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1.
地面核磁共振方法具有直接找水、提供水文地质参数、受地形影响小、垂向分辨率高、经济快速等优点,但它同时也具有易受电磁噪声干扰、横向分辨精度低、勘探深度小等缺点。通过核磁共振先探明地层中的地下水。再辅以钻探验证,说明该方法在层状基岩找水也是一种有效的方法。 相似文献
2.
地面核磁共振方法是目前唯一能直接找水的地球物理方法,高密度电阻率法则是当前应用较广泛的找水方法,2种方法的联合使用能为解决找水问题提供不同的地球物理依据,可以在找水功能上达到优势互补:高密度电阻率法反演得到的地层电阻率分布,为地面核磁共振方法反演时电阻率参数的设定提供了信息,使反演的结果更加准确;地面核磁共振方法可以识别高密度电阻率法确定的低阻异常是否因含水而引起,并能定量地反演出含水层的深度、厚度、单位体积含水量等信息。同时,高密度电阻率法兼具电剖面法和电测深法的功能,其结果可以弥补地面核磁共振方法横向分辨率上的不足。2种方法的工作原理不同,对工作环境的要求也不同,其联合使用能在一定程度上解决单独使用某种方法时的工作环境限制问题。在湖北安陆某找水工作中,2种方法的组合使用取得了良好的效果,证明了这种组合模式的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
3.
《西北地质》2016,(4)
AMT法是通过观测由地表不同频率电磁波信号以确定地下的电阻率值的方法,具有对低阻体分辨率较好的优点,高效,成本低,适于资源勘探,是重要的地球物理勘探手段。音频大地电磁法(AMT)是资源勘探中一种重要的地球物理方法,对于低阻体有较好的分辨效果。AMT法尽管具有对低阻体分辨率较好且探测深度大的优点,并有高效、成本低,受地形条件影响小的优点;其缺点是场源不可控制且信号微弱,易受自然及人为环境的影响,尤其是人为干扰严重的地区。在人为干扰严重的地区可采用CSAMT法,即可控源音频大地电磁测深法。笔者介绍了AMT法在甘肃某区铜矿勘探中的应用。矿化蚀变带(矿体)一般沿裂隙或岩性接触带发育,在视电阻率断面图中表现为梯度变化带。AMT法能较准确的反应铜矿体的分布情况,对下步的地质工作具有较好的指导意义。 相似文献
4.
大地电磁测深法是一种利用天然交变的电磁场进行深部地质构造研究的频率域电磁测深方法,因其装备轻便、成本低、勘探深度大等特点,作为地震勘探的有利补充,被广泛应用于油气资源勘查领域.金羊盆地具有良好的油气资源潜力,但因其处于人文电磁干扰严重地区,近场源电磁干扰不可忽视,脉冲噪声虽影响范围小但其对电场信号干扰较大,充放电噪声对磁场干扰较大,且影响区域较广,有效压制噪声对天然电磁场信号的干扰具有重要意义.参考点选择适当,参考道数据处理技术可以有效压制非相关噪声,提高信噪比,改善数据质量.适当增加大地电磁测深数据的采集时长,对提高单点数据处理质量和参考道数据处理质量均有明显作用. 相似文献
5.
6.
音频大地电磁测深(AMT)和大地电磁测深(MT)的采集频段有所不同,探测的深度和分辨率也存在差异:AMT采集频段较高,探测深度小,分辨率高;MT采集频段低,探测深度大,分辨率低。在现阶段的深部资源勘探中,单独地使用AMT或者MT已很难达到目的,急需将二者的优点结合起来,兼顾浅部和深部的信息,提高纵向分辨率,为深部勘探提供更多的物探信息。鉴于此,基于MATLAB脚本语言编程实现了同点位AMT和MT数据的拼接,并对拼接后的数据进行二维反演,兼顾浅部分辨率和探测深度,在泸沽湖地区地热资源勘探中取得了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
7.
提要：本文介绍了采用可控源音频大地电磁测深（CSAMT）和瞬变电磁测深（TEM）在河南省舞阳王楼、小韩村两个铁山式矿区进行深部铁矿探测试验研究与找矿预测。试验研究表明,CSAMT和TEM电磁方法寻找隐伏沉积变质型铁矿是可行的。在同等地质条件下,线源TEM的有效探测深度最大,CSAMT的有效探测深度居中,中心回线TEM较弱;TEM方法受地表低阻体干扰影响较CSAMT方法大,但垂向分辨率优于CSAMT方法。在干扰较强的铁矿区采用CSAMT预测,以经山寺、小韩村、冷岗一带为中心,可能存在深部隐伏铁矿体,为整装勘查下一步工作部署提供了依据。 相似文献
8.
基于溶洼区浅层岩溶地下水的渗流特性,研究富水岩溶地质结构在地下水渗流作用下引起的自然极化及由此形成的自然电场的分布特征,通过自然电场法与高密度电法联作,利用科研和中国地质调查局地质调查项目中探采结合井位的综合物探结果,探讨以自然电场法为主导、辅以高密度电法等综合物探方法,在西江中下游岩溶石山地区不同水文地质环境中寻找岩溶地下水的成功应用效果与失败的经验教训。研究结果表明,感应类电法（如瞬变电磁法、音频大地电磁测深法、地面核磁共振法、激发极化法、声频大地电场法、甚低频电磁法等）受电网、通信网络等人为电磁场干扰较严重;高密度电法抗人为电磁场干扰的能力较强,信噪比较高,但勘探深度相对较浅,且易受炭泥质灰岩、岩溶矿产等良导电岩矿体的干扰。自然电场法利用岩溶地下水运移引起的富水岩溶地质结构自然极化特征,自然电场异常与动态地下水的补给与运移状态关系较密切,自然电场法与基于探测目的体导电特性的高密度电法联作寻找溶洼区浅层地下水可起到方法互补、相互印证、提高探测分辨率与精度的作用。 相似文献
9.
《物探化探计算技术》2019,(5)
湘东地区红层盆地地下水勘探一直是一个难题,这里主要探讨采用综合地球物理方法研究该地区找水的有效性。结合工程实践,首先采用激电中梯扫面划分区内次级构造,确定低阻含水构造的水平位置;其次采用直流充电法电位梯度测量分析已知井部位地下水的连通性;最后利用激电联合剖面法和激电对称四极测深确定低阻带的垂向展布形态。同时,进一步开展高密度电法研究布设孔位和反演视电阻率异常之间的关系,最终确定钻探井位。后期的钻探结果表明,激电中梯扫面异常比较直观,地表水平定位方面比较精确,激电测深视电阻率二维反演结果能够有效反映低阻带垂向展布形态,两种方法相结合对湘东地区红层盆地地下水进行综合勘探是一种行之有效的方法。 相似文献
10.
回线源瞬变电磁测深快速反演方法 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
回线源瞬变电磁测深法(简称瞬变电磁法或TEM法)是以不接地回线为场源,在回线内、外测量电磁场的一种电磁测深方法,已经广泛用于固体矿产、工程地质和水文地质调查工作之中[1,2]。目前,回线源瞬变电磁法主要采用中心回线和重叠回线两种测量装置,测量回线内垂直磁场产生的感应电动势。“烟圈”反演方法是瞬变电磁反演的主要计算方法,“烟圈”反演利用地表瞬变电磁响应与某时刻电流源镜像等效原理,计算勘探深度和对应电阻率。这里给出了回线源瞬变电磁测深一维“烟圈”反演解释方法的基本原理、计算方法和应用实例。结果表明,一维“烟圈”反演解释结果纵向分辨率较高,能反映出地下电性变化情况,可以用于瞬变电磁测深资料解释工作。 相似文献
11.
Groundwater investigation in Kuala Selangor using vertical electrical sounding (VES) surveys 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Integrated geoelectrical and hydrochemical surveys were used to investigate and delineate different types of groundwater in
the Kuala Selangor alluvial aquifer. Previous hydrogeological borehole investigation showed that this aquifer contains several
types of groundwater in relation to its salinity. The high salinity of the groundwater in some areas is believed to be due
to either saltwater intrusion from the nearby sea or river infiltration during high tide season. The vertical electrical sounding
(VES) method was employed to study and map the subsurface variation of resistivity in the area. For each sounding measurement,
a total spread length of 300 m was obtained with a vertical depth penetration of about 60 to 75 m. Chemical analysis of the
groundwater samples taken from both shallow and deep boreholes was carried out for the water quality determination. A total
of 45 VES stations were succesfully established along three parallel roads with a direction almost perpendicular to the coastal
line. The distance between stations varies from 1 to 2 km with a maximum length of about 60 km surveyed line. Results of the
vertical electrical soundings as well as the hydrochemistry of the groundwater samples show that the soil and groundwater
in the study area can be grouped into fresh and brackish water zones. The subsurface resisitivity sections derived from the
VES study suggest that the area is dominated by brackish soil and groundwater zones, especially in the area towards the coast.
This result appears to agree well with the groundwater pumped from boreholes scattered around in the area. Water drawn from
boreholes near the coast showed higher salinity compared to the water pumped from inland boreholes. Chloride values greater
than 250 mg/L are considered to represent the brackish zones whilst values less than 250 mg/L represents zones of fresh soil
and groundwater. 相似文献
12.
The vertical electrical sounding (VES) survey was carried out by using Schlumberger array in (12) points distributed along two profiles, except VES 6 was not located within any profile. The 2D imaging survey was carried out using Wenner array in four stations. The VES results revealed the presence of two groundwater aquifers. The first is Euphrates aquifer and the second is Dammam aquifer. While the results of 2D imaging survey distinguished two secondary aquifers in addition to previous aquifers located within Dammam formation. Also, 2D imaging gave a more accurate picture for the distribution of electrical horizons especially for the depths which ranges between 2.5 and 73 m. While the VES gives information for larger depths than that of 2D, which ranges between the earth’s surface and a depth 140 m. The geo-electrical sections of VES showed electrical horizons (layers) with sharp boundaries. But the 2D inverse models revealed the lateral and vertical variations of the resistivity within each horizon especially for shallow depths due to large volume of data available in 2D measurement. These variations were not shown in the geo-electrical sections of VES points. Comparison of VES and 2D imaging techniques revealed that the 2D imaging was the best for determined the shallow aquifers as observed from this study. It can be concluded that 2D resistivity imaging and VES can provide very useful guide for borehole drilling particularly where there is no existing well. 相似文献
13.
Mohammed S. Fnais 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(7-8):1051-1066
Integrated geophysical techniques including resistivity image, vertical electrical sounding (VES), and seismic refraction have been conducted to investigate the Wadi Hanifah water system. The groundwater in Wadi Hanifah has problems caused by the high volumes of sewage water percolating into the ground. The combination of VES, resistivity image, and seismic refraction has made a valuable contribution to the identification of the interface between the contaminated and fresh water in Wadi Hanifah area. The contaminated groundwater has lower resistivity values than fresh groundwater due to the higher concentration of ions which reduces the resistivity. Resistivity image and sounding in this area clearly identified the nature of the lithological depth and proved useful at identifying water-bearing zones. Fresh groundwater was found in the study area at a depth of 100 m within the fractured limestone. Water-bearing zones occur in two aquifers, shallow contaminated water at 10 m depth in alluvial deposits and the deeper fresh water aquifer at a depth of about 100 m in fractured limestone. The interface between the contaminated water (sanitary water) and fresh water marked out horizontally at 100 m distance from the main channel and vertically at 20 m depth. 相似文献
14.
利用综合物探方法探测地下水流通道 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
尽管充电法需要充电点,但对已知进口或出口的浅埋藏地下水流通道,追踪其走向,该法具有简单、直观、快速的优点.自然电位法对隐伏的地下流体表现突出,但干扰异常多,不易分辨.充电法和自然电位法均可对异常进行定性判断,但不能很好确定地下水流通道的空间分布特征.高密度电法可获得近地表较为精细的空间电性分布.对断层控制下形成的地下水流通道,宜采用浅层地震反射法.当场地受限,探测深度大,需要精细探测时,可采用跨孔电磁波透视.但高密度电法、浅层地震反射法、跨孔电磁波透视法不能对异常进行定性判断.结合探测实例,考虑不同的地质条件和探测成本,对如何选择最佳的组合方法来探测地下水流通道,确定异常性质及其空间分布特征进行了探讨. 相似文献
15.
地面核磁共振找水方法在花岗岩地区的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
文章简要地阐述了地面NMR方法的直接找水原理、特点以及仪器组成、测量质量的控制。通过在花岗岩地区的找水实践，说明了该方法的可行性和优点，最后总结了影响NMR信号采集和NMR信号解释结果的因素及解决办法。并提出了几点建议及今后的研究方向。 相似文献
16.
Joy Choudhury K Lohith Kumar E Nagaiah S Sonkamble Shakeel Ahmed Venay Kumar 《Journal of Earth System Science》2017,126(6):91
Niger is a landlocked African country and the only source of surface water is the Niger River which flows in the western part of Niger and only few villages near to the river gets benefited from it, leaving most of the areas dependent on groundwater solely. The groundwater resources in Niger are mainly used for drinking, livestock and domestic needs. It can be observed that the water exploitation is minimal there due to several factors like undeveloped areas, less population, limited wells, rain-fed irrigation, etc. The delineation of potential aquifer zones is an important aspect for groundwater prospecting. Hence, the direct current (DC) resistivity soundings method also known as vertical electrical sounding (VES) is one of the most applied geophysical techniques for groundwater prospecting that was used in the capital city, Niamey of Niger. Twelve VES surveys, each of AB spacing 400 m were carried out in lateritic and granitic rock formations with a view to study the layer response and to delineate the potential zones. Potential aquifer zones were at shallow depth ranging from 10 to 25 m for the drilled borehole depth of 80–85 m in every village. Analysis of the result showed a good correlation between the acquired data and the lithologs. 相似文献
17.
Obianwu I. Victor Chimezie C. Innocent Akpan E. Anthony George N. Jimmy 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2011,3(4):368-374
Twenty seven vertical electrical sounding (VES) profiles surrounding four known traverses were obtained in Ngor-Okpala local government area of Imo state to examine the subsurface geomaterials and the associated groundwater potential. The VES data, constrained by borehole data, provided useful information about the subsurface hydrogeologic and lithologic conditions. From the validated interpretation, the area assessed has loamy soil, medium grained sands, well-sorted medium-grained/gravelly sands and river sand as the lithologic succession from top to the bottom of the depth penetrated. The aquifers in the area were found in the medium-grained sands and well-sorted medium-coarse-grained sands. The aquifer depth for all-season groundwater that would be devoid of draw-down can be found at a depth range of 42–50 m. The resistivity maps of selected depths exhibit sharp resistivity changes at depth due mainly to undulating subsurface topography. A map of the distribution of the kσ-values shows that good quality groundwater can be found in most parts of the area. 相似文献
18.
Integration of geoelectric and hydrochemical approaches for delineation of groundwater potential zones in alluvial aquifer 
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下载免费PDF全文 Qaisar Mehmood Muhammad Arshad Muhammad Rizwan Shanawar Hamid Waqas Mehmood Muhammad Ansir Muneer Muhammad Irfan Lubna Anjum 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(4):366-380
Geoelectric and hydrochemical approaches are employed to delineate the ground-water potential zones in District Okara, a part of Bari Doab, Punjab, Pakistan. Sixty-seven VES surveys are conducted with the Electrical Resistivity Meter. The resultant resistivity verses depth model for each site is estimated using computer-based software IX1D. Aquifer thickness maps and interpreted resistivity maps were generated from interpreted VES results. Dar-Zarrouk parameters, transverse resistance (TR), longitudinal conductance (SL) and anisotropy (λ) were also calculated from resistivity data to delineate the potential zones of aquifer. 70% of SL value is ≤3S, 30% of SL value is > 3S. According to SL and TR values, the whole area is divided into three potential zones, high, medium and low potential zones. The spatial distribution maps show that north, south and central parts of study area are marked as good potential aquifer zones. Longitudinal conductance values are further utilized to determine aquifer protective capacity of area. The whole area is characterized by moderate to good and up to some extent very good aquifer protective area on the basis of SL values. The groundwater samples from sixty-seven installed tube wells are collected for hydro-chemical analysis. The electrical conductivity values are determined. Correlation is then developed between the EC (μS/cm) of groundwater samples vs. interpreted aquifer resistivity showing R2 value 0.90. 相似文献
19.