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华北晚古生代煤变质演化及煤质预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华北晚古生代煤具有中部和南部变质程度较高而南部边缘和北部低的特点。这是华北晚古生代经历了3个阶段变质演化的结果。华北地台稳定阶段除个别地区外,深成变质作用使绝大多数晚古生代煤只演化到低变质阶段;地台活化早期叠加的区域岩浆热变质作用造成部分低煤级媒提高到中、高变质阶段;地台活化晚期紫荆关断裂的右旋移动奠定了华北晚古生代煤变质分布的格局。根据岩浆性质、侵入规模等特点将区域岩浆热变质作用划分为3个亚型。区域岩浆热变质煤的分布受燕山期岩浆沿一定方向断续侵入的控制。从成因上阐述区域岩浆热变质作用的主要特点。基于地质因素分析和煤变质作用类型预测华北晚古生代煤级分布,新的预测增加了炼焦煤的储量,且部分已被钻探证实。 相似文献
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中国煤的叠加变质作用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
中国煤变质具有多阶段演化与多热源叠加变质的特点;部分中国煤经历过3个变质演化阶段：以深成变质作用为主的第1演化阶段。以多热源叠加变质作用为特征的第2演化阶段和以奠定煤变质格局为主的第3演化阶段。除煤的深成变质普遍存在外,区域岩浆热变质为另一种中国煤的主要变质模型;多热源叠加变质是中国大多数中、高煤级煤产生的主要原因,其中区域岩浆热变质作用的影响最显著;中国煤的叠加变质作用主要发生在第2演化阶段;文中归纳出5种叠加变质作用类型。 相似文献
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通过华北和美国煤层气地质条件的对比, 基于华北煤变质特点, 指出了区域岩浆热变质有利于提高煤层含气量和渗透率, 并对其作用机理进行了初步探讨.在中国, 经受燕山期岩浆侵入影响之前的煤级较低, 因此在快速增温的高温作用下, 煤层气再次发生即“叠加生烃”或“叠加成气”的潜力大, 孔、裂隙系统发育更趋完善, 区域岩浆热变质的生气时间晚而利于煤层气保存.叠加有区域岩浆热变质形成的煤级分带, 包括高煤级煤和中煤级煤在内都将明显提高煤的含气量和渗透率, 因此, 华北地区应重视在区域岩浆热变质煤中寻找煤层气勘探目标. 相似文献
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湖南中生代岩浆活动与晚二叠世煤变质特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
岩体同位素年龄和空间展布分析表明，中生代岩浆活动受多期活动的深大断裂控制且具有多阶段和多期次演化特征。根据Ｘ 射线衍射分析、包体测温、热液矿点的分布以及煤质参数等特征可以证明，除了深成变质作用外，岩浆热变质作用是该区主要的煤变质作用类型。岩浆热变质作用可进一步划分为区域岩浆热变质作用和接触变质作用。通过对湖南的煤类、岩浆活动、构造特征及地球物理特征的比较，可划分出４个煤变质区，其变质程度自北西向南东逐渐增高，这是中、新生代太平洋板块与欧亚板块长期相互作用的结果 相似文献
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燕山期深成岩浆热变质作用，使二1煤层由低煤级的烟煤阶段上升到D段无烟煤三号高变质阶段，同时叠加的浅成岩浆热变质作用，使二2煤层变质程度达到E无烟煤一号或E段无烟煤二号变质阶段，形成煤田中部煤变质程度低于东西两端的变化格局。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2021,(7)
为系统研究河南省石炭-二叠纪煤的变质作用类型及变质演化规律,采用野外钻探、测试分析、统计、计算机模拟等方法,对石炭-二叠纪煤类、煤的变质程度、变质作用类型等进行研究。结果表明,石炭-二叠纪煤变质程度总体较高,以焦煤-无烟煤为主,可采煤层的变质程度以及煤类在平面上近似呈环带状分布。煤的变质作用主要为深成变质作用、动力变质作用、接触变质作用和区域岩浆热变质作用。深成变质作用对石炭-二叠纪煤的变质具有普遍控制作用。煤的变质演化历程表明,经历了印支期三叠纪深成变质作用;燕山期侏罗纪,煤系处于高温低压带环境,岩浆活动强烈,区域岩浆变质作用使煤级剧增,叠加动力变质作用、接触变质作用后,局部煤级进一步增加,形成了现今石炭-二叠纪煤变质分带,其后不同时期各类变质作用对煤级的影响已经非常微弱。 相似文献
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河南省中北部地区煤的变质是在区域变质作用基础上受到区域岩浆热变质作用影响的结果。褶皱前时期(C_2-T-3)煤经历区域变质作用,形成气煤—肥煤;褶皱时期(J_1-K_2)煤遭受岩浆热变质作用形成焦煤以上各煤级;褶皱后时期(E_1-Q_4)煤以区域变质作用为主,但由于煤曾遭受过褶皱时期岩浆热的高温作用,此时期的区域变质作用仅对煤的变质产生微弱影响。 相似文献
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The fact that most Chinese coals are of a relatively high degree of coalification indicates that the metamorphism of Chinese coals has its own characteristics. As contact metamorphism and dynamic metamorphism have influenced the coals only to a restricted extent, they are not the causes of this distinguishing feature. Though geothermal metamorphism of coal occurs universally in China, the maximum subsidence as reflected by the thickness of coal measures and their overlying rock series is so small that the palaeo-temperature to which most Chinese coals were subjected was low and only low-ranking coals were formed. Hence, geothermal metamorphism is also not the principal cause of the higher ranking Chinese coals. Next to temperature, time is an important factor in geothermal metamorphism; the degree of coalification is dependent on the temperature and duration of heating that the coal has undergone.It is inferred that palaeogeothermal anomalies ought to be held responsible for most of the higher ranking Chinese coals. They are principally caused by magmatic intrusions, or by deep-seated faults, or by the uplift of the Moho with the corresponding uplift of the asthenosphere, and these three causes are interrelated. Telemagmatic metamorphism has so widely influenced Chinese coals that it accounts mainly for the majority of higher-rank Chinese coals. Consequently Chinese coals have first and universally been coalified by geothermal alteration to lower rank and then partially promoted by telemagmatic metamorphism to medium and high ranks. Based upon the patterns of magmatic intrusions and associated hydrothermal processes, the telemagmatic metamorphism of Chinese coals can be tentatively divided into the following types: (1) type a, produced mainly by hypabyssal or meso-epimagmatic intrusions; (2) type b, produced mainly by hydrothermalism from blind intrusive bodies; (3) type c, produced mainly by mesoepimagmatic and epimagmatic intrusions; and (4) type d, produced mainly by hydrothermalism and epimagmatic intrusions. Characteristics of coalification zones, wall rocks and coal itself may be used as criteria to differentiate the telemagmatic metamorphism from other kinds of metamorphism. Magmatic activities which caused the telemagmatic metamorphism and its extent are controlled by structural systems, especially by the latitudinal structural systems and other structural systems associated with the former. 相似文献
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Daishe Wu Haiwen Deng Baoshan Zheng Wuyi Wang Xiuyi Tang Huayun Xiao 《Applied Geochemistry》2008,23(8):2082-2090
To determine the I distribution in Chinese coals, a nationwide survey was undertaken based on the distribution, periods of formation, rank and production yields of various coal deposits. A total of 305 coal samples were collected and their I contents were determined by catalytic spectrophotometry with pyrohydrolysis. The geochemistry of I during coalification (including both peat diagenesis and coal metamorphism) was assessed. It was found that the I contents of Chinese coals range from 0.04 mg kg–1 to 39.5 mg kg–1 and exhibit a lognormal distribution, with a geometric mean of 1.27 mg kg–1. Statistical correlation analysis and the observation that I contents increase with coal rank indicate that coal I is chalcophile in nature, and not generally organically bound. When peat developed into lignite through diagenesis, 95–99.9% of the original I was lost. The composition and structure of clay minerals present in the coal were controlled by the original depositional environment. The higher the I content of coals, the more likely the original sediments were affected by a marine environment. Iodine contents increased from lignite through sub-bituminous and bituminous coals to anthracite. This indicates that coal absorbed excess I from hydrothermal fluids during metamorphism (including geothermal metamorphism and telemagmatic metamorphism). The telemagmatic metamorphism was caused by magmatic activities that depended on the specific geological structure of the region. In China, most high-rank coals were formed by telemagmatic metamorphism. 相似文献
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邢台隆东井田煤变质情况复杂,直接影响煤的工业利用。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)法探讨了区内不同变质程度煤的基本结构单元特征及煤变质规律。结果显示:垂向上,随着煤层埋藏深度的增加,层片间距d002值逐渐减小,层片堆积高度Lc和层片直径La值逐渐增大;平面上,离岩浆侵入体越近,煤层的层间距d002值越小,反之d002值越大。在煤种分布上,因受岩浆热源的影响,井田内煤种以旧城为中心向外呈带状分布,旧城附近为无烟煤,向外逐渐过渡为贫煤、瘦煤、焦煤、肥煤和气煤。区内煤变质作用主要受区域变质作用影响,并叠加了岩浆热变质作用。 相似文献
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宁夏煤炭资源丰富,煤类多,在区域和垂向上呈现出明显的规律性。晚古生代煤层以中、高变质的烟煤、无烟煤为主,中生代煤层以低变质的烟煤为主,从各含煤区分布看,贺兰山、香山含煤区多为高变质的烟煤和无烟煤,灵盐、固原含煤区以低变质烟煤为主,青铜峡-固原深断裂西部的煤变质程度明显高于东部。分析认为深成变质作用对各时代煤变质具有普遍意义,在此基础上,岩浆热力变质作用和动力变质作用也是导致局部地区煤变质增高的因素,如贺兰山含煤区的汝箕沟矿区,受隐伏岩浆热力影响,以岭大井田为中心,呈现北东向展布的半环带状煤级分带;香山含煤区各时代煤类分布方向与区域构造线方向一致,推测可能在深成变质作用下叠加了岩浆热力变质和动力变质作用。 相似文献
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The Ceshui Formation coal is mostly anthracite and its metamorphism has been less documented.By analyzing systematically the reflectance of vitrinite and the results of X-ray diffraction of the Ceshui Formation cola in the Lianyuan coal basin,the spatial variation characteristics of coal ranks,coal metamorphic regions,the extension of coal metamorphic belts.coal metamorphic gradients,coal chemical structure and the effect on the degree of metamorphism of heat-production and -storge conditions,buried depth of the Indosinian-Yenshanian granites at the margins of the Lianyuan coal basin are discussed.The research results in conjunction of the features of regional hydrothermal alterations,endogenetic deposits with the Ceshui Formation coal measures,and the development of secondary vesicles indicate that the telemagmatic metamorphism is the main factor leading to the metamorphism of the Ceshui Formation coal in the region studied. 相似文献
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对中国东部大别造山带前陆盆地石炭纪含煤岩系的高煤级煤进行了深入研究,划分出3种变形——变质类型。构造——热变质类型煤样采自剪切应变带内,煤镜质组反射率各向异性显著,煤结构参数Lc最大,La/Lc和d002最小,TEM下存在局部石墨化现象,呈现动力变质特征。岩浆热变质类型煤样受中生代花岗岩侵入体异常高温影响,Romax和Robi较大,显微镜下呈非均质结构,La/Lc在3类煤中最大。区域变质类型煤的Romax最小,但仍远远高于稳定地区相近地质时代煤,反映了造山带旁侧构造——热活动背景下有机质的高演化程度。 相似文献