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1.
高放废物处置库中乏燃料持续释放的热量对围岩的应力场和渗流场及其长期稳定性具有重要影响。围岩的热学参数依赖于岩石矿物组成、孔隙率和孔隙流体等因素,准确取值是进行高放废物地质处置库多场耦合分析的前提。通过细观力学分析,建立了围岩等效热学参数（热容、热传导系数、热膨胀系数）取值方法,并基于Biot孔隙介质理论,建立应力?温度?渗流三场耦合模型,进而提出了高放废物处置库围岩应力?渗流?温度耦合数值模拟方法。最后通过COMSOL Multiphysics多场耦合软件,利用瑞士Mont Terri高放废物地下试验室围岩温度?渗流?应力多场耦合现场试验数据对数值模拟方法进行验证,并探讨了温度?渗流?应力耦合过程的演化规律。研究表明,模拟结果和试验值吻合良好。研究结果可为我国高放废物处置库的安全评估和选址提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
高放废物地质处置库处于温度?渗流?应力（THM）多场耦合环境中,对高放废物处置库进行安全评估时,需进行多场耦合分析。然而,高放废物处置库开挖引起硐壁附近围岩应力重分布,产生损伤,导致围岩热学参数（T）、渗流参数（H）和力学参数（M）发生变化,且在空间上分布不均匀,这将会对运营期处置库THM耦合演化过程产生显著影响。通过分析高放废物处置库温度?渗流?应力三场的耦合原理和处置库围岩损伤的分布和演化规律,定义了损伤变量和损伤演化准则,并将损伤变量与热学参数、渗流参数、力学参数以及多场耦合参数（Biot系数、Biot模量和温度排水系数）建立联系,将围岩损伤与温度?渗流?应力建立联系,形成了一个弹塑性损伤温度?渗流?应力多场耦合数值模型,然后利用建立的模型对瑞士Mont Terri高放废物地质处置库围岩加热试验进行模拟,对比了模拟值和试验值,比较了考虑开挖损伤和不考虑开挖损伤对高放废物地质处置库温度?渗流?应力的影响,并分析了在多场耦合作用下开挖损伤的演化规律。 相似文献
3.
《岩土力学》2021,(3)
高放废物地质处置库处于温度-渗流-应力（THM）多场耦合环境中,对高放废物处置库进行安全评估时,需进行多场耦合分析。然而高放废物处置库开挖引起硐壁附近围岩应力重分布,产生损伤,导致围岩热学参数（T）、渗流参数（H）和力学参数（M）发生变化,且在空间上分布不均匀,这将会对运营期处置库THM耦合演化过程产生显著影响。通过分析高放废物处置库温度-渗流-应力三场的耦合原理和处置库围岩损伤的分布和演化规律,定义了损伤变量和损伤演化准则,并将损伤变量与热学参数、渗流参数、力学参数以及多场耦合参数（Biot系数、Biot模量和温度排水系数）建立联系,将围岩损伤与温度-渗流-应力建立联系,形成了一个弹塑性损伤温度-渗流-应力多场耦合数值模型,然后利用建立的模型对瑞士Mont Terri高放废物地质处置库围岩加热试验进行模拟,对比了模拟值和试验值,比较了考虑开挖损伤和不考虑开挖损伤对高放废物地质处置库温度-渗流-应力的影响,并分析了在多场耦合作用下开挖损伤的演化规律。 相似文献
4.
高放射性核废料地质处置库围岩中地下水的密度因溶质浓度不同而发生变化,这将影响到饱和-非饱和孔隙介质中近场和远场的热-水-应力耦合过程, 同时温度场、应力场也要对地下水中的核素及矿物质迁移产生作用。考虑这两个因素,建立和引入了相关的应力平衡方程、水连续性方程、能量守恒方程和渗透迁移方程,并研制出了对应分析孔隙介质中热-水-应力-迁移耦合问题的二维有限元程序。通过对一个假定的核废料地下处置库在核素泄漏后多场耦合过程的数值计算,考察了近场围岩中的温度、应力、孔隙水压力、核素浓度的分布及随时间的变化。结果初步显示了所建模型及程序可模拟热-水-应力-迁移耦合现象,因而具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
5.
核废物地质处置中热-水-应力耦合对迁移影响的三维有限元模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将所建立的热-水-应力-迁移耦合模型及开发的有限元程序,由二维分析拓展到三维分析,并从方法论研究的角度,以一个简单的核废物地质处置模型为算例,进行热-水-应力-迁移耦合过程的三维数值模拟,考察了近场的温度、饱和度、核素浓度、孔隙水压力、位移、正应力、流速等的分布与变化,认为计算结果符合规律,得出了若干结论：为了精确地模拟放射性核素迁移,就必须将温度场、渗流场、应力场和核素浓度场进行耦合分析;核废物埋存若干年后将在处置孔壁附近产生较高的压应力;缓冲层内各点的核素浓度达到相对稳定的时间要比温度和饱和度达到相对稳定的时间长得多。 相似文献
6.
非饱和地质体中水-应力耦合二维有限元方法及对锚杆支护的分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从建立应力平衡方程、水连续性方程入手,采用Galerkin方法将各控制方程分别在空间域和时间域进行离散,开发出了一个用于分析饱和-非饱和岩土介质中水-应力耦合弹塑性问题的二维有限元程序。然后就一个假定的处于渗流场中的饱和-非饱和土体使用预应力锚杆的支护效果问题进行了模拟计算。结果表明,在有地下水赋存的饱和-非饱和条件下,预应力锚杆的作用主要体现在减少了土体中的塑性区,而对位移的约束依部位而异,其对渗流场的影响不大。 相似文献
7.
8.
核废料地质处置概念库锚喷支护坑道热-水-应力耦合效应的二维离散元分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
假定一个核废料地质处置库位于具有一定水头的饱和节理岩体中,开挖完闭施作系统锚杆和喷混凝土支护。对坑道建造和一个50年期的热-水应力（T-H-M）耦合运营过程,使用UDEC程序进行数值模拟,分析无、有支护时近场围岩中的应力、变形、塑性区、温度、渗流的变化状态,以及不同场（温度、渗流、应力）耦合条件下的锚杆和喷混凝土中的承载情况。结果显示,喷混凝土和系统锚杆支护不仅具有常规的支护功能,并且可阻滞地下水从坑道表面的自由渗出,使得围岩中塑性区减小,裂隙水压力和温度升高;相比于应力单场作用的情况,在热-水-力耦合的条件下洞室围岩的稳定性下降,支护结构的受力状况变差。 相似文献
9.
针对比利时HADES地下实验室PRACLAY现场加热试验,应用温度-渗流-应力耦合弹塑性模型,模拟现场加热过程中泥岩核废料处置库的水力学响应特征。采用单因素分析法,就泥岩热、水、力学参数对核废料处置库围岩孔压、温度、有效应力的影响进行了三维有限元分析。并基于参数敏感性分析结果,就温度、渗流、应力三场两两耦合作用对处置库围岩水力学响应的影响程度进行了系统分析。研究结果表明：泥岩热、水、力学参数中,渗透系数、弹性模量以及导热系数对加温所导致的超孔压的值影响较大;凝聚力、内摩擦角以及热膨胀系数对孔压的影响较小,但会显著影响围岩的有效应力;导热系数对围岩温度场的分布有决定性影响,温度传递的差异会显著影响围岩的孔压和有效应力;不同的热、水、力学参数对孔压、温度以及有效应力的影响机制是不同的,温度、渗流、应力三场两两耦合作用对围岩水力学响应的影响程度也存在显著的差异性。温度场对应力场、温度场对渗流场的耦合效应十分显著,加热后,围岩超孔压的产生以及热膨胀导致的有效应力变化会显著影响处置库的稳定。该研究结果在一定程度上可以为核废料处置库泥岩的热、水、力学参数的确定及耦合机制分析提供科学依据。 相似文献
10.
《岩土力学》2015,(12):3606-3614
海底隧道或近海富水区隧道围岩长期处于地下水环境中,围岩稳定性受渗流场的影响较为明显,由于渗流场作用使得应力场、损伤场发生变化,而围岩应力场、损伤场的变化又对渗流场产生反作用,三场耦合效应十分显著。针对耦合模型中参数多、确定难度大的问题,进行耦合模型中损伤参数的反演。采用基于岩石弹塑性应力-渗流-损伤耦合模型所编制的计算程序和智能位移反分析程序,对大连地铁海事大学试验线路过河段隧道施工过程中的围岩稳定性进行数值计算。根据现场监测位移采用耦合模型进行损伤参数反演,其中耦合计算中采用应力场与渗流场分别迭代求解的间接耦合方法进行有限元计算,利用反演的参数对隧道围岩应力场、渗流场、损伤场分布规律及衬砌结构的受力特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:利用位移反分析法得到的围岩力学参数进行类似地质条件的隧道围岩数值分析是可行的,进而可以预测围岩的变形破坏模式,判断围岩的稳定性。与此同时,通过数值计算可知,地下水的渗流作用对近海隧道的围岩变形有一定的影响,增加了围岩的应力、位移,从围岩-支护结构共同作用原理考虑,进行隧道支护结构设计是应该考虑三场耦合效应的,计算结果可以指导隧道防排水施工质量的改进与提高,为近海富水区隧道开挖设计提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
11.
科学钻探深井结晶岩处在高地应力、高地层压力和高地温的“三高”环境中,自身的结构特征和物化特性会发生根本性变化,因温度变化引起的应力变化极易导致井壁失稳。本文依据温压耦合影响下坍塌压力和破裂压力计算模式,确定不同井壁温度下的安全钻井液密度窗口,通过FLAC3D开展温压耦合影响下井壁稳定数值模拟,分析在不同钻井液密度下井眼打开后不同时间的井壁周边温度和井壁稳定变化情况。结果表明：地层弹性参数对地层破裂压力的影响较大,对于花岗岩此类弹性模量较大的结晶岩,温度变化对破裂压力影响更大;井壁处附加应力受温度变化的影响程度：附加周向应力>附加径向应力>附加垂向应力;在最小主应力方向的井壁周边地层等效应力与钻井液密度呈正比关系,在最大主应力方向呈反比关系。 相似文献
12.
Analysis of Pore Pressure and Stress Distribution around a Wellbore Drilled in Chemically Active Elastoplastic Formations 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Drilling in low-permeable reactive shale formations with water-based drilling mud presents significant challenges, particularly
in high-pressure and high-temperature environments. In previous studies, several models were proposed to describe the thermodynamic
behaviour of shale. Most shale formations under high pressure are expected to undergo plastic deformation. An innovative algorithm
including work hardening is proposed in the framework of thermo-chemo-poroelasticity to investigate the effect of plasticity
on stresses around the wellbore. For this purpose a finite-element model of coupled thermo-chemo-poro-elastoplasticity is
developed. The governing equations are based on the concept of thermodynamics of irreversible processes in discontinuous systems.
In order to solve the plastic problem, a single-step backward Euler algorithm containing a yield surface-correction scheme
is used to integrate the plastic stress–strain relation. An initial stress method is employed to solve the non-linearity of the plastic equation. In addition, super convergent patch recovery is used
to accurately evaluate the time-dependent stress tensor from nodal displacement. The results of this study reveal that thermal
and chemical osmosis can significantly affect the fluid flow in low-permeable shale formations. When the salinity of drilling
mud is higher than that of pore fluid, fluid is pulled out of the formation by chemical osmotic back flow. Similar results
are observed when the temperature of drilling mud is lower than that of the formation fluid. It is found that linear elastic
approaches to wellbore stability analysis appear to overestimate the tangential stress around the wellbore and produce more
conservative stresses compared to the results of field observation. Therefore, the drilling mud properties obtained from the
elastoplastic wellbore stability in shales provide a safer mud weight window and reduce drilling cost. 相似文献
13.
ShenZhenyao LiGuoding LiShushen 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(4):388-394
One of the most suitable ways under study for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is isolation in deep geological repositories. It is very important to research the thermo-hydromechanical (THM) coupled processes associated with an HLW disposal repository. Non-linear coupled equations, which are used to describe the THM coupled process and are suited to saturated-unsaturated porous media, are presented in this paper. A numerical method to solve these equations is put forward, and a finite element code is developed. This code is suited to the plane strain or axis-symmetry problem. Then this code is used to simulate the THM coupled process in the near field of an ideal disposal repository. The temperature vs. time, hydraulic head vs. time and stress vs. time results show that, in this assumed condition, the impact of temperature is very long (over 10 000 a) and the impact of the water head is short (about 90 d). Since the stress is induced by temperature and hydraulic head in this condition, the impact time of stress is the same as that of temperature. The results show that THM coupled processes are very important in the safety analysis of an HLW deep geological disposal repository. 相似文献
14.
ATLAS III in situ heating test in boom clay: Field data,observation and interpretation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The ATLAS III small scale in situ heating test aimed at assessing the thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) effects on the Boom clay of the significant temperature gradients generated in this host rock as a consequence of the geological disposal of radioactive, heat-emitting wastes. This paper presents data on temperature, pore water pressure and total stress measured during the experiment and highlights several interesting observations regarding the thermal anisotropy and THM coupling in the Boom clay. The test has a simple geometry and well defined boundary conditions, which facilitates the comparison between measurement and numerical modeling studies. These studies included three dimensional coupled THM modeling of the test. The good agreement between measurement and numerical modeling of temperature and pore water pressure yields a set of THM parameters and confirms the thermo-mechanical anisotropy of the Boom clay. 相似文献
15.
Subway tunnels and their surrounding geotechnical media are taken as an entirety, namely, tunnel-geomaterial system (TGS), and the stability and durability of the subway tunnels are subjected to the responses of the TGS to the thermal (T), hydraulic (H) and mechanical (M) loadings and their coupled effects. Modeling of the coupled THM processes that occur in the TGS are important for reliably assessing and predicting the performance of subway tunnels. Therefore, a numerical model of coupling the THM processes in the TGS is developed incorporating the equilibrium, motion, constitutive and compatibility equations. The proposed model considers full coupling between the thermal (temperature variation), hydraulic (water seepage), mechanical (subsidence) processes and changes in the material properties, such as stress-strain relation, viscosity, thermal conductivity, and hydraulic conductivity. The developed model is validated through comparisons of field tests, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Favorable agreement between the modeling results and the compared data verifies the capability of the developed model to well describe the THM behavior of subway tunnels in the TGS and their evolutions. 相似文献
16.
干热岩水压致裂过程中低温诱导热应力与注入水压共同影响裂缝的萌生与扩展。首先通过THM耦合分析了低温压裂液注入过程中注入水压与热应力的相互作用及其对裂缝萌生的影响,随后建立描述岩石细观结构的THMD耦合模型对热应力影响下高温岩石水压致裂过程进行初探。结果表明：低温压裂液注入高温岩石产生的热应力包括岩石自身温度梯度形成的热应力与岩石颗粒非均匀膨胀导致的热应力,并在井筒周围呈现为拉应力。高注入压力将抑制热应力导致的多裂缝萌生,井筒附近热应力的存在对注入压力也具有削弱作用。基岩温度升高,裂缝萌生阶段更多裂缝在井筒附近起裂,缝网沿最大地应力方向的扩展速度减慢,但改造规模增加,同时多裂缝的存在也使得裂缝延伸压力增加。 相似文献
17.
岩石损伤过程中的热-流-力耦合模型及其应用初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
岩石损伤过程热-流-力（THM）耦合问题的研究对于深部采矿等许多工程领域都具有重要的理论意义。以岩石的损伤为主线,在多场耦合分析方程中引入损伤变量,基于质量守恒和能量守恒原理,提出岩体损伤过程中的THM耦合模型。通过把均匀弹性介质THM耦合响应的模拟结果与理论分析结果进行对比,验证了程序及有限元实施的正确性。然后,用该耦合模型进行了不同地应力条件下流固耦合过程的数值模拟,探讨了水压力对于岩石损伤过程的作用机制。数值模拟表明,水压力导致了拉伸损伤范围的扩大和损伤程度的加剧,同时亦对剪切损伤具有抑制作用。 相似文献
18.
盐岩储气库温度-渗流-应力-损伤耦合模型研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
推导了含夹层盐岩储气库在地应力、注-采气压力和温度联合作用下的温度-渗流-应力（THM）-损伤耦合数学模型,该模型不仅包含了盐岩的热损伤效应,还考虑了气体渗透的Klinkenberg效应以及气体沿夹层层面流动对渗透规律的影响。在此基础上,结合金坛储气库建设,采用数值仿真技术,对储气库在注-采气过程中考虑THM耦合与不耦合情况下的气体渗透、温度分布以及应力分布规律进行了详细的对比分析和探讨,研究结果表明：含夹层盐岩储气库应力-渗透-温度耦合效应十分明显。该问题的研究,为全面深入分析盐岩储气库的安全性和实用性提供了思路及前提,具有重要的理论及实践意义。 相似文献
19.
Weifeng Ge Mian Chen Yan Jin Fuxiang Zhang Yunhu Lu Pei Yang Jihui Ding Hao Zeng 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2011,44(6):711-723
To alleviate the problems of casing collapse induced by the coupling effect of salt creep movement, as it relates to the curved
sections of horizontal wells, an experimental approach was taken to determine the creep (visco-elastic) property of the salt-gypsum
formation, using finite-difference software to establish a creep model with curved casing, wellbore and salt formation. With
this model, the effects of borehole curvature, drilling direction and casing thickness on external pressure on casing were
analyzed, and casing deformation in the non-uniform in situ stress field was simulated. For horizontal wells drilled through
salt-gypsum formations, this analysis led to the following conclusions: (1) the casing tends to be much safer when drilling
is undertaken along the direction of the minimum horizontal stress; (2) casing deformation occurs and stress increases as
the borehole curvature increases; (3) for the same curvature and drilling direction, thicker casings are safer; (4) as the
creep time increases, the external pressure on the casing rapidly increases until it reaches its maximum value, whereupon
it stays at that value; (5) under the effect of non-uniform in situ stress, a larger non-uniform coefficient would result
in greater external pressure on the casing. This model has been successfully applied to analyze the external pressure on curved
casings in a build-up section for horizontal wells drilled through salt-gypsum formations in an oilfield in Northwest China.
The model has helped to improve the casing design and reduce drilling downtime with greater wellbore stability in salt-gypsum
formations. 相似文献
20.
盐膏层是油气成藏的良好盖层,塔里木盆地多个大型油气藏都属于巨厚盐下油气藏,为了提高单井产能,决定采用定向井和水平井来开发盐下油气藏。由于盐膏层距离产层较近,需要在盐膏层进行造斜。造斜井段盐膏层井眼的缩径规律及其对套管外载的影响国内外鲜有报道。应用有限元方法建立了造斜井段砂岩和盐膏岩地层、水泥环及套管耦合的三维力学模型,以塔里木羊塔克区块岩石力学测试成果为基础,研究得到造斜段井斜和方位对井眼缩径及套管外载的影响规律。该研究成果成功应用于塔里木巨厚盐下定向井、水平井轨迹设计,钻遇盐膏层泥浆密度的确定和井身结构设计,为塔里木盐膏层钻井、完井施工提供了重要的理论参考。 相似文献