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几种典型的油页岩干馏技术 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
介绍了当今世界典型的油页岩干馏技术。对油页岩气体热载体法干馏技术简要介绍了Petrosix技术,Kiviter技术,美国联合油SGR技术,日本Joseco技术和中国抚顺炉技术。重点介绍了固体热载体干馏技术中的Galoter技术,Tosco-Ⅱ技术,LR技术,ATP技术和DG技术。总结出在传统加工路线的基础上开发新工艺是今后的发展方向。在干馏技术选择阶段就应重点考虑有利于环境保护的技术。 相似文献
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研究了以流域机构为主体的黄河流域水资源保护公共信息基础平台的框架。涉及的关键技术包括两类：数字技术,建模和计算技术。目前的公共信息基础平台应采用的数字技术有：数据库技术、3S及其集成技术、计算机网络与数据通信技术、计算机支持的协同工作技术、智能体技术、多媒体技术与虚拟现实技术和中间技术等,必将为“数字黄河”工程的实施,做出应有的贡献。 相似文献
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详细介绍了国外在深井、超深井钻井技术,导向钻井技术,随钻测量技术,新型钻井液护壁堵漏技术,钻孔采矿技术,声波钻进技术和天然气水合物钻井技术方面的主要进步与发展特点。 相似文献
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结合生产实践，介绍了稠油井井筒清理技术的高效套、磨铣技术，井下液压生力器解卡技术；井筒修复技术的套管整形技术，套管补贴技术，取换套工艺技术。 相似文献
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低渗透油气资源勘探开发技术进展 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
通过对国内外低渗透油气资源的分类、资源量、分布状况、勘探开发技术研究现状的分析,指出低渗透油气层的识别和改造技术、钻采工艺技术是当前国际低渗透油气勘探开发技术研究的热点。当前和未来国际低渗透油气资源研究将主要关注:低渗透储集层优质储集体预测技术、压裂技术、水平井和多分支井技术、小井眼钻井技术、超前注水技术、层内爆炸增产技术、微生物采油技术等技术领域。我国今后需要进一步发展超深井钻井、沙漠山地等复杂地表条件高分辨率地震勘探和解释技术、复杂岩性油气层测井技术、低渗透含油区带优选技术、低渗透储层微观孔隙结构研究技术、低渗透储层裂缝先期预测技术、开发压裂优化注采系统技术、水平井、复杂结构井压裂技术、低渗透油藏注气提高原油采收率技术、小井眼钻井技术等。 相似文献
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山西晋城地区煤层气钻井完井技术 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对晋城地区所钻煤层气井的钻井完井技术总结, 提出了适合该地区煤层气开发的钻井技术、完井技术、煤层保护技术、绳索取心技术、固井技术等。 相似文献
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A three-stage sampler, filtering water from the 0–5 cm, 5–25 cm, and 25–45 cm microhorizons was tested during conventional ichthyoplankton studies. The sampler was as much as 240X more efficient than 0.5 m nets in the collection of larval atherinids. The atherinids were found most abundantly in the 0–5 cm microhorizon, probably due to a positive phototaxic response. 相似文献
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在海上采用压入活塞取样器取砂、土样在国内尚属首次。经过对取样器进行科学的模拟计算,获得了取样器运动阻力和压入地层所需的压力,试验表明,这些数据符合海上取样的实际情况。所设计的密封装置、翻板取样器及PC取样管等满足了海上取样要求。 相似文献
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Guor-Cheng Fang Chao-Yang Huang Kai-Hsiang Tsai Kuang-Pu Ou Yang You-Fu Xiao Wen-Chuan Huang Yuan-Jie Zhuang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(3):109
In this study, the concentrations of ambient total suspended particulates (TSP) and their dry deposition were measured using a PS-1 sampler with dry deposition plates at a wetland sampling site in central Taiwan during a sampling period from October 2016 to December 2016. The PS-1 sampler was fixed at set distances (1.5 and 2 m) from a dry deposition plate, and sampled particulate pollutants were sampled to determine their concentrations and dry deposition rates simultaneously. A dry deposition plate 3 m from the PS-1 sampler was also used to collect dry deposition particulate. This plate was also used to compare dry depositions from ambient air, collected from new device. The results thus obtained indicated that the average dry deposition rates on the dry deposition plates that were 1.5 and 2 m from the sampler were 103.15 and 103.94 µg/m2 min, respectively, in October, 83.36 and 100.18 µg/m2 min in November, and 171.2 and 157.5 µg/m2 min in December. These dry deposition rates were compared with that 3 m away from the PS-1 sampler. The statistical t test revealed no significant differences between the dry depositions on dry deposition plates at 1.5 and 2 m from the sampler. The dry deposition rates at 1.5 and 2 m from the sampler did not differ significantly from that at 3 m from the PS-1 sampler. This study proves that a PS-1 sampler can be combined with a dry deposition plate to measure TSP concentrations and dry depositions simultaneously using a single device. 相似文献
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本文对我国的ＭＢ－２型和美国的ＴＲ－２型卵石推移质采样器的模型的水力特性和采样效率进行了对比试验研究。得到ＭＢ－２的水力效率为０．９１，ＴＲ－２的水力效率为１．０４；仪器置入水中后水流的紊动强度ＴＲ－２比ＭＢ－２大。ＴＲ－２的采校效率平均是ＭＢ－２的１．８４倍，ＴＲ－２的采样效率方差平均是ＭＢ－２的１．６７倍，即前者的采样效率比后者高，但其采样效率的稳定性比后者差。文中还给出了两种仪器的采样效率η 相似文献
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A column sampler for use in shallow (1 m) pools is described. The apparatus is a 10-cm diameter PVC pipe mounted on a base plate. A sliding trap on the base plate is attached to a cable which runs over a pulley to the upper part of the sampler. A whole water column of 78 cm2 is sampled and 1–2 cm of substrate can be included as desired. The sampler has been used successfully in salt marsh pools to census gastropods, amphipods, and copepods. 相似文献
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An inexpensive, lightweight stream sampler is described which provides a method for continuous collection of suspended stream
sediments. The IS3* sampler collects integrated suspended stream samples, and because the sampler relies on basic sedimentation principles, it
can be deployed to collect suspended sediment stream samples for environmental studies or geochemical exploration in remote
areas. The sampler trapped from 0.45 to 1.2 g of dry sediment during 7- to 8-d field tests conducted during 1985. 相似文献
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In this paper, an insight is provided into the quality of soil samples during the penetration of soil samplers. An updated Lagrangian finite element formulation with the second Piola–Kirchhoff stress rate (the Truesdell stress increment) to account for the large deformation behaviour near the sampling tube is used to determine the mechanical disturbances to a soft clay. The penetration of the sampler is simulated by splitting a group of nodes ahead of the penetration route up to a sufficient depth and applying incremental displacements to match the geometric configuration of the sampling tube. Consolidation effect is included to account for the rate of penetration. Thin-layer elements are added at the inside wall of the sampling tube to model the soil–sampler interface. The numerical results show that the central core of the sample is subjected to three distinct stages of vertical strain history, compression–extension–recompression, with the primary irrecoverable disturbances due to the compression stage ahead of the sampler. The degree of disturbance for a frictionless sampler was found to be constant after a penetration depth of 75 per cent of the sample tube diameter, while for a frictional sampler the degree of disturbances keeps increasing as the penetration proceeds. The results of a parametric study to determine the influence on sampling disturbances due to the rate of penetration, the thickness and the tip angle of the sample tube and sampler type are also presented. 相似文献