共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
陕西铜川玉华煤矿一盘区1418工作面,回采期间发生多次突水事故,对煤矿的正常生产和人员的生命安全构成严重威胁。从本井田地质和水文地质资料入手,分析了工作面突水的背景、水源、通道等,得出洛河组下段砂岩裂隙含水层水为离层空间充水的主要水源,煤层采动后形成的导水裂隙带为主要的导水通道。通过理论分析和模拟研究覆岩移动破坏规律,分析确定导水裂隙带发育过程和离层空间可能发育的位置,离层水形成、发展及突水过程,从而总结出玉华井田1418工作面顶板离层水突水机理,为矿井后期实现安全高效生产提出切实有效的防治水措施打好基础。 相似文献
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21181综放工作面突水分析与治理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过对21181综放工作面的突水特征与突水水质检测资料的分析,以及开采导水裂隙带高度的计算,得出了工作面突水原因——采煤后形成的导水裂隙带已波及到了上覆侏罗系上统巨厚砾岩含水层,通过运用合理的防治方案．为今后综放工作面预防水害打下了基础。 相似文献
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断层破裂带附近采场采动效应的流固耦合分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
矿井底板突水是一个复杂的多物理场耦合问题,结合含断层破裂带条件下采场开采的工程背景,通过离散元流固耦合分析,研究了采场工作面推进过程中断层带的变形与受力情况以及底板支承压力、渗流矢量和渗流速度的动态发展规律和分布特征。相关模拟结果表明,采场中煤层的开采与断层破裂带之间是相互影响的,以支承压力为代表的采动应力是底板破坏形成导水裂隙带及断层“活化”突水的一个主要诱因,而断层的存在也使得工作面与断层带范围内的围岩应力更加集中,增大了底板破坏突水的危险性。采动过程中,底板破坏所形成的导水裂隙带主要集中在工作面前方及下方围岩中,这些区域渗流速度较大,是形成突水的主要通道。 相似文献
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雅店煤矿位于彬长矿区北部,地质构造简单,主要可采煤层为延安组的4#煤层。通过对矿井水文地质条件的分析研究,认为对矿井安全生产有影响的含水层主要为富水性中等且水头压力较高的洛河组含水层,导水通道主要为煤层开采形成的导水裂隙带。提出了矿井井筒施工和煤层开采过程中,在防治水工作中应借鉴临近矿井的经验,加强首采工作面煤层采动前、后含水层变化规律及导水裂隙带发育规律的研究,采用超前探水、疏水降压、合理留设防水煤岩柱等防治水建议。 相似文献
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通过系统收集矿区地质及水文地质资料,采用FLAC~(3D)数值模拟方法,分析了矿区内主采煤层二2煤底板突水机理。研究表明,永城矿区灰岩突水特征与华北各大水矿区截然不同,绝大部分与隔水层厚度不够或断层无关,而属原生裂隙导水。其突水方式分为连接裂隙突水和递进导升突水。对连接裂隙突水进行了模拟研究,认为其突水机理为:在采空区或巷道底部竖直向上的压力和强大的灰岩水压力下,裂隙张开或扩张,从而导致灰岩突水,形成开放裂隙突水或闭合引张裂隙突水。 相似文献
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以淮北朱庄矿Ⅲ628综采工作面底板灰岩水突水淹面事故为案例,分析了6煤赋存水文地质条件,建立了6煤底板＂四带＂划分模型并进行数值分析。研究认为,造成突水的主要原因是由工作面内小断层形成的原始损伤带在采动动压作用下演变成导水通道,从而造成突水事故。通过本案例的分析,＂四带理论＂较好地解释了本次突水机理,初步认为在淮北矿区6煤底板存在＂四带＂,＂四带理论＂对类似矿井底板灰岩水防治具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
8.
鲍店煤矿四采区涌水规律分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鲍店煤矿四采区曾发生５次突水事故。最大突水量２８５．４ｍ３／ｈ。本文通过水质、水量和水位监测资料分析认为：四采区主要的充水水源为侏罗系上统红层中的地下水，红层内部的水力联系较好；充水通道为采动导水裂隙，充水方式主要是顶板淋水和采后突水。随着采动导水裂隙波及范围的扩大，红层地下水位下降速度加快，疏干效应明显。 相似文献
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以重庆松藻矿区在打通的一综采工作面缓倾斜地层中掘进时发生的两次顶板水灾为例,对其顶板突水原因进行了探讨。通过分析该矿区的矿井地质及水文地质条件,认为矿井充水水源为上覆地层的离层水。该矿井的M7-3煤层开采后,导水裂隙切穿了上覆地层长兴组灰岩,贯通了玉龙山一段灰岩隔水层,进入玉龙岩二段岩溶裂隙含水层。由于含水层的上覆岩层在采掘过程中,因岩性差异发生不均衡沉降,形成了大量的离层空间。离层空间吸收、储存的大量地表降雨在采掘工作面推进到一定位置时,就会发生突水。据估算,S1821工作面上覆岩体离层、裂隙储水空间按三分之一计算为2.064×105m^2,与该工作面抢险救灾期间排出的涌水量基本吻合。根据该矿离层水的赋存特点,提出了保证排水系统畅通,加强采煤设备管理,提高采面设计水平的防治水对策。 相似文献
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通过对焦煤集团九里山矿14101工作面底板突水经过的研究,认为工作面底板突水的水源是是Lg灰岩水,其直接补给水源为L2灰岩水,间接补给水源为O2灰岩水;导水通道为底板采动裂隙带。采取了在工作面打水闸墙,利用钻孔对采空区灌注骨料,增加水流阻力,切断导水通道,封堵水源,加固隔水层的地面注浆和井下工程相结合的综合治水方案。通过观察,工作面中间巷无水流出,突水前后水位变化明显,在较短时间内获得了堵水成功。取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为矿井突水治理积累了经验。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献