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正2017年以来,广西灌阳县国土资源局因地施策、统筹协调,全力保障易地扶贫搬迁项目用地。一是对易地扶贫搬迁集中安置项目实行先用后报特殊政策。该局根据《广西国土资源厅全力支持脱贫攻坚的若干措施》和《广西国土资源厅关于运用国土资源政策全力支持脱贫攻坚工作的通知》,结合全县实际情况,开辟"绿色通道",对易地扶贫搬迁集中安置项目实行 相似文献
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杨焕纲 《资源导刊(河南)》2018,(7)
正脱贫攻坚战打响以来,卢氏县国土资源局用足用活土地政策,通过实施金融扶贫、易地搬迁、产业扶贫等措施,脱贫攻坚工作取得了明显成效。据初步统计,该县近两年共有6300户22947人实现稳定脱贫,11个贫困村摘掉"穷帽子",完成易地搬迁6729户25469人。调整规划预留用地空间。该局以永久基本农田划定为契机,调整基本农田1100公顷,把易地扶贫搬迁安置区、教育扶贫、产业扶贫项目用地及卢栾高速、 相似文献
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怒江六库水电站建设移民搬迁地的GIS分析选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南水能资源丰富,是我国重要的水电基地,水电开发具有综合效益好、比较成本低的显著特点,可极大地拉动当地的经济社会发展。电站建设涉及面广,需要解决的问题多,移民就是其中历来困扰水电开发建设的难题之一,移民搬迁贯穿于电站建设全过程,是水电开发不可分割的重要组成部分。随着社会的进步,以人为本观念的渗透,科学、有效地为水电开发移民选择理想的安置地,让移民真正从水电开发中受益已显得越来越重要。本文以拟建的怒江流域梯级电站中的六库电站为例,探讨采用GIS的空间叠置分析、缓冲区分析、网络分析等空间分析技术为移民寻找适宜居住的最佳搬迁地。安置区的选择,我们主要考虑以下因素:(1)靠近集镇或主要交通线,便于各类配套实施的建设及对外交往;(2)充裕的适宜开发的土地资源和水源条件;(3)坡度小于25度的区域;(4)安置区最好在本县,与所在区域居民语言相通,传统习俗相近便于沟通交流,有认同感;(5)安置区选择与自然保护区、国家重点建设规划用地不冲突。 相似文献
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富川瑶族自治县国土资源局 《南方国土资源》2017,(4)
2017年,广西富川县国土资源局在工作中抓住"五个重点",助力易地扶贫搬迁.
总体规划重点调整.对易地扶贫搬迁选址建设确需调整土地总体规划的,全部纳入年度土地利用总体规划,一次性将规划调整报批到位,确保易地扶贫搬迁不受规划"瓶颈"制约. 相似文献
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正实施增减挂钩,既可为搬迁农民安置提供用地保障,又能为搬迁农民建新居和扶贫产业发展提供有力的资金支持,推动贫困地区经济社会发展。《中共中央国务院关于打赢脱贫攻坚战的决定》(2015年)中明确指出:"利用城乡建设用地增减挂钩政策支持易地扶贫搬迁"。为了贯彻这一文件精神,2016年国土资源部下发了《国土资源部关于用好用活增减挂钩政策积极支持扶贫开发及易地扶贫搬迁工作的通知》(国土资规[2016]2号)对增减挂 相似文献
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正近日,在三门峡市陕州区西李村乡易地搬迁扶贫安置社区二期工地,工程人员正在安装太阳能路灯。该工程住房已全部竣工,投用后将解决辖区18个村364户贫困户的住房难题。 相似文献
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正问:如何确保易地扶贫搬迁项目搬得出、住得进、落得地?答:在土地规划方面,对急需开工的易地扶贫搬迁项目不符合现行土地规划的,可单独或以县为单位打包若干个项目进行规划调整修改,并优先审查批复;对已确定的脱贫攻坚项目,自治区要求各地全部纳入即将批复展的市、县、乡土地规划调整完善成果;对推进易地扶贫搬迁中建设用地规模不足的扶贫开发国土政策试点县,由自治区直接予以追加,并允许试点县每年调整一次土地利用总体规划。 相似文献
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The southern part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China was infamous for its poverty and serious soil erosion caused
by over population. In order to alleviate poverty and backwardness, a plan was worked out: to remove 200,000 people to the
north plain by developing newly irrigated land during the period of 1983–1992. The plan has been in operation for eight and
half years to date. About 200,000 people have been removed from the poor southern part to the newly developed area, and 800,000
mu (1/ 15 ha) of desert land has been cultivated. Most of the migrants have been lifted out of poverty and the people ’s life
in the south is being improved. During the immigration process, a model, called “Suspending Village”, has been developed.
In the article, the whole process of the development and the strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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The southern part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China was infamous for its poverty and serious soil erosion caused by over population. In order to alleviate poverty and backwardness, a plan was worked out: to remove 200,000 people to the north plain by developing newly irrigated land during the period of 1983-1992. The plan has been in operation for eight and half years to date. About 200,000 people have been removed from the poor southern part to the newly developed area, and 800,000 mu (1/ 15 ha) of desert land has been cultivated. Most of the migrants have been lifted out of poverty and the people's life in the south is being improved. During the immigration process, a model, called "Suspending Village", has been developed. In the article, the whole process of the development and the strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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从救济式扶贫到精准扶贫,中国通过不断地探索和实践,走出了一条中国特色社会主义减贫道路,实现了农村贫困人口大幅减少,贫困地区面貌明显改善,脱贫攻坚取得历史性重大成就。很长时间,贫困地区的社会经济和资源环境监测都是建立在各类统计资料,统计报表,纸质档案等的基础之上,以行政单元为基础,缺乏有效、准确的空间位置信息。随着遥感和地理信息系统等地球信息科学技术的不断发展,其对空间信息高效地捕捉和计算能力,极大地提升了新时期扶贫开发工作的效率和决策支持水平。本文系统地阐述了地球信息科学在中国减贫中所发挥的作用,具体来说,主要集中在4个方面：① 多源地理空间数据在贫困地区自然资源和生态环境监测评估中的应用;② 贫困地区灾害监测,预警和管理;③ 基于地理空间数据的致贫因素分析和贫困预测;④ 依据精准扶贫工作机制建立精准扶贫决策支持系统。随着2020年中国消除绝对贫困目标的实现,地球信息科学服务于中国减贫的工作将主要集中在建立返贫监测和帮扶机制,以及向缓解发展不平衡、不充分的相对贫困转变。同时,乡村振兴作为下一步中国农村长期的工作重点,使用地球信息科学技术促进乡村基础信息化建设,促进地球信息科学服务和农业农村发展深度融合也将成为趋势。 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2020,17(7):1749-1762
Rapid urbanization in China has led to an increasing imbalance in regional development. The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a less developed border region with unique cultural diversity, has a relatively large population(4.52 million people in 2015) under the poverty line, according to the national standard of poverty. China has launched a national campaign to reduce poverty using a wide range of new development policies and large-scale investment. However, there have been few studies on the determinants of poverty at the county level across a province. This paper aims to explore the spatial and social differences related to poverty among 109 counties by considering the spatial heterogeneity of poverty determinants. Spatial statistical models revealed that slope(Slp), GDP per capita(GDPP), the ethnic minority population ratio(EMPR), medical and technical personnel of healthcare institutions(MTP) and illiteracy rate(IR) significantly affect the patterns of the poverty rate, with a high adjusted R2(0.67), while the poverty rate affects GDPP, IR, MTP and EMPR; i.e., the effects are interactional. Furthermore, the IR is significantly affected by the provision of schools and transportation conditions. Among these determinants, social factors may be key. The spatial patterns of these relationships demonstrate remarkable variation across the province and between minor and major groups. This quantitative evidence is enhanced by indepth interviews with selected groups. These results are expected to be useful for the anti-poverty project in Guangxi. 相似文献
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Community tourism as practiced in the mountainous Qiang region of Sichuan Province, China — a case study in Zhenghe Village 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In China, community tourism is still a relatively new phenomenon, but the villagers of a small Qiang village in the Qiang Autonomous County of Beichuan in Southwestern Sichuan have initiated tourism in a way which conforms to the basic theory of community tourism development. This demonstrates that community tourism possesses a strength and vitality that can promote the development of tourism in the rural and mountainous areas. In the district of Zhenghe Village, the tourism industry, based on the community tourism model, is the mainstay of its economy. The practice of community tourism in the village not only promotes the economic development of the village community, but also leads to the protection of the mountainous natural environment and of the culture of the Qiang people. This paper investigates the development process of community tourism in Zhenghe and shows how the local residents participate in this process. It also looks at how profits have been distributed within the community. It demonstrates that community tourism is a correct choice by the Zhenghe people as they have dearly been moving from poverty to prosperity, while the local ecology and environment have been simultaneously protected. The authors hope that other minority villages with similar local conditions and natural resources will be able to use this example to develop their own community tourism. 相似文献
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Analyzing Influencing Factors of Rural Poverty in Typical Poverty Areas of Hainan Province: A Case Study of Lingao County 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Jinping Zhang Feng Zuo Yanmei Zhou Mengxiao Zhai Lin Mei Yidi Fu Yeqing Cheng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(6):1061-1076
Rural poverty and poverty reduction are not only the focal issues that have attracted worldwide attention, but also the vital issues on people’s livelihood that has attached great importance and aimed to be solved by the central and local governments of China. Based on the survey data of 354 farming households, this paper, taking the national poverty county of Lingao County, Hainan Province for an example, examined the characteristics of rural poverty of the county. Moreover, this paper established the spatial lag model (SLM) from five dimensions, namely, status of the household head, household structure, health status, income composition and traffic accessibility, to analyze the main influencing factors of rural poverty according to the values of Moran’s I and the diagnosis of spatial dependence of the OLS model. It is found that the poor farming households gathered mainly in five towns in the north and southwest of the county, and the rural poverty have the characteristics of low educational level of the heads, more minor children, high population of farming peasants, high incidence of disease and low proportion of household wage-equivalent income. The results also showed that the variables such as the number of minor children, the number of migrant worker, the number of farming peasants and the proportion of wage-equivalent income have significant effectiveness on rural poverty, while the status of the household head, health status and traffic accessibility have little influence. It is an important way to realize the goal of poverty alleviation by controlling the number of farmers’ fertility, strengthening the vocational skills training of farmers, vigorously developing specialization and large-scale agriculture and increasing the employment opportunities of farmers. 相似文献
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I.INTRODUCTIONAtthebeginningofthe1950sorevenearlier,somescholarsinU.S.A.,Britain,JapanandotherWesterncountriesstabedtousesuchtermsas"industrialrelOCation"or"redistribution"anddiscussedthem(Isard,1960;Estall,1966;Clark,1983).In1990and1992,weputforwardthe"TheoryofindustrialRelocation"(Shi,1990,1992),consideringthedy'namicprocessofindustrialactivitiesinspaceandtracingresearchofindustriallocationasthemainstayofthetheory.Hereagain,inthispaper,wewilldiscuss~problemsconcerningtracingresearc… 相似文献
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通过调查临沂市城乡建设用地增减挂钩工作现状,系统总结了增减挂钩在支持新农村建设、加速城镇化进程、促进集约用地、增加耕地面积等方面发挥的积极作用,指出了工作中存在资金缺口大、拆迁安置难度大、政策有待完善等问题,提出了完善工作机制、强化资金筹措、坚持让利于民、加强监管审计、加大宣传力度等对策措施。 相似文献
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The economic growth of China has led to increasing growth disparities between regions. Such disparities are uncontrolled and are severely negative symptoms in the process of economic development. On the basis of system dynamics （SD） modeling and the rela- tionship between industrial relocation and regional economic growth, we construct a model of the interrelationship between the two aforementioned phenomena. The model is an effective and creative exploration for examining effects of industrial relocation on Chinese regional economic growth disparities. The SD model is employed in this study to build an inter-regional labor migration SD model, an inter-regional capital migration SD model, an intra-industry SD model, an intra-regional population SD model, and an intra-regional SD model which are based on realities in labor and capital flow from the view of industrial relocation. VENSIM software is utilized to per- form a system simulation based on the data of the eastern, middle, and western regions from 2000 to 2010. Results show that indus- trial relocation gradually narrows the relative disparity in GDP among the three regions. Moreover, the absolute one is enlarged con- tinuously. The absolute and relative disparities in per capita GDP among eastern, middle, and western regions generally exhibit de- creasing trends. 相似文献