragenetic and associated mineral species to further improve the comprehensive utilization of bulk mineral resources. 相似文献
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当今世界主要国家在新一轮矿产资源战略实施中,都将重点指向事关国家经济安全、产业安全、国防安全和科技安全的战略性矿产资源.2016年,我国政府首次发布战略性矿产目录.本文从矿产资源储量、开发利用布局结构、矿产资源管理改革、矿业国际合作等4个方面总结了我国战略性矿产资源开发利用现状,分析了我国战略性矿产资源开发利用中存在的5方面主要问题:后备资源基础不牢、国内资源供应压力大、部分矿产竞争力减弱、科技创新能力有待提高、国际竞争力和话语权不足.在此基础上,提出了促进战略性矿产资源高质量开发利用的思路建议:(1)加强战略性矿产资源勘查开发力度,夯实资源基础;(2)加快构建由"战略性矿种、战略性矿区、战略性企业""三位一体"的战略性矿产资源规划和开发保护体系;(3)加快战略性矿产资源开发利用技术创新,提高绿色发展水平;(4)坚持矿业金融融合战略,积极发挥金融对战略性矿产资源高质量开发利用的精准支撑作用. 相似文献