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Summary. If one can measure the anomalous horizontal magnetic field associated with a (locally bounded) two-dimensional conductivity anomaly, the transfer function which results from correlating the vertical with the anomalous horizontal magnetic field directly indicates the depth to an equivalent line-current. A. numerical model can be used to illustrate this. If three-dimensional effects (including current channelling) produce the current anomaly, interpretation in terms of conductive structure would be less clear. It has been claimed (Babour & Mosnier etc.) that such three-dimensional effects are experimentally observed in the highly coherent transfer functions determined from differential geomagnetic sounding experiments. These effects are, specifically, the 'linear polarization' of the anomalous fields, and the invariance of the phase of the measured anomalous field across the anomaly. It is suggested in this present paper that both these effects can be explained in terms of simple local induction models.
If the embedded two-dimensional anomaly is sufficiently close to the Earth's surface, the transfer function (between the vertical and the total horizontal field) contains more information than is usually interpreted. With this in mind, the magnetovariational data collected by Rooney & Hutton in the Kenyan Rift is re-examined.  相似文献   

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Summary. The ray series solution of the elastodynamic equation of motion for shear waves propagating through a laterally inhomogeneous three-dimensional medium can be simplified by the use of a particular coordinate system that accompanies the wave front along the ray of investigation. The system is entirely determined by parameters that are obtainable from the ray. The transport equations for the principal shear wave components are then no longer coupled, but reduce to the same type of equation which determines the principal compressional wave component.  相似文献   

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高速远程滑坡超前冲击气浪动力学机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
超前冲击气浪是高速滑体运动过程中强烈推挤压缩周围的空气所产生。它具有强大的破坏能力,在运动路径上,对滑体前方的建筑物及人民生命财产常造成毁灭性灾难。以典型高速滑坡为原型,运用空气动力学理论,采用计算流体力学软件,建立了二维粘性、不可压缩、定常流模型,再现仿真了高速滑坡超前冲击气浪产生流场的特征,分析了其形成的动力学机理。结果表明:滑坡高速下滑中产生的超前冲击气浪压力与滑体的形态密切相关。滑体前部、尾部壁面倾角越大,滑坡外流场冲击气压越大。直立壁面滑坡体在前方500 m以内产生的冲击气浪压力相当于11~12级风力的破坏能力;翼型滑坡体产生的气浪压力最小,前方100 m以外对建筑物的破坏能力已较小,相当于6级风力。从而得出超前冲击气浪潜在威胁的范围和破坏作用的强度,为超前气浪灾害的防治提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

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溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化镁研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
以硝酸镁和硬脂酸为原料,用溶胶—凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备得到了纳米氧化镁微粒,并用热重(TG)分析、X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)和透射电镜(TEM)等对该纳米微粒的结构与形貌进行了表征。结果表明,控制Mg(NO3)2和CH3(CH2)16COOH物质的量比为1∶4,在90℃反应20 min并于360℃热处理4 h,得到立方相氧化镁纳米微粒,形貌为椭球体,分散性好,平均粒径约为33 nm。  相似文献   

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The Excitation of the Chandler Wobble by Earthquakes   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
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Electromagnetic induction by the equatorial electrojet   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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基于地理探测器的中国亚热带北界探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
寇志翔  姚永慧  胡宇凡 《地理研究》2020,39(12):2821-2832
暖温带与亚热带的分界线,是自然区划中一条重要的自然界线,它的划分问题曾引起诸多学科学者的争论。由于早期综合自然区划研究多以定性、专家集成方法为主,同时区划目的、使用指标等多有不同,导致不同学者所划分的自然区多存在一定的差异。本文基于空间分异性思想,使用地理探测器定量探测气候指标对中国亚热带北界的影响,选择其中q值较大的指标如日均温≥0℃天数、最冷月1月均温、年降水和湿润指数等作为主导因子并参考植被、土壤数据探讨亚热带北界界线的位置。结果表明:① 地理探测器法可以快速、准确地筛选自然区划的主要气候指标,并确定分界线的准确位置,提高了自然区划研究的技术水平和区划界线的客观性。② 使用地理探测器划分的新界线在研究区西部位于秦岭南坡1000~1600 m的位置,与以往界线相比略偏南;在研究区东部河南东部、安徽北部比以往界线略偏北。在保持自然要素完整性的同时,新界线具有更大的q值,表明新界线可以很好的反映暖温带与北亚热带2个区划带之间的差异,划分结果具有合理性。  相似文献   

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