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1.
徐沛煤田石炭—二叠纪成煤以来,经过多期次构造运动,对煤系的赋存产生较大影响。利用徐沛地区近年来最新的地震、钻探等勘查成果,运用板块构造学和地质力学的观点,对区内控煤构造特征及其演化进行了探讨。分析认为,本区的控煤构造在空间上呈现出一定的规律性:丰沛区以伸展型和平移走滑型控煤构造样式为主,九里山区和贾汪区以压缩型控煤构造样式为主;近东西向掀斜断块的形成是印支期挤压运动和喜马拉雅期拉张运动的结果,走向近南北的右旋平移走滑断裂形成于新近纪以来右旋压剪性活动,构造面向NW倾的褶皱-逆断层构造型式形成于印支期NW-SE挤压力的作用,构造面向SE倾的褶皱-逆断层构造型式则形成于燕山期SE-NW挤压力的作用。 相似文献
2.
Oblique rifting in Salina, Lipari and Vulcano islands (Aeolian islands, southern Italy) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A structural analysis carried out on the volcanic products of the islands of Salina, Lipari and Vulcano (Aeolian archipelago) points out that the large-scale tectonic setting is dominated by NW-SE trending right-lateral extensional strike-slip faults and by N-S to NE-SW trending normal faults and fractures. This fault pattern generates pull-apart type structures, developing between different right-hand overlapping fault segments and a characteristic extensional imbricate fan geometry at the tip of the major strike-slip faults. All the structures, representing the surface expression of an active crustal discontinuity which controls the evolutionary history of the magmatism of the three islands, are kinematically compatible with a N100°E extension related to a rifting process affecting southern Italy. 相似文献
3.
辽河盆地营口-佟二堡断裂带形成和演化的新构造物理模拟实验结果和地质资料分析证明,营口-佟二堡断裂带成因机制归因于早期大陆裂谷演化阶段的地幔上涌派生拉张应力和后期右行走滑构造运动引起的右行剪应力的复合作用。大陆裂谷的演化受古近纪古新世房身泡期至始新世沙河街一期(Ef-Es1,大约63.0~37.0Ma.BP)地幔上涌派生拉张应力的驱动,右行走滑构造运动发生在古近纪渐新世东营期(Ed,大约36.9-24.5Ma.BP),两期构造运动导致了辽河盆地营口-佟二堡复杂断裂体系的形成和演化。裂谷演化阶段后的右行走滑构造运动使得早期断裂再活动并形成新的断裂。基于构造物理模拟实验结果和地质资料分析,辽河盆地古近纪渐新世东营期右行走滑构造运动引起的水平位移大约为4~8km,辽河盆地营口-佟二堡断裂带不仅受到早期拉张应力的强烈控制,而且还受到后期右行走滑构造运动的影响,由此认为,两期构造运动决定了现今所勘探到的复杂含油气构造体系的展布,并导致了该区油气的运移和聚集。 相似文献
4.
V. P. Utkin 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,472(2):167-172
Based on the concept of tectonic delamination of the lithosphere, we revealed that the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk were formed as a result of the tectonic flow of crustal material. The intermittent southward movement of southwestern Japan (Late Cretaceous–Cenozoic) along the eastern Japanese leftlateral strike-slip fault zone resulted in the formation of paired structures: back-arc extensional (Central Japan rift) and frontal compressional (South Japan imbricate–thrust belt) structures. The Sea of Okhotsk was formed in a similar tectonic setting: South Okhotsk rift (back-arc extensional structure) and Kamuikotan–Susunai compressional belt (frontal imbricate-thrust structure). Synchronous extension, compression, and strike-slip movements suggest that the tectonic flow of crustal material played a critical role in the formation of the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. 相似文献
5.
The Pacific-North America plate boundary along the San Andreas fault system is notoriously a right-lateral transpressive margin where both almost pure thrust and strike-slip tectonics take place. The Pacific plate travels WNW, forming an angle of about 25° with the boundary. Since the Pacific is moving WNW faster than North America, right lateral transtension should result along the San Andreas system. North America, in turn, travels westward obliquely to the boundary and a left-lateral transpressive component would be expected along the same margin. Therefore, the right-lateral transpression of the San Andreas system can be partitioned into (i) a sinistral transpression along the southwestern margin of the North America plate obliquely overriding (ii) a faster right lateral transtension occurring along the transfer margin of the Pacific plate between the East Pacific rise in the California Gulf and the Gorda ridge to the north-west. This is due to the oblique trend of the Pacific and North America plate margins with respect to their motion in a absolute reference frame.
The geodynamics of California is marked by a unique setting in which there is a special subduction where, in contrast with classic subduction zones, the footwall of the subduction plane is obliquely diverging from the hanging wall in an E-W section, while it is converging at slower rates in a NE-SW direction. The extensional E-W component is absorbed into the Basin and Range rifting, whereas the compressive NE-SW component is mainly expressed in the Coast Ranges and California offshore. The compression perpendicular to the San Andreas is then not intrinsic in the strike-slip movement, but it is rather an independent tectonic factor. Therefore, the San Andreas system cannot be considered as an archetype of a pure strike slip fault. 相似文献
The geodynamics of California is marked by a unique setting in which there is a special subduction where, in contrast with classic subduction zones, the footwall of the subduction plane is obliquely diverging from the hanging wall in an E-W section, while it is converging at slower rates in a NE-SW direction. The extensional E-W component is absorbed into the Basin and Range rifting, whereas the compressive NE-SW component is mainly expressed in the Coast Ranges and California offshore. The compression perpendicular to the San Andreas is then not intrinsic in the strike-slip movement, but it is rather an independent tectonic factor. Therefore, the San Andreas system cannot be considered as an archetype of a pure strike slip fault. 相似文献
6.
为了解周边国家的地质构造特征,经实地调研与前人资料整理,将缅甸构造单元边界确认为9条断裂.即：那加山-若开山逆冲断裂（F1）、平梨铺-卑谬伸展断裂（F2）、实皆-勃固右行平移断裂（F3）、葡萄-格杜逆冲断裂（F4）、英昆-八莫伸展断裂（F5）、南坎-抹谷右行平移断裂（F6）、曼德勒-垒固左行平移断裂（F7）、锡当-三塔左行平移断裂（F8）、孟宾-清迈逆冲断裂（F9）.这9条断裂构成钦邦-若开邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ1）、西克钦邦结合带（E-N1）（Ⅰ2）、蒙育瓦-勃生岛弧带（E-N1）（Ⅱ1）、瑞保-仰光弧后盆地（E-N1）（Ⅱ2）、密支那岛弧带（E-N1）（Ⅱ3）、八莫陆缘弧（T3-K）（Ⅲ1）、毛淡棉陆缘弧（T3-K）（Ⅲ2）、德林依达地块（Pz2）（Ⅲ3）、保山-掸邦陆块（C-T2）（Ⅳ）、昌宁-孟连-清莱结合带（C-T2）（Ⅴ）10个一级、二级大地构造单元的边界. 相似文献
7.
青藏高原东缘龙门山北东段山前涪江冲积扇在武都盆地内的覆盖面积约为25 km2,区域构造上为江油断层、香水-让水断层等组成的江油断裂带右旋走滑构造域。通过宇宙核素成因埋藏年龄测试技术精确地测定发源于龙门山北东段主要河流-涪江自第四纪以来发育的三期冲积扇形成年代,即早更新世冲积扇（1.84 Ma）、中更新世冲积扇（0.54 Ma）和全新世冲积扇。由于龙门山北东段-江油断裂的右旋走滑兼逆冲运动,导致涪江早更新世冲积扇扇头右旋错动约3.2 km,之后形成新的冲积扇（中更新世积扇）。随着江油断裂继续的继续活动,中更新世冲积扇扇头又被右旋错动了约0.8 km,之后形成全新世的冲积扇。涪江形成以来总共右旋错动距离约为4 km。同时,早、中更新世冲积扇褶皱隆升了约50 m,早更新世冲积扇总共褶皱隆升了约100 m。这在一定程度上反映了龙门山构造带北东段第四纪以来沉积对构造演化的响应过程。 相似文献
8.
郯庐断裂带北段构造特征及构造演化序列 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
根据大量野外地质调查和盆地地震资料分析,认为郯庐断裂北段在中-新生代发生多期不同性质的活动,形成各具特色的构造变形现象。密山县知一镇敦密断裂韧性剪切带具有左旋走滑特征,其中黑云母~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar-~(39)Ar/~(36)Ar等时线年龄为161±3Ma,是郯庐断裂带被利用发生第二期左旋走滑运动并向北扩展到中国东北-俄罗斯远东地区的产物。四平市叶赫乡佳伊断裂带中负花状断裂形成于早白垩世早中期,是郯庐断裂北段在早白垩世遭受左旋走滑-拉张作用的典型代表。四平市石岭镇佳伊断裂大型走滑-逆冲断褶带、桦甸县敦密断裂"逆地堑"、沈阳-哈尔滨逆冲断裂形成于晚白垩世嫩江运动-晚白垩世末期,这一时期脆性右旋走滑-逆冲事件规模大,影响范围广,导致整个郯庐断裂北段遭受到强烈改造。佳伊断裂带和敦密断裂带中古近纪盆地在横剖面上呈不对称地堑,并且不对称地堑沿断裂带走向发生断、超方向左右变位,是郯庐断裂带北段在古近纪时受右旋走滑、伸展双重机制控制的产物。根据郯庐断裂带北段中-新生代不同地质时期变形特征,建立了郯庐断裂北段构造演化序列。即郯庐断裂北段构造演化分为左旋韧性剪切(J_2末期)、左旋张扭(K_1早中期)、右旋压扭(K_2晚期-末期)、右旋走滑断陷(E)和构造反转(E_3末期)五个阶段。其演化历史主要受控于环太平洋构造域的构造作用。 相似文献
9.
Tadesse Yihunie 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2002,91(5):922-933
Polydeformed and metamorphosed Neoproterozoic rocks of the East African Orogen in the Negele area constituted three lithostructurally distinct and thrust-bounded terranes. These are, from west to east, the Kenticha, Alghe and Bulbul terranes. The Kenticha and Bulbul terranes are metavolcano-sedimentary and ultramafic sequences, representing parts of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS), which are welded to the central Alghe gneissic terrane of the Mozambique Belt affinity along N-S-trending sheared thrust contacts. Structural data suggest that the Negele basement had evolved through three phases of deformation. During D1 (folding) deformation, north-south upright and inclined folds with north-trending axes were developed. East and west-verging thrusts, right-lateral shearing along the north-oriented Kenticha and Bulbul thrust contacts and related structural elements were developed during D2 (thrusting) deformation. The pervasive D1 event is interpreted to have occurred at 620-610 Ma and the D2 event ended prior to 554 Ma. Right-lateral strike-slips along thrust contacts are interpreted to have been initiated during late D2. During D3, left-lateral strike-slip along the Wadera Shear Zone and respective strike-slip movements along conjugate set of shear zones were developed in the Alghe terrane, and are interpreted to have occurred later than 557 Ma. The structural data suggest that eastward thrusting of the Kenticha and westward tectonic transport of the Bulbul sequences over the Alghe gneissic terrane of the Mozambique Belt, during D2, were accompanied by right-lateral strike-slip displacements along thrust contacts. Right-lateral strike-slip movements along the Kenticha thrust contact, further suggest northward movement of the Kenticha sequence during the Pan-African orogeny in the Neoproterozoic. Left-lateral strike-slip along the orogen-parallel NNE-SSW Wadera Shear Zone and strike-slip movements along a conjugate set of shear zones completed final terrane amalgamation between the Arabian-Nubian Shield and the Mozambique Belt in Neoproterozoic southern Ethiopia. 相似文献
10.
东濮凹陷是一个研究程度较高的含油气区,前人在构造变形研究方面多注重于伸展变形的几何学分析而忽略了形成机制中走滑分量的作用。本文在对区域地质背景和东濮凹陷构造特征分析基础上,设计平、剖面砂箱实验对该凹陷的构造变形进行伸展-走滑模拟研究。结果表明:(1)具走滑性质的断裂组合形成的构造样式更加复杂多样,走滑断层弯曲会产生挤压或伸展分量,在相邻的区域内形成局部的凹陷和隆起,主动盘的不同会形成不同的断裂组合;(2)在区域NNW—SSE向伸展变形下,形成了东濮凹陷两洼一凸的近对称格局,基底深断裂的张扭性开裂加速了凹陷的形成,主断层上、下盘均有明显的活动;(3)受基底断裂活动影响,大约Es~2-Ed沉积期凹陷存在一个明显的右旋走滑变形期,在凹陷的中部隆起带上出现了负花状、火焰状等典型走滑构造样式,走滑变形具有阵发性特点。 相似文献
11.
Various earthquake fault types, mechanism solutions, stress field, and other geophysical data were analyzed for study on the crust movement in the Tibetan plateau and its tectonic implications. The results show that numbers of thrust fault and strike-slip fault type earthquakes with strong compressive stress near NNE-SSW direction occurred in the edges around the plateau except the eastern boundary. Some normal faulting type earthquakes concentrate in the Central Tibetan plateau. The strikes of fault planes of thrust and strike-slip faulting earthquakes are almost in the E-W direction based on the analyses of the Wulff stereonet diagrams of fault plane solutions. This implies that the dislocation slip vectors of the thrust and strike-slip faulting type events have quite great components in the N-S direction. The compression motion mainly probably plays the tectonic active regime around the plateau edges. The compressive stress in N-S or NE-SW directions predominates earthquake occurrence in the thrust and strike-slip faulting event region around the plateau. The compressive motion around the Tibetan plateau edge is attributable to the northward motion of the Indian subcontinent plate. The northward motion of the Tibetan plateau shortened in the N-S direction encounters probably strong obstructions at the western and northern margins. 相似文献
12.
渤海湾盆地莱州湾凹陷新生代盆地演化 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
利用莱州湾凹陷及其围区现有的地震、钻井等勘探资料,通过地层展布特点分析、构造恢复、单井埋藏史-沉降史分析等手段,对凹陷的新生代构造演化进行了详细研究。对地层与构造的研究分析发现,新生代存在两期构造应力场变革对莱州湾凹陷的形成演化起到至关重要的作用,即沙三期前后应力场转换(40Ma左右)与古近纪、新近纪之间的应力场转换(20Ma左右),其中前者与郯庐断裂由左旋转为右旋这一事件相耦合,而可能与之具有一定内在联系。对于盆地性质的分析认为,莱州湾凹陷并非典型的右旋走滑拉分盆地,而是受走滑作用影响的以伸展作用主控的裂谷盆地,其中沙三期之前可能为左旋走滑影响下的断陷盆地,而之后则为右旋走滑作用改造下的断陷-坳陷盆地。综合分析后,最终将凹陷在新生代的演化分为断陷期(孔店-沙四期—沙三期)、断拗期(沙二-沙一期—东营期)、坳陷期(东一期—馆陶期)、新构造活动影响期(明化镇期至今)4个阶段。 相似文献
13.
Stefano Carruba Raffaele Casnedi Cesare R. Perotti Milly Tornaghi Giorgio Bolis 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2006,95(4):665-683
The Periadriatic foredeep (Italy) was generated by Neogene downbending of the Adria Plate under the Apennine Chain. The basin is filled with Plio-Pleistocene siliciclastic turbidites. Its substratum consists of the carbonate succession of the southwestern Adria Plate margin. The influence of the basin’s morphology on sedimentation and subsequent tectonic evolution is investigated in the Abruzzo sector of the foredeep (Cellino Basin). The substratum is composed of Messinian evaporites that dip towards the Apennines (W). A NNW component along the depocentral axis is divided into four blocks with different depths. The substratum was also affected by a Messinian extensional fault system, not involving the overlying Pliocene sequence. This morphology controlled the distribution of the turbidites in the lower part of the Cellino Basin. The Plio-Pleistocene compressional deformation of the foredeep produced an inner complex structure (Internal Structure), involving the foredeep substratum and an outer imbricate thrust system (Coastal Structure), detached over the faulted Messinian evaporites. This thrust system is parallel to the extensional faults, suggesting a strong influence of the substratum morphology on the development of the compressional structures. The overall structural setting was validated with a balanced cross-section. Out-of-sequence thrusting and non-coeval deformation within each thrust sheet characterize the local tectonic history. 相似文献
14.
In the northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Pliocene to Quaternary depocentres have formed in extensional basins bounded by splays of the East Anatolian Transform Fault. This tectonic regime is superimposed on a Miocene and older back-arc environment, that experienced late Miocene compression along the Misis-Kyrenia thrust, which now lies in the middle of the extensional zone. The thrust zone is now represented by a narrow horst that appears to be bounded by strike-slip faults. Pliocene-Quaternary extension took place on listric fault fans that are orthogonal to the bounding transform splays and sole at a Messinian evaporite horizon, and on some deeper-soling listric faults parallel to and near the bounding faults. The rapid extension has resulted in progressive landward migration of paleoshorelines and low depositional gradients. Glacio-eustatic fluctuations in shoreline positions strongly influenced sediment distribution. Most sediment dispersion was from deltaic plumes, with turbidites of minor significance. Depocentres landward of the maximum seaward extent of paleoshorelines were formed almost entirely by tectonic subsidence. Minor deep-water depocentres, controlled by halokinesis, accumulated mud turbidites during extreme low-stands of sea-level. 相似文献
15.
渤海西南海域自中生代以来历经多期构造活动,记录了华北克拉通的破坏过程。为了明晰渤海西南海域中生代构造演化与区域构造间的关系,以研究区三维地震资料以及深层钻井资料为基础,结合区域构造背景,厘定了研究区中生代构造特征,恢复了中生代构造演化过程,并探讨了其动力学机制及其对华北克拉通破坏的响应。结果表明:(1)不同于渤海湾盆地陆上油区NEE向的构造面貌,渤海西南海域发育多走向、多类型构造,三维地震资料揭示中生代发育NWW向负反转裂陷、NEE向走滑逆冲、挤压褶皱等异于新生代伸展样式的特殊构造,其中尤以NWW向负反转构造占主导。(2)渤海西南海域中生代以来经历了印支期逆冲褶皱成山、燕山早期左旋逆冲改造、燕山中期裂陷反转以及燕山晚期褶皱等多期变形过程, 其中印支期逆冲褶皱是潜山形成的关键时期,而燕山中期反转是构造体制发生变革的关键时期。(3)NWW向构造的形成与印支期华南板块与华北板块的碰撞有关,燕山早期左旋走滑是太平洋板块NWW向俯冲于华北板块之下的结果,代表太平洋构造域接替古特提斯构造域控制华北板块变形;燕山中期的裂陷反转与区域大规模中基性岩浆活动相对应,是华北克拉通大规模破坏的浅层响应。印支期NWW向先存构造燕山中期反转裂陷模式的提出,丰富了传统华北克拉通破坏形成NEE向盆地的简单构造模式。 相似文献
16.
石炭系碳酸盐岩中大规模断层崖残留体是研究区新构造变动的显著地貌特征。相关摩擦滑动面的产状、擦痕线理定向及其运动学标志的野外观测数据表明,西起川主寺,东抵黄龙乡,中更新世(Q2)以来存在一条近东西走向的左行走滑断层。沿川主寺—黄龙左行走滑断层的位移在切错了近SN走向的岷山隆起后,向东追踪并改造先存的雪山逆冲断层,在黄龙乡以东通过3种方式发生了构造和位移转换,即(1)其前方北侧派生出一系列NE走向的左行剪切断裂;(2)沿走向位移逐渐减弱为顺层滑动;(3)其前方南侧转化为沿近SN向虎牙断裂的左旋斜冲。川主寺—黄龙断裂的构造几何学和运动学特征及其与岷江、虎牙冲断层的构造联系,支持一个左行剪切转换构造体制。松潘—平武地区的卫星遥感图像,1970—2008年的地震活动性,以及1991年以来4次GPS重复测量结果所建立的现今位移矢量场等证据表明,川主寺—黄龙左行走滑断裂系统是继东昆仑—岷江断裂组合之后发育起来的、现在仍然活动的剪切转换断裂构造,是青藏高原东缘东北角的典型地震构造样式之一,反映了青藏高原物质具有向东逃逸的趋势。 相似文献
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In northwest Anatolia, there is a mosaic of different morpho-tectonic fragments within the western part of the right-lateral strike-slip North Anatolian Fault (NAF) Zone. These were developed from compressional and extensional tectonic regimes during the paleo- and neo-tectonic periods of Turkish orogenic history. A NE-SW-trending left-lateral strike-slip fault system (Adapazari-Karasu Fault) extends through the northern part of the Sakarya River Valley and began to develop within a N–S compressional tectonic regime which involved all of northern Anatolia during Middle Eocene to early Middle Miocene times. Since the end of Middle Miocene times, this fault system forms a border between a compressional tectonic regime in the eastern area eastwards from the northern part of the Sakarya River Valley, and an extensional tectonic regime in the Marmara region to the west. The extension caused the development of basins and ridges, and the incursions of the Mediterranean Sea into the site of the future Sea of Marmara since Late Miocene times. Following the initiation in late Middle Miocene times and the eastward propagation of extension along the western part of the NAF, a block (North Anatolian Block) began to form in the northern Anatolia region since the end of Pliocene times. The Adapazari-Karasu Fault constitutes the western boundary of this block which is bounded by the NAF in the south, the Northeast Anatolian Fault in the east, and the South Black Sea Thrust Fault in the north. The northeastward movement of the North Anatolian Block caused the formation of a marine connection between the Black Sea and the Aegean/Mediterranean Sea during the Pleistocene. 相似文献
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苏鲁高压-超高压变质带折返抬升过程中构造界面和应力场的变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作为地质历史时期深俯冲作用产物的超高压变质岩，尽管有不同的形成演化历史，但其最终的折返作用无不是在逆冲扩展过程中完成的。因此，逆冲扩展作用及其数值模拟的研究对完整认识苏鲁高压-超高压变质带的折返机制和折返过程具有重要意义。逆冲扩展作用最显观的构造效应是不同层次构造界面和应力场的变化，对于地壳尺度的逆冲扩展作用而言，陆表面和Moho是最重要的活动性构造界面，陆表面的变化导致山体抬升和滞后伸展盆地的形成，出现盆-山相间的构造格局。初步的模拟计算表明，山体的抬升量、滞后伸展盆地的坳陷量和Moho的上拱量与逆冲地块的平移速度和逆冲扩展速度成正相关关系，而且随着时间的推移，山体的抬升速度、滞后伸展盆地的坳陷速度和Moho的上拱速度都有逐渐增大趋势。逆冲扩展过程中，构造应力场的变化总的表现为随着平移速度和逆冲扩展速度的增大和逆冲扩展作用的持续进行，逆冲块体内部由挤压应力状态逐渐向拉张应力状态转化。地块的平移速度是构造强度的一个重要标量，当高压-超高压变质带以仰冲块体为运动载体，沿断裂带向陆壳浅部折返时，构造界面的移动规律基本反映了高压-超高压变质带的折返过程，可见，构造作用的强度和性质应该是制约高压-超高压变质带折返的重要因素之一，在岩石密度差相同的条件下，拉张构造应力场更有利于折返作用的进行。苏鲁高压-超高压变质带的折返是通过多期构造作用完成的，根据数值模拟结果可以推测，每期构造作用都伴随有折返速度由慢到快的变化，在整个折返过程中，构造运动性质和强度的差异导致了折返速度的不均一，总体上，折返速度将随着逆冲地块由挤压向拉张状态的转化和拉张强度（构造作用强度）的不断增强而逐渐增大，最终在以拉张为主导的构造应力场中完成了高压-超高压变质带折返的全过程。 相似文献
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Vladimir A.SANKOV Anna V.PARFEEVETS Andrey I.MIROSHNITCHENKO Aleksey V.SANKOV Amgalan BAYASGALAN Sodnomsambuu DEMBEREL 《地学前缘》2022,29(1):245-265
阿穆尔板块西部边界在蒙古境内的空间位置尚不清楚,并且活动断层构造及其沿线地壳的应力状态研究较少。本文在沿此边界的三个区域——杭爱—肯特构造鞍部、布尔古特地块(鄂尔浑—土拉交汇处)和色楞格地块(包括色楞格凹陷和布伦—努鲁隆起),利用空间图像解译、地形起伏度分析、地质构造资料以及构造压裂和沿裂缝位移资料重建构造古应力,对活动断层进行研究。研究表明,活动断裂继承了古生代和中生代古构造的非均质性。这些断层沿着板块边界并不是单一的带,而是成簇的。它们的运动取决于走向:亚纬向断层是具有一定逆分量的左旋走滑断层,北西向断层是逆断层或逆冲断层,通常具有右旋走滑分量,海底断层是右旋走滑断层,北东向断层是正断层。位于色楞格凹陷和杭爱东部的断裂构造的活动始于上新世。逆断层和走滑断层与上新世情况不符,但多与更新世地貌相符,表明其活动年代较晚,为更新世时期。利用构造断裂和沿断裂的位移,重建活动断裂带变形末阶段的应力应变状态,结果表明断裂在最大挤压轴的北北东和北东方向上以压缩和走滑为主。只有在色楞格凹陷内,以扩张和走滑类型的应力张量为主,且在最小挤压轴的北西走向尤为显著。在南部,杭爱东部(鄂尔浑地堑)内有1个以扩张机制为主的局部区域,说明蒙古中部断裂在更新世—全新世阶段的活动以及现代地震活动主要受与印度斯坦和欧亚大陆汇聚过程相关的东北方向的附加水平挤压的控制。使研究区地壳产生走滑变形、贝加尔湖裂谷发散活动以及阿穆尔板块东南运动的另一个因素是东南方向软流圈流动对岩石圈底部的影响。阿穆尔板块和蒙古地块之间的边界在构造结构上是零碎的,代表了覆盖整个蒙古西部变形带的边缘部分。 相似文献