共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文以模糊数学中的模糊集合理论(交集)为基础,建立豫西缺水低山丘陵区供水勘察的逻辑推理模式"多重环套方法"。根据已有资料分析,进行野外实地调查和地球物理勘察,由区域→块段→点,逐步使"有水"的"模糊度"越来越小,从而获得了富水段、蓄水构造以及布井具体位置的信息。通过供水勘察实践,验证了"多重环套方法"在缺水低山丘陵区供水勘察中的可靠性。同时也指出了该方法在实际运用中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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《地下水》2016,(3)
渑池县作为较典型的豫西缺水山丘区之一,地下水形成自然条件差,水文地质条件复杂,含水层富水性弱,开采难度大,人畜饮水困难。此种背景条件下,河南省地矿局第五地质勘查院开展了"渑池县严重缺水山区人畜饮用水水源地调查",通过收集析已有资料,研究缺水山区的地层结构特征、控水储水构造、地下水赋存、分布、循环演变规律;进行找水靶区的调研论证,并在缺水山区施工供水示范井。本文通过缺水山区找水方法步骤进行初步探讨,以调查分析研究、物探勘察解读等为手段,运用"以含水层为条件,地质构造为基础,地下水流运动规律为主导的储水构造三位一体找水模式"为指导,作为缺水山区找水的方法步骤,以此为开展省内缺水山区找水工作提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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矿产预测的基本理论——区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸的理论体系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿产预测理论研究始于20世纪50年代，在近60年的预测实践中，始终是研究的热门课题。中国学者在全国第一、二轮区划的实践和相关研究成果基础上，完善了矿产预测理论的基本内容，形成矿产预测的理论体系，推动了区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸新领域的探索。矿产预测理论概括为：矿床成矿作用“异相定位”预测理论；矿床成矿系列“缺位”预测理论；多元信息“类比-求同”预测理论和地质体“对等求异”预测理论。认为成矿作用的“异相定位和矿床成矿系列”缺位预测理论是矿产预测的地质理论依据，又是对成矿学理论的补充；多元信息“类比-求同”理论是传统的预测理论，本文赋以新的内含；地质体“对等求异”理论补充了“类比-求同”理论的不足，是前三项理论内容无可比拟的。矿产预测理论已受矿产勘查实践的检验，证明是有效的，在当前已经成为提高矿产预测成果的准确性和勘查效益的科学依据。 相似文献
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浦溪、富台下等井田地质报告中采用定性方法划分构造复杂程度与煤层稳定程度,其结果存在偏差。分析偏差致因及产生的影响,提出了定量化划分构造复杂程度与煤层稳定程度的方案。在划分资源储量块段时,根据《煤、泥炭地质勘查规范》“8．2．1”条款,提出了块段划分原则：包括直接控制范围、外连范围、外连范围划定条件,并对不同情况下如何理解和划分块段进行了探讨,同时提供了单线单孔、多线但每线单孔及巷道揭露零星不可采区段情况下的块段划分方法。 相似文献
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金山金矿田发现发展过程及其找矿前景 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
韦星林 《有色金属矿产与勘查》1995,4(5):283-289
金山矿田的发现与发展经历了古采遗迹调查→石英脉评价→含金层间硅化破碎带追索找矿→含金糜棱岩带评价勘探四个阶段，是地质认识不断深化的的矿实践过程。随着对矿床成因的认识从变质热液石英脉型→班岩铜矿“卫星”型→沉积变质改造层控制→韧性剪切带型的逐步深化，矿田构造的查突破了“层控”和“一层矿”的认识，找矿思路朝“多层矿”方向转变。金矿构造成矿定位模式的建立打开了区域找矿思路。 相似文献
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本文以近年来在西宁盆地人畜饮用供水地下水勘查示范工程取得的最新资料为基础，通过对区内碎屑岩类储水构造模式的研究，分析研究区内干旱缺水村镇地下淡水赋存规律与形成机理，以期为类似地区居民基本生活饮用水的解决提供依据。 相似文献
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矿产预测理论——区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸的理论体系 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
矿产预测理论研究始于20世纪50年代,在近60年的预测实践中,始终是研究的热门课题。我国学者在全国第一、二轮区划实践和相关研究成果基础上,完善了矿产预测理论的基本内容,形成矿产预测的理论体系,推动了区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸新领域的探索。矿产预测理论概括为矿床成矿作用“异相定位”预测理论;矿床成矿系列“缺位”预测理论;多元信息“类比-求同”预测理论和地质体“对等求异”预测理论。认为成矿作用的“异相定位和矿床成矿系列”缺位预测理论是矿产预测的地质理论依据,又是对成矿学理论的补充;多元信息“类比-求同”理论是传统的预测理论,本文赋以新的内含;地质体“对等求异”理论补充了“类比-求同”理论的不足,是前3项理论内容无可比拟的。矿产预测理论已受矿产勘查实践的检验,证明是有效的,在当前已成为提高矿产预测成果准确性和勘查效益的科学依据。 相似文献
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《水文地质工程地质技术方法动态》2006,(2):I0001-I0001
2006年4月18-19日，“地方病严重区地下水勘查及供水安全示范”计划项目实施单位-方法所组织召开了“地方病严重区地下水勘查及供水安全示范”项目工作会议。参加会议的单位有：沈阳地质矿产研究所、西安地质矿产研究所、中国地质环境监测院，山西、宁夏、青海、甘肃、新疆地质调查院，黑龙江、吉林地质环境监测总站。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献