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1.
济阳坳陷埕东凸起基底岩石组合、原岩恢复及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
济阳坳陷埕东凸起太古界基底分布广泛,岩石类型丰富。岩心及显微薄片观察表明,岩石组合以花岗片麻岩、二长片麻岩和黑云母斜长片麻岩等各类片麻岩和石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等古老岩浆岩为主,少量石英岩、变粒岩等变质表壳岩以及云煌细晶岩、钾长花岗岩等年轻侵入岩脉。岩石地球化学分析及区域对比揭示,各类片麻岩的原岩为中酸性侵入岩,属于TTG质片麻岩,而石英岩和变粒岩属于变质表壳岩范畴,原岩为沉积岩。基底岩石构造样式为片麻岩或侵入岩形成构造穹窿,规模较小的变质表壳岩零星分布在周边。盆地基底岩石组合、变质岩原岩恢复与构造样式分析表明,渤海湾盆地覆盖区基底性质与露头区相似,是华北克拉通变质基底重要组成部分。这些认识对弄清盆地基底潜山油藏储层特征与展布具有重要指导作用,为深入研究变质岩潜山内幕油藏储层演化规律提供了依据。 相似文献
2.
为探讨广西岑溪地区糯垌岩体及其岩石包体的成因,对糯垌岩体的岩石包体进行详细的岩相学、LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年代学和地球化学分析。岩相学研究表明糯垌岩体的岩石包体主要为斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、二长变粒岩、钾长变粒岩和花岗闪长岩,按成因分为捕掳体和残浆包体两类。斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩包体(样品F16—7—6)和黑云斜长片麻岩包体(样品F16—13—4)的LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年结果分别为(152. 3±2. 2) Ma和(252. 7±4. 4)Ma;斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩与寄主岩石形成时代一致,黑云斜长片麻岩与大冲花岗闪长岩的侵位时代一致。岩石包体和寄主岩石在hark图解、稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图中具有相似的演化趋势,表明寄主岩石经历了一定程度的同化混染作用。 相似文献
3.
据近几年来最新的研究资料,重新厘定了鲁西地区泰山群的层序,自下而上分为雁翎关组、山草峪组,柳杭组。其中雁翎关组以斜长角闪岩为主,原岩为基性—超基性熔岩,测得 Sm-Nd 等时线年龄为2684.9士278.1Ma;山草峪组以黑云更长变粒岩为主,其原岩为含少量中酸性火山岩成分的泥、砂质沉积岩,测得锆石 U-Pb一致曲线上交点年龄为2498Ma;柳杭组下亚组为斜长角闪岩,上亚组为变质砾岩,其胶结物中锆石 U-Pb一致曲线上交点年龄为2599Ma。此外,侵入泰山群的花岗闪长岩,其全岩 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄为2586Ma,英云闪长岩锆石U-Pb 年龄为2628Ma.从上述情况推断,泰山群的形成时代大约在2700Ma 以前。 相似文献
4.
芝罘群分布于烟台市区北部芝罘岛、崆峒岛、担子岛等岛屿上，自下而上划分为老爷山组、兵营组及东口组。东口组为新建岩石地层单位，该群岩石组合为白云母钾长片麻岩、含电气石钾长石英岩、钾长石英岩、镜铁矿钾长石英岩、石英岩、白云母石英片岩夹黑云片岩、透辉变粒岩及大理岩等，其原岩为富钾、铁、硼的长英质碎屑岩夹粘土岩及富镁碳酸盐岩，兵营组单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为2171Ma，其成岩时代属古元古代早期，芝罘群区域上可与辽东地区古元古代榆树砬子群对比。 相似文献
5.
色尔腾山岩群是华北克拉通中西部早前寒武纪变质结晶基底的主要组成部分,对研究华北克拉通基底演化具有十分重要的意义。色尔腾山岩群的形成时代是目前研究的热点之一,本文通过岩石学和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,查明了内蒙古乌拉特中旗乌兰乡查干哈达地区色尔腾山岩群东五分子岩组的岩石组成和年代学特征。东五分子岩组遭受了后期岩浆和构造作用的强烈破坏,未见顶底,主要由中细粒斜长角闪岩、细粒黑云斜长片麻岩、眼球状细粒黑云斜长片麻岩、条带状细粒黑云斜长片麻岩和细粒黑云角闪片岩组成,矿物组合特征指示岩石经历了低绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质。其中,眼球状细粒黑云斜长片麻岩出露相对较厚,与细粒黑云斜长片麻岩多呈互层状产出,局部偶夹细粒黑云斜长片麻岩。本次研究选取其中新鲜的细粒黑云斜长片麻岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年分析,其锆石多呈自形-半自形,发育震荡环带,主体为岩浆成因,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为（1 930.7±9.6）Ma,代表原岩（中酸性火山岩）冷凝结晶年龄,表明东五分子岩组经历变质作用的时代应晚于1 930 Ma。 相似文献
6.
北天山温泉群的地质特征、时代和构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北天山温泉群长期以来被认为是古元古代的变质岩。最新的野外调查和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 测年结果表明,温泉群可
以划分为三个岩石构造单元：（1）前早新元古代变质火山岩和变质沉积岩,主要包括斜长角闪岩、云母片岩、石英片岩、
黑云母片麻岩、大理岩等;（2）早新元古代混合岩和正片麻岩;（3）早古生代未变质变形的辉长岩和闪长岩。上述三种岩
石组合类型均被后期二云母花岗岩（脉）所侵入。温泉县以南的混合岩和花岗片麻岩中锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄分别为
926±12 Ma 和907±11 Ma,与天山地区出露的新元古代花岗岩类的时代基本一致。结合前人对花岗片麻岩Nd 同位素组成
的研究,花岗片麻岩应为古老地壳物质部分熔融的产物,而同期的混合岩化作用则是新元古代地壳加厚和部分熔融的直接
地质证据。辉长岩和闪长岩侵入到温泉群花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩中,其中闪长岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄为452±7 Ma,
并含有1.1 Ga 和1.4 Ga 的继承锆石。根据前人的研究成果,本区早古生代辉长岩和闪长岩具有岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,
可能与准噶尔-巴尔喀什洋的俯冲作用有关,这一俯冲增生作用最终导致伊犁北部与哈萨克斯坦陆块在志留纪拼贴造山,
并使温泉群前寒武纪变质岩与侵入岩发生变质变形作用。 相似文献
7.
扬子地台西缘结晶基底的时代 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
对扬子地台西缘结晶基底变质地层以及岩浆片麻岩中变质地层残片或包裹体中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄研究表明,在康定地区辉长–闪长质片麻岩中,表壳岩包体—糜棱岩化的长英质片岩和宝兴地区黑云斜长角闪岩的年龄分别为816±8.6 Ma和826±13 Ma,代表了它们的原岩——酸性火山岩和火山凝灰岩的形成年龄;泸定地区变质岩层中长英质糜棱岩和斜长角闪岩的年龄分别为816±9 Ma和818±8 Ma,代表了中性火山岩和基性火山岩的形成时代;茨达地区斜长角闪岩和角闪黑云斜长片麻岩的年龄分别为830±7 Ma和827±10 Ma,代表了其原岩火山–沉积建造的形成时代。以上数据表明,所谓的结晶基底都是新元古代的产物,在形成时间上与盐边群、盐井群等褶皱基底的相一致,只是变质程度上略有差异。因此该区并不存在古老（太古宙—古元古代）的结晶基底。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古贺兰山地区古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆事件及其地质意义: 同位素年代学的证据 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
位于华北克拉通西缘的贺兰山杂岩主要由孔兹岩系和变形花岗岩(正片麻岩)所组成,前者主要由夕线石榴片麻岩、石榴二长片麻岩、变粒岩和少量的大理岩及麻粒岩所组成,后者主要包括黑云斜长片麻岩、石榴子石花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和片麻状变质闪长岩.本文报道了该区变形花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果.黑云二长片麻岩和石榴子石花岗岩分别形成于2053±58Ma和2047±42Ma,斑状花岗岩和片麻状闪长岩分别在1955Ma和1920Ma侵位.大量的年代学资料表明,在华北克拉通北缘存在一条古元古代晚期的花岗杂岩带,该带中的花岗杂岩主要形成于三个阶段,第一阶段大于2.0Ga,第二阶段主要出现在2.0～1.87Ga期间,第三阶段的花岗杂岩在1.85～1.80Ga期间侵位.年代学研究还表明,古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆作用常常与变质事件紧密相关. 相似文献
9.
元古宇卡穷岩群位于班公湖-怒江缝合带内,岩性为黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长变粒岩,花岗片麻岩、大理岩及斜长角闪岩.黑云斜长片麻岩中具铁铝榴石、矽线石、蓝晶石组合.锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为1334 Ma,花岗片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄(507±10)Ma(SHRIMP),后者可能属稍晚期变形变质的花岗岩侵入体.卡穷岩群属冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂离出来的微陆块.黑云斜长片麻岩中首次发现石榴辉石岩、榴闪岩包体.较新鲜的石榴辉石岩由角闪石、透辉石、石榴石及少量石英、金红石组成,无长石.包体岩石化学成分中SiO_248.65%～51.18%,K_2O＜1%,稀土配分形式为平坦型,无明显的Eu异常.微量元素Rb、Ba、Th富集,低Sr,具洋脊玄武岩特征.石榴石端元组分中铁铝榴石51.44%、镁铝榴石26.73%、钙铝榴石17.29%.透辉石端元组分中,硬玉分子平均为6.40%.镜下常见石榴石、辉石退变为角闪石和斜长石,包体岩石应为榴辉岩退变的产物. 相似文献
10.
辽北清原杂岩锆石年代学与地球化学测试数据库（集）基于亚洲系列地质图件编制及相关重大地质问题研究项目“亚洲晚太古代地层全球性对比”资助,进行岩石测试分析整理而得。锆石年代学数据可以准确地反映原岩的形成时代与形成后所经历的构造岩浆事件,岩石地球化学数据可以反映岩石本身的化学特征,二者相结合可以为研究辽北地区地壳演化历史提供科学依据与基础数据支持。本文采集了辽北地区清原杂岩中高级变质表壳岩与英云闪长质—奥长花岗质—花岗闪长质（TTG）片麻岩单元中的岩石样品,岩石类型包括片麻状花岗闪长岩、云英闪长质片麻岩、奥长花岗质片麻岩、花岗闪长质混合片麻岩、透辉角闪变粒岩、角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、片麻状紫苏花岗岩、石榴紫苏黑云斜长片麻岩、花岗质片麻岩、角闪透辉黑云斜长片麻岩、变质中性火山岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩以及矽线石榴片麻岩等。本数据集为Excel表格型数据,包括2个.xls类型文件（Zircon_U-Pb dating data_QY.xls,Geochemistry data_QY.xls）分别记录了样品的锆石U-Pb测年数据与地球化学数据。本数据集样品测试工作均在国家地质实验测试中心完成,数据质量可靠。 相似文献
11.
Ryan D. Mills Allen F. Glazner Drew S. Coleman 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,158(2):263-281
Interaction of magma with wall rock is an important process in igneous petrology, but the mechanisms by which interactions
occur are poorly known. The western outer granodiorite of the Cretaceous Tuolumne Intrusive Suite of Yosemite National Park,
California, intruded a variety of metasedimentary and igneous wall rocks at 93.1 Ma. The May Lake metamorphic screen is a
metasedimentary remnant whose contact zone exhibits a variety of interaction phenomena including xenolith incorporation, disaggregation,
and partial melting. The chemical contrast of these metasedimentary rocks with the invading pluton provides an excellent measure
of pluton/wall rock interactions. Wall rock xenoliths (mostly pelitic quartzite) are predominantly located in an elongate
horizon surrounded by a hybridized fine-grained granodiorite. Initial Sr and Nd isotopic ratios of the hybridized granodiorite
indicate significant local incorporation of crustal material. Major- and trace-element geochemical data indicate that contamination
of the granodiorite occurred via selective assimilation of both high-K and low-K, high-silica partial melts derived from pelitic
quartzite. Although the hybridized granodiorite shows significant amounts of contamination, adjacent to xenoliths the proportion
of contamination is undetectable more than a meter away. These results indicate that the chemical and isotopic variability
of the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite is not caused by magma contamination via in situ wall rock assimilation. 相似文献
12.
本文主要对沂水青龙峪出露的超镁铁质岩石和基性麻粒岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究。超镁铁质岩石以捕掳体形式存在于沂水杂岩中,不发育鬣刺结构,氧化物组成具有超镁铁质科马提岩的高MgO、富CaO、低SiO2、TiO2、K2O和Na2O含量特征;矿物组合以单斜辉石+橄榄石±斜方辉石+铬铁矿为主;变质矿物以角闪石+蛇纹石化为特征;该岩石以稀土元素总含量(∑REE)低、LREE/HREE=3.35～4.40及Ce和Eu负异常为特征。微量元素组成以Ba、Nb、Zr负异常和Nd、Sm正异常为特征。根据锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年法对该超镁铁质岩石中捕获的早期岩浆结晶锆石和新生的变质锆石进行的研究,年龄值分别为2657～2702Ma和2551～2585Ma,表明该超镁铁质岩石形成年龄为2585～2657Ma。基性麻粒岩的氧化物组成特征表明其属高Mg的洋岛拉斑玄武岩,麻粒岩相——高角闪岩相变质作用与新太古代的深熔和岩浆侵入作用有关,矿物组合以紫苏辉石+单斜辉石±角闪石+斜长石±石榴子石为特征;晚期蚀变作用与辉长岩墙、辉绿岩脉及石英闪长岩买的侵入有关,矿物组合以滑石化+绢云母化+绿泥石化为特征;稀土元素组成以轻重稀土元素无分异和无Eu异常为特征;微量元素组成以Nb、Zr、P、Ti负异常和Sr、K正异常为特征;锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明麻粒岩相——角闪岩相变质作用年龄为2498.4±7.6Ma,导致麻粒岩相——角闪岩相变质的深熔和岩浆结晶年龄为2551±24Ma,晚期蚀变作用的年龄分别为2231～2235Ma和1850±19Ma。 相似文献
13.
Yusheng Wan ;Xianzheng Zhao ;Zejiu Wang ;Dunyi Liu ;Alfred KrOner ;Chunyan Dong ;Hangqian ;Yuansheng Geng ;Yuhai Zhang ;Runlong Fan ;HuiyiSun 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(4):471-484
The Central Hebei Basin （CHB） is one of the largest sedimentary basins in the North China Craton, extending in a northeast-southwest direction with an area of 〉350 km2. We carried out SHRIMP zircon dating, Hf-in-zircon isotopic analysis and a whole-rock geochemical study on igneous and metasedi- mentary rocks recovered from drill holes that penetrated into the basement of the CHB, Two samples of gneissic granodiorite （XG1-1） and gneissic quartz diorite 048-1） have magmatic ages of 2500 and 2496 Ma, respectively. Their zircons also record metamorphic ages of 2.41-2.51 and ～2.5 Ga, respec- tively. Compared with the gneissic granodiorite, the gneissic quartz diorite has higher REE contents and lower Eu/Eu＊ and （La/Yb）n values. Two metasedimentary samples （MG1, H5） mainly contain ～2,5 Ga detrital zircons as well as late Paleoproterozoic metamorphic grains. The zircons of different origins have eHf （2.5 Ga） values and Hf crustal model ages ranging from 0 to 5 and 2.7 to 2,9 Ga, respectively, Therefore, ～2.5 Ga magmatic and Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks and late Neoarchean to early Paleoproterozoic and late Paleoproterozoic tectono-thermal events have been identified in the basement beneath the CHB. Based on regional comparisons, we conclude that the early Precambrian basement beneath the CHB is part of the North China Craton. 相似文献
14.
大别山北麓钼矿找矿重大进展及其矿床地质特征研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在总结近年来钼矿勘查成果的基础上,综合论述了大别山钼矿床的基本特征和成矿规律.钼矿带呈北西向狭长带状展布,钼矿床的形成与燕山期中酸性浅成-超浅成小花岗岩斑岩体有关,钼矿床直接产于岩体内外接触带及其附近;矿床类型主要为斑岩型,少量矽卡岩型、热液脉型.结合Re-Os同位素精测年龄数据,确定了大别山钼矿床的成矿时代主要集中在... 相似文献
15.
《Precambrian Research》2001,105(2-4):143-164
New fieldwork, map interpretation, petrography and single zircon U–Pb geochronology has allowed the identification of different crustal blocks in the Paamiut region, in the southern portion of the West Greenland Archaean Craton. Changes of metamorphic grade from only amphibolite facies to granulite facies (some subsequently retrogressed) corresponds with zones of Archaean high strain ductile deformation ± mylonites. U–Pb zircon dates are presented for the TTG (tonalite, trondhjemite, granodiorite) protoliths from each block in the Paamiut region, and the southern portion of the previously identified Tasiusarsuaq terrane lying to the north. The southern part of the Tasiusarsuaq terrane contains 2880–2860 Ma TTG rocks and underwent amphibolite facies metamorphism. Structurally underneath the Tasiusarsuaq terrane to the south is the Sioraq block containing 2870–2830 Ma TTG rocks partly retrogressed from granulite facies. Structurally underneath and to the south is the Paamiut block, dominated by 2850–2770 Ma granodioritic rocks that have only undergone amphibolite facies metamorphism. Also structurally overlying the Paamiut block, but cropping out separately from the Sioraq block, is the Neria block. This appears to be dominated by 2940–2920 Ma gneisses that have been totally retrogressed from granulite facies and strongly deformed. In the southernmost part of the region the Neria block overlies the greenschist to lowermost amphibolite facies Sermiligaarsuk block that contains the ⩾2945 Ma Tartoq Group. Rocks from all the blocks record ancient loss of Pb from zircons and some new zircon growth at 2820 Ma, interpreted to indicate a high grade metamorphic event at that time, including granulite facies metamorphism in the Sioraq and Neria blocks. The blocks of different metamorphic grade are interpreted to have moved to their current positions after the 2820 Ma metamorphism, explaining the change in metamorphic history across some mylonites and ductile shear zones which deform and retrogress granulite facies textures. The juxtaposed blocks and their contacts were subsequently folded under amphibolite facies conditions. The contacts are cut by undeformed Palaeoproterozoic dolerite dykes which post-date amphibolite facies metamorphism. These results, together with previously published data from the Godthåbsfjord region (north of Paamiut) shows that the North Atlantic Craton in West Greenland from Ivittuut in the south to Maniitsoq in the north (∼550 km) consists of a mosaic of ductile fault-bounded packages that attained their present relative positions in the late Archaean. 相似文献
16.
卡瓦布拉克大断裂北晚太古宙喀拉塔格南岩群,为灰色片麻岩系(TTG岩系)及二长-钾长花岗片麻岩系组成的高级变质区,后者常呈脉状或不规则状分布在TTG岩系中,构成灰、红相间的景观特征.岩石具高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质特征,发育中深层次的塑性流变变形,变质矿物有反条纹长石、钾长石、角闪石、铁铝榴石等,区域上还可见蓝石英、紫苏辉石、硅线石.经岩石化学研究,组成该岩群的片麻岩具英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩(TTG岩系)组合特征.该套变质岩系可与库鲁克塔格、尾亚、阿尔金等地太古宙中深变质岩系对比,时代厘定为晚太古代较恰当,构造属性为塔里木地块的前震旦纪结晶基底. 相似文献
17.
Rapid evolution from sediment to anatectic granulite in an Archean continental collision zone: the example of the Bandelierkop Formation metapelites,South Marginal Zone,Limpopo Belt,South Africa 
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下载免费PDF全文 The metamorphic history of the Southern Marginal Zone (SMZ) of the Limpopo Belt, South Africa, possibly provides insight into one of the oldest preserved continental collision zones. The SMZ consists of granitoid gneisses (the Baviaanskloof Gneiss) and subordinate, infolded metasedimentary, metamafic and meta‐ultramafic lithologies (the Bandelierkop Formation) and is regarded as the c. 2700 Ma granulite facies reworked equivalent of the Kaapvaal craton basement. The granulite facies metamorphism is proposed to have occurred in response to collision between the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. Previous studies have proposed a wide variety of P–T loops for the granulites, with considerable discrepancy in both the shapes of the retrograde paths and the magnitude of the peak P–T conditions. To date, the form of the prograde path and the timing of the onset of metamorphism remain unknown. This study has used a range of different metasedimentary rocks from a large migmatitic quarry outcrop to better constrain the metamorphic history and the timing of metamorphism in the SMZ. Detrital zircon ages reveal that the protoliths to the metasedimentary rocks were deposited subsequent to 2733 ± 13 Ma. Peak metamorphic conditions of 852.5 ± 7.5 °C and 11.1 ± 1.3 kbar were attained at 2713 ± 8 Ma. The clockwise P–T path is characterized by heating in the sillimanite field along a P–T trajectory which approximately parallels the kyanite to sillimanite transition, followed by near‐isothermal decompression at peak temperature and near‐isobaric cooling at ~6.0 kbar. These results support several important conclusions. First, the sedimentary rocks from the Bandelierkop Formation are not the equivalent of any of the greenstone belt sedimentary successions on the Kaapvaal craton, as has been previously proposed. Rather, they post‐date the formation of the Dominion and Witwatersrand successions on the Kaapvaal craton. From the age distribution of detrital zircon, they appear to have received significant input from various origins. Consequently, at c. 2730 Ma, the Baviaanskloof Gneiss most likely acted as basement onto which the sedimentary succession represented by the Bandelierkop Formation metapelites was deposited. Second, the rocks of the SMZ underwent rapid evolution from sediment to granulite facies anatexis, with a burial rate of ~0.17 cm yr?1. Peak metamorphism was followed by an isothermal decompression to 787.5 ± 32.5 °C and 6.7 ± 0.5 kbar and isobaric cooling to amphibolite facies conditions, below 640 °C prior to 2680 ± 6 Ma. This age for the end of the high‐grade metamorphic event is marked by the intrusion of crosscutting, undeformed pegmatites that are within error the same age as the crosscutting Matok intrusion (2686 ± 7 Ma). Collectively, the burial rate of the sedimentary rocks, the shape of the P–T path, the burial of the rocks to in excess of 30 km depth and the post‐peak metamorphic rapid decompression argue strongly that the SMZ contains sediments deposited along an active margin during lateral convergence, and that the SMZ was metamorphosed as a consequence of continental collision along the northern margin of the Kaapvaal craton at c. 2700 Ma. 相似文献
18.
内蒙古狼山地区早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。 相似文献
19.
金水口岩群上部的白沙河岩组作为东昆仑的基底变质岩系之一,对研究东昆仑造山带的形成与演化具有重要的地质意义.选择青海省诺木洪地区出露的白沙河岩组作为研究对象,对其开展野外地质调查、岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学等相关研究.通过调查将该地区白沙河岩组划分为上中下3个岩性段,从中识别出矽线石、石榴子石、单斜辉石、白云石等特征变质矿物组合,表明该岩组经历了高角闪岩相-低麻粒岩相变质作用.对识别出的泥质变质岩利用石榴子石-黑云母温度计和石榴子石-黑云母-斜长石-石英压力计所恢复的视峰期变质温度为660~683℃,压力为3.9~4.2 kbar;对基性变质岩使用角闪石-斜长石温度计与角闪石-斜长石-石英压力计,恢复其变质温度为723~772℃,压力为3.4~4.9 kbar.对其中的长英质副变质岩进行碎屑锆石年代学研究,频数峰值集中在1 300 Ma,其原岩沉积年龄应晚于中元古代.白沙河岩组中变质基性岩原岩为形成于板内伸展环境的拉斑玄武岩;长英质变质岩原岩为泥质-砂质陆缘碎屑岩.白沙河岩组原岩建造为陆缘碎屑岩夹基性火山岩系列,上部为碳酸盐岩沉积,其可能形成于由伸展向挤压转换的构造条件下的大陆裂谷晚期. 相似文献
20.
The Main Zone of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt is an uplifted crustal section of island-arc type. The crust was formed during early Tertiary time, as a result of collision between two arc–trench systems of Cretaceous age. The crustal metamorphic sequence is divided into four metamorphic zones (I–IV), in which zone IV is in the granulite facies. A detailed study of the evolution of the Hidaka Belt, based on a revised P–T–t analysis of the metamorphic rocks, notably a newly found staurolite-bearing granulite, confirms a prograde isobaric heating path, after a supposed event of tectonic thickening of accretionary sedimentary and oceanic crustal rocks. During the peak metamorphic event (c. 53 Ma), the regional geothermal gradient attained 33–40° C km?1, and the highest P–T condition obtained from the lowest part of the granulite unit is 830° C, 7 kbar. In this part, XH2O of Gt–Opx–Cd gneiss is about 0.15 and that of Gt–Cd–Bt gneiss is 0.4. The P–T–XH2O condition of the granulite unit is well within a field where fluid-present partial melting of pelitic and greywacke metamorphic rocks takes place. This is in harmony with the restitic nature of the Gt–Opx–Cd gneiss in the lowest part of the granulite unit. The possibility that partial melting took place in the Main Zone is significant for the genesis of the peraluminous (S-type) granitic rocks within it. The S-type granitic rocks in this zone are Opx–Gt–Bt tonalite in the granulite zone, Gt–Cd–Bt tonalite in the amphibolite zone, and Cd–Bt–Mus tonalite in the Bt–Mus gneiss zone. The mineralogical and chemical nature of these strongly peraluminous tonalitic rocks permit them to be regarded as having been derived from S-type granitic magma generated by crustal anatexis of pelitic metamorphic rocks in deeper crust. 相似文献