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SVM-Based Data Editing for Enhanced One-Class Classification of Remotely Sensed Imagery 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper studies a specific one-class classification problem where the training data are corrupted by significant outliers. Specifically, we are interested in the one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) approach that normally requires good training data. However, perfect training data are usually hard to obtain in most real-world applications due to the inherent data variability and uncertainty. To address this issue, we propose an OCSVM-based data editing and classification method that can iteratively purify the training data and learn an appropriate classifier from the trimmed training set. The proposed method is compared with a general OCSVM approach trained from two types of bootstrap samples, and applied to the mapping and compliance monitoring tasks for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Conservation Reserve Program using remotely sensed imagery. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the general OCSVM using bootstrap samples at a lower computational load. 相似文献
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The updating of classification maps, as new image acquisitions are obtained, raises the problem of ground-truth information (training samples) updating. In this context, semisupervised multitemporal classification represents an interesting though still not well consolidated approach to tackle this issue. In this letter, we propose a novel methodological solution based on this approach. Its underlying idea is to update the ground-truth information through an automatic estimation process, which exploits archived ground-truth information as well as basic indications from the user about allowed/forbidden class transitions from an acquisition date to another. This updating problem is formulated by means of the support vector machine classification approach and a constrained multiobjective optimization genetic algorithm. Experimental results on a multitemporal data set consisting of two multisensor (Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper and European Remote Sensing satellite synthetic aperture radar) images are reported and discussed. 相似文献
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In many change detection applications, the focus is often on one specific change class. The one-class support vector machine (OCSVM)-based change detection method has been proved effective for dealing with such problems, which only requires samples from the change class of interest as the training data. However, this classical method only uses a single kernel which limits its separating capabilities in real-world applications. To further improve the efficacy of the OCSVM-based change detection method, this paper proposes an improved change detection method that uses a data-oriented composite-kernel-based one-class support vector machine. It utilizes the feature information entropy of the training data to determine the kernel weights in constructing a composite kernel. Experimental results on two data-sets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing classical OCSVM-based change detection method and the traditional composite-kernel-based method with relatively few false alarm errors, and shows good potential for further applications. 相似文献
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基于支持向量机的航空影像纹理分类研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
提出一种用SVM解决航空影像纹理分类的方法。在利用一些常用的纹理特征的基础上，将SVM用于航空影像纹理分类，有效地解决了特征选择难和高维数问题。试验表明，这种方法可以取得较好的结果。 相似文献
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基于支持向量机的遥感影像分类比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王小明;毛梦祺;张昌景;许勇 《东北测绘》2013,(4):17-20,23
支持向量机是建立在统计学习理论基础上的一种新的人工智能算法,较好地克服了传统分类方法中存在的小样本、非线性、过学习、高维数、局部极小点等问题,是一种极具潜力的遥感影像分类算法。本研究采用Landsat-5的TM影像,用支持向量分类法对影像进行分类,分析了支持向量机不同参数组合情况下的分类精度,并对支持向量分类法与传统分类方法进行了比较,发现支持向量分类算法具有参数选择范围宽,不要求对待分类区域地物光谱特征和影像分布特征具有先验知识,分类精度高等特点,对于在没有现场同步实测数据的区域进行精确的分类具有特别重要的价值。 相似文献
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Saygin Abdikan 《国际地球制图》2018,33(1):21-37
Remote sensing data utilize valuable information via various satellite sensors that have different specifications. Image fusion allows the user to combine different spatial and spectral resolutions to improve the information for purposes such as forest monitoring and land cover mapping. In this study, I assessed the contribution of dual-polarized Advanced Land Observing Satellite/Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar data to multispectral Landsat imagery. The research investigated the separability of forested areas using different image fusion techniques. Quality analysis of the fused images was conducted using qualitative and quantitative analyses. I applied the support vector machine image classification method for land cover mapping. Among all methods examined, the à trous wavelet transform method best differentiated the forested area with an overall accuracy (OA) of 94.316%, while Landsat had an OA of 92.626%. The findings of this study indicated that optical-SAR-fused images improve land cover classification, which results in higher quality forest inventory data and mapping. 相似文献
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机载LiDAR点云数据分类技术是LiDAR数据后处理的关键步骤。信息向量机、相关向量机及支持向量机可以在LiDAR点云数据分类中发挥重要作用。本文将三种分类器应用到点云数据分类中,通过实验验证了它们在点云数据分类中的性能,总结了它们在点云数据分类任务中的应用潜力。 相似文献
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支持向量机是一种基于统计理论的机器学习算法,在解决小样本、非线性及高维模式识别中有独特的优势。本文基于MODIS数据的高维特征,采用支持向量机算法对MODIS数据进行分类,并对其在MODIS影像分类中的方法进行了研究,指出了支持向量机分类方法的优越性。 相似文献
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This letter presents a hyperspectral image classification method based on relevance vector machines (RVMs). Support vector machine (SVM)-based approaches have been recently proposed for hyperspectral image classification and have raised important interest. In this letter, it is genuinely proposed to use an RVM-based approach for the classification of hyperspectral images. It is shown that approximately the same classification accuracy is obtained using RVM-based classification, with a significantly smaller relevance vector rate and, therefore, much faster testing time, compared with SVM-based classification. This feature makes the RVM-based hyperspectral classification approach more suitable for applications that require low complexity and, possibly, real-time classification. 相似文献
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Automatic land cover update was an effective means to obtain objective and timely land cover maps without human disturbance. This study investigated the efficacy of multi-temporal remote sensing data and advanced non-parametric classifier on improving the classification accuracy of the automatic land cover update approach integrating iterative training sample selection and Markov Random Fields model when the historical remote sensing data were unavailable. The results indicated that two-temporal remote sensing data acquired in one crop growth season could significantly improve the classification accuracy of the automatic land cover update approach by approximately 3–4%. However, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier was not suitable to be integrated in the automatic land cover update approach, because the huge initially selected training samples made the training of the SVM classifier unrealizable. 相似文献
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基于相关向量机的高光谱影像分类研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
虽然支持向量机在高光谱影像分类得到成功应用,但是它自身固有许多不足之处。相关向量机是在贝叶斯框架下提出的更加稀疏的学习机器,它没有规则化系数,其核函数不需要满足Mercer条件,不仅具备良好的泛化能力,而且还能够得到具有统计意义的预测结果。本文从分析支持向量机用于高光谱影像分类存在的不足出发,提出了一种基于相关向量机的高光谱影像分类方法,介绍了稀疏贝叶斯分类模型,将相关向量机学习转化为最大化边缘似然函数估计问题,并采用了快速序列稀疏贝叶斯学习算法。通过PHI和OMIS影像分类实验分析表明了基于相关向量机的高光谱影像分类方法的优越性。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高遥感图像建筑物区域的识别精度,提出了一种基于中值稳健扩展局部二值模式(median robust extended local binary pattern,MRELBP)、Franklin矩和布谷鸟优化支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的分类方法。首先,通过MRELBP特征算子计算图像块的纹理特征向量,并根据Franklin矩得到形状特征向量,组合图像块的纹理特征向量和形状特征向量得到综合特征向量;然后,利用训练样本对SVM进行训练,同时由布谷鸟搜索算法对SVM的核函数参数和惩罚因子进行优化;最后,通过训练好的SVM得到建筑物区域识别结果。通过30组试验的结果表明,与基于三原色(red green blue,RGB)和SVM的分类方法、基于LBP和SVM的分类方法、基于Zernike矩和SVM的分类方法相比,本文提出的方法所识别的遥感图像建筑物区域准确度更高。 相似文献
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联合空-谱信息的高光谱影像深度三维卷积网络分类 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
针对高光谱影像分类高维和小样本的特点,提出一种基于深度三维卷积神经网络的高光谱影像分类方法。首先,该方法直接以高光谱数据立方体为输入,利用三维卷积操作提取高光谱数据立方体的三维空-谱特征。然后,利用残差学习构建深层网络,提取更高层次的特征表达,以提高分类精度。最后,采用Dropout正则化方法防止过拟合。利用Pavia大学、Indian Pines和Salinas 3组高光谱数据进行试验验证,结果表明,与支持向量机和现有的基于深度学习的高光谱影像分类方法相比,该方法能有效提高高光谱影像的地物分类精度。 相似文献
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A semisupervised support vector machine is presented for the classification of remote sensing images. The method exploits the wealth of unlabeled samples for regularizing the training kernel representation locally by means of cluster kernels. The method learns a suitable kernel directly from the image and thus avoids assuming a priori signal relations by using a predefined kernel structure. Good results are obtained in image classification examples when few labeled samples are available. The method scales almost linearly with the number of unlabeled samples and provides out-of-sample predictions. 相似文献