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作为新兴的测井仪器,岩性扫描测井（LithoScanner）通过获取地层元素含量,进一步获得地层矿物含量,帮助地质学家解决复杂岩性识别等地质学难题。为了充分推广其在地质学领域的应用, 笔者等对岩性扫描测井的原理和解释处理流程进行梳理,并对应用过程中出现的典型案例进行分析。LithoScanner测井可直接获取地层岩性特征,帮助识别地层界面,并实现页岩等复杂岩性、岩相的准确识别。而脆性矿物含量、有机碳含量等也可被LithoScanner测井准确获取,从而计算地层中的脆性指数和有机碳的含量。LithoScanner测井可以探测黄铁矿、煤层等特殊矿物组分,因此可以辅助核磁共振测井资料解释评价。最后指出LithoScanner测井与相应的岩芯和实验数据进行比对,提高LithoScanner测井的可靠性。研究有助于将LithoScanner测井中蕴含的大量地质信息进行挖掘与解读,并消除该资料应用中的一些误区,从而推广LithoScanner测井应用领域。 相似文献
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马依西二井田位于贵州省盘县煤田盘南矿区南部,含煤地层为二叠系上统龙潭组,17^-1号煤层厚0.70～9.36m,全区可采,宏观煤岩类型为半亮—半暗煤,显微煤岩类型为微镜惰煤。煤质特征表明该煤层为中灰分、特低挥发份、中高固定碳、中高硫、特低磷、中热值的三号无烟煤,可作动力煤和燃料煤使用。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Coal Geology》1988,10(1):51-77
Eight successive lithofacies associations are identified and described; they are each laterally continuous and represent a certain depositional phase throughout the study area. These are related to sedimentary processes, from which a three-dimensional paleoenvironmental model is derived. Subsequently, coal distribution and coal quality characteristics are linked to the depositional features of the model.The identified depositional phasescommenced with subglacial, glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine settings, with associated Gilbert-type deltas. These are followed by meandering and minor braided fluvial settings, characterized by laterally and vertically highly variable lithofacies, in which the main coal-bearing strata were formed.Coal distribution and quality parameters (ash and volatile matter content, calorific value) are closely related to paleoenvironmental characteristics. Major changes of coal distribution and quality parameters are mainly associated with active and abandoned channels and these parameters are less variable in floodplain settings. 相似文献
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碱沟山矿区煤层赋存条件、成煤环境、聚煤规律及煤质特征研究程度较低。经对煤层露头及小窑资料的研究,认为该矿区含煤地层为上石炭系羊虎沟组下段,主要开采10、12、14、15、16号煤层,12和15号煤层原煤灰分、硫分稍高,10、14和16号煤层为特低灰、特低硫至富硫煤层;该区煤为高发热量,特低磷-低磷煤。煤的加工利用途径主要为作碳素类制品、石墨类制品、高炉喷吹的原料（冶金喷）以及作烧结铁矿的原料等;也可进行深加工及转化加工。 相似文献
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煤层瓦斯含量计算方法探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
煤层瓦斯含量作为煤层瓦斯摹本参数之一，准确测定有重要意义：目前常用的煤层瓦斯含量计算方法是根据已知的煤层瓦斯压力和实验室测出煤样干燥无灰基的吸附常数计算，需水分、灰分系数校正，在实践中我们采用煤样空气干燥基的langmuir体积和langmuir压力来计算煤层吸附瓦斯含量，获得了更为简化适用的公式。 相似文献
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沁水盆地南部高煤级煤储层孔隙分形特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以沁水盆地南部的20个高煤级煤样品的压汞实验和煤岩煤质分析的结果为依据,探讨了孔隙分形维数的计算方法,分析了盆地南部地区高煤级煤孔隙分形特征。研究表明,高煤级煤孔隙分形无标度区为50nm~100μm,孔隙分维数在2.94~3.21,孔隙分维数与煤变质程度、孔隙度、大孔含量、体积中值孔径呈负相关关系,与中孔含量、吸附孔含量、退汞效率、灰分产率呈正相关关系,而固定碳含量、镜质组质量分数、挥发份产率、兰氏体积则以孔隙分维数3.05为拐点呈双U形或倒双U形变化。孔隙分维数可以作为反映高煤级煤储层吸附能力和解吸能力的一个重要参数,并依据孔隙分维数划分出该区富气易解吸区、富气难解吸区及含气解吸区。 相似文献
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济宁煤田煤中氯的分布、赋存及富集因素研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
氯是煤中普遍存在的一种元素, 氯的含量与分布影响着煤的加工与利用.通过对济宁煤田各主要可采煤层中氯含量的分析可知, 研究区属低氯煤层, 氯含量的高低及分布与煤层空间位置、成煤植物、沉积环境和地下水活动等因素有着重要的关系.同时, 对氯在煤中的赋存状态进行了研究, 通过氯与有机显微组分、灰产率等指标的相关性计算, 得出研究区煤中的氯与有机显微组分成正比, 与灰产率成反比, 说明氯主要存在于煤的有机质中, 并且主要是存在于镜质组分的微孔隙中. 相似文献
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文章对扬子电厂粉煤灰的物质成分进行了研究，采用选矿联合工艺流程进行分选，并对所获得的系列产品开发应用前景进行了详细的探讨，论述了粉煤灰高层次产品的开发利用，在技术上可行，工业应用广泛，市场潜力大，经济效益显著。为粉煤灰的产品的深加工了新途径。 相似文献
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官寨井田位于贵州省黔西县西南部,已查明井田内9号煤层矿产资源量6 405万t,潜在矿产资源量1 278万t;9号煤为中—细条带状结构,似金属光泽,参差状断口,内、外生裂隙较发育,属中等可磨煤;宏观煤岩类型为半暗—半亮型,显微煤岩类型为微镜惰煤;煤质为中高灰分、特低挥发份、中高固定碳、中高硫、特低磷、中热值、高稳定性的三号无烟煤,可作动力煤和民用燃煤使用。 相似文献
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过去30年间,在层序地层学及旋回地层学等沉积学理论引入中国后,中国学者在含煤岩系沉积学研究方面取得了长足的进步,相继提出幕式聚煤作用、海侵过程成煤作用、海侵事件成煤作用以及超厚煤层的多阶段泥炭地叠加成因模式等基于层序地层学理论及可容空间概念的聚煤模式,并将可进行区域对比的等时性地层单元（层序）与传统岩相古地理研究相结合,重建中国各聚煤期等时性岩相古地理,进行富煤带及聚煤中心迁移规律分析。随着煤层气及煤系页岩气等非常规天然气勘探的不断深入,煤相及沉积有机相研究作为煤及泥质岩生烃潜力评价的重要方法重新受到关注。“含煤系统”概念将含煤盆地中各种地质信息进行融合与集成,包括古泥炭堆积的原始特征、含煤岩系的地层格架及煤层丰度、煤中硫含量与分布特征、煤变质程度或煤阶等。近年来,煤层作为“深时”古气候信息的载体,成为当前研究热点之一,特别是煤中丝质体含量可用来研究古泥炭地火灾事件及大气氧含量变化,米兰科维奇旋回理论作为一种有效的“深时”时间尺度度量方法,可用来研究古泥炭地的碳聚集速率及其所反映的净初级生产力与大气CO2变化趋势。未来含煤岩系沉积学将会进一步加强研究不同构造背景下的含煤岩系层序地层格架样式、层序地层格架下的优质煤炭资源与煤系非常规天然气资源预测模式,以及煤层在地球长、短周期气候变化旋回中的地质意义。 相似文献
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福建省煤系石墨赋存层位为中二叠统童子岩组含煤岩系地层,该地层中的煤炭,由于受岩浆侵入及构造运动作用,已变质成无烟煤,如受温度与压力的作用更强烈,进一步变质成隐晶质石墨;无烟煤与煤系石墨在宏观上难以区别,相关规范仅以固定碳和挥发分作为确定石墨的工业指标,是无法对两者进行区分的。鉴于此,综合国内对煤系石墨工业指标划分,结合《福建省煤系石墨赋存规律与资源评价》课题的最新研究成果,尝试采用以固定碳、挥发分作为划分无烟煤与煤系(隐晶质)石墨的基础指标,以石墨碳层间距d 002和拉曼光谱参数R 2作为精确指标,建立煤系石墨鉴定方法体系,以便科学评价和利用煤系石墨资源。 相似文献
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煤层含气量对煤层气开发有直接影响。柿庄南区块煤层含气量相对较高,但开发过程中存在较多低效井,开展含气量三维地质建模有助于厘定含气性对煤层气井产量的影响。以沁水盆地柿庄南区块3号煤层为研究对象,运用多元回归分析方法依次建立基于埋深、灰分、挥发分及固定碳含量等参数的含气量预测公式及基于测井数据的煤岩工业分析各组分含量预测公式,最终得出柿庄南区块基于测井数据的含气量预测模型并应用于全区,与实测值对比表明预测结果较好。运用Petrel软件基于预测结果构建含气量模型,探讨3号煤层含气量三维分布特征。研究表明,区内3号煤层含气量介于11~20 m3/t,其主控因素为煤层埋深和构造部位。该模型对研究区煤层气井低产因素厘定和煤层气开发生产具有指导意义。移动阅读 相似文献
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The Buller Coalfield on the West Coast of the South Island, New Zealand, contains the Eocene Brunner Coal Measures. The coal measures unconformably overlie Paleozoic-Cretaceous basement rocks and are conformably overlain by, and laterally interfinger with, the Eocene marine Kaiata Formation. This study examines the lithofacies frameworks of the coal measures in order to interpret their depositional environments. The lower part of the coal measures is dominated by conglomeratic lithofacies that rest on a basal erosional surface and thicken in paleovalleys incised into an undulating peneplain surface. These lithofacies are overlain by sandstone, mudstone and organic-rich lithofacies of the upper part of the coal measures. The main coal seam of the organic-rich lithofacies is thick (10–20 m), extensive, locally split, and locally absent. This seam and associated coal seams in the Buller Coalfield are of low- to high-volatile bituminous rank (vitrinite reflectance between 0.65% and 1.75%). The main seam contains a variable percentage of ash and sulphur. These values are related to the thickening and areal distribution of the seam, which in turn, were controlled by the nature of clastic deposition and peat-forming mire systems, marine transgression and local tidal incursion. The conglomeratic lithofacies represent deposits of trunk and tributary braided streams that rapidly aggraded incised paleovalleys during sea-level stillstands. The main seam represents a deposit of raised mires that initially developed as topogenous mires on abandoned margins of inactive braidbelts. Peat accumulated in mires as a response to a rise in the water table, probably initially due to gradual sea-level rise and climate, and the resulting raised topography served as protection from floods.The upper part of the coal measures consists of sandstone lithofacies of fluvial origin and bioturbated sandstone, mudstone and organic-rich lithofacies, which represent deposits of paralic (deltaic, barrier shoreface, tidal and mire) and marine environments. The fluvial sandstone lithofacies accumulated in channels during a sea-level stillstand. The channels were infilled by coeval braided and meandering streams prior to transgression. Continued transgression, ranging from tidal channel-estuarine incursions to widespread but uneven paleoshoreline encroachment, accompanied by moderate basin subsidence, is marked by a stacked, back-stepping geometry of bioturbated sandstone and marine mudstone lithofacies. Final retrogradation (sea-level highstand) is marked by backfilling of estuaries and by rapid landward deposition of the marine Kaiata Formation in the late Eocene. 相似文献
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Sarah M. Mardon James C. Hower Jennifer M.K. O'Keefe Maria N. Marks Daniel H. Hedges 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,75(4):248-254
Fly ashes from two stoker boilers burning Pennsylvanian Eastern Kentucky high volatile A bituminous coal blends were examined for their petrology and chemistry. The source coals have similar trace element contents. One of the ash collection systems was retrofitted with a baghouse (fabric filter) system, collecting a finer fly ash at a cooler flue gas temperature than the plant that has not been reconfigured. The baghouse ash has a markedly higher trace element content than the coarser fly ash from the other plant. The enhanced trace element content is most notable in the As concentration, reaching nearly 9000 ppm (ash basis) for one of the collection units. Differences in the ash chemistry are not due to any substantial differences in the coal source, even though the coal sources were from different counties and from different coal beds, but rather to the improved pollution control system in the steam plant with the higher trace element contents. 相似文献
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SHAO Longyi WEN He GAO Xiangyu Baruch SPIRO WANG Xuetian YAN Zhiming David J. LARGE 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):1830-1841
Individual coal seams formed in paleo-peatlands represent sustained periods of terrestrial carbon accumulation and a key environmental indicator attributed to this record is the rate of carbon accumulation. Determining the rate of carbon accumulation requires a measure of time contained within the coal. This study aimed to determine this rate via the identification of Milankovitch orbital cycles in the coals. The geophysical log is an ideal paleoclimate proxy and has been widely used in the study of sedimentary records using spectral analysis. Spectral analyses of geophysical log from thick coal seams can be used to identify the Milankovitch cycles and to calculate the period of the coal deposition. By considering the carbon loss during coalification, the long-term average carbon accumulation rate and net primary productivity (NPP) of paleo-peatlands in coal seams can be obtained. This review paper presents the procedures of analysis, assessment of results and interpretation of geophysical logs in determining the NPP of paleo-peatlands. 相似文献
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Different parameters obtained through geophysical borehole logging using self potential, resistivity, gamma–gamma, neutron, natural gamma, and acoustic tools, help in the identification of strata and estimation of the physical, electrical, and acoustical properties of the subsurface lithology. In the coal mining industry, currently, the main application for the logs is to determine coal seam depth, thickness together with coal seam quality, qualitatively. Gamma and resistivity logging in seven boreholes at the Phulbari Coal Basin show high resistivity value and low gamma count rate data in coal seams than the interbeds. An attempt has been made to identify and characterize Gondwana coal seams to a limited extent of seam depth, thickness, and quality in seven boreholes together with draw relationship between resistivity, gamma count rate, and ash content of coal at the Phulbari Coal Basin of Bangladesh. 相似文献
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测井评价煤层气储层的方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据煤层气储层实验室分析确定的体积模型（碳、灰分、挥发分、水分）,以测井曲线予以评价。其中以自然伽马测井确定湿灰分,该方法的前提条件是湿分主要是泥质且泥质不具放射性元素;以密度测井与人工伽马测井确定含碳量,并对密度测井作湿分校正;以灰分校正后的密度测井确定饱和水孔隙度;含气量的估算以声波测井和密度测井组成的复合参数ΔT/dDEN来确定,或以视电阻率曲线确定含气量。以某地区2个钻孔为例,讨论了煤层深度、压力等与水分、灰分、含气饱和度、含气量等参数的关系,认为含气量与深度成正比关系。 相似文献