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1.
Numerical simulations for coupled rock deformation and gas leak flow in parallel coal seams 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Peide Sun> 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2004,22(1):1-17
Based on the new viewpoint of interaction mechanics for solid and gas, gas leakage in parallel deformable coal seams can be
understood. That is, under the action of varied geophysical fields, the methane gas flow in a double deformable coal seam
can be essentially considered to be compressible with time-dependent and mixed permeation and diffusion through a pore-cleat
deformable, heterogeneous and anisotropic medium. From this new viewpoint, coupled mathematical models for coal seam deformation
and gas leak flow in parallel coal seams were formulated and the numerical simulations for slow gas emission from the parallel
coal seams are presented. It is found that coupled models might be close to reality. Meanwhile, a coupled model for solid
deformation and gas leak flow can be applied to the problems of gas leak flow including mining engineering, gas drainage engineering
and mining safety engineering in particular the prediction of the safe range using protective layer mining where coal and
gas outbursts can efficiently be prevented.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
开采保护层是防治煤与瓦斯突出最有效的措施之一,其关键是保护范围的合理确定。针对急倾斜多煤层上保护层开采有效保护范围的划定问题,基于煤层瓦斯越流理论,根据煤岩层变形与瓦斯渗流的固-气耦合作用,建立了瓦斯渗流场方程和煤岩体变形场方程,得到了急倾斜上保护层开采瓦斯越流固-气耦合数学模型。以南桐矿区某矿上保护层开采为实例,通过多物理场耦合系统,建立了该矿上保护层开采瓦斯越流几何模型并进行数值计算,获得了上保护层工作面开采后被保护层瓦斯压力的分布规律,确定了上保护层开采的卸压保护范围。数值计算与现场考察试验结果具有一致性,由此验证了数值计算的合理性。研究结果可以对现场保护范围的划定及卸压瓦斯抽放等提供理论指导,具有实际工程意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
This paper presents the development of a mathematical model for methane gas migration in coal seams. The major focus of this model is the coupling between the gas flow and deformation of solid coal. The effect of diffusion of adsorbed methane gas from the solid matrix to the voids has been taken into account. The adsorption of gas in the coal seam causes a two-phase state of gas flow. The governing equation for the two-phase gas flow is a non-linear partial differential equation with non-linear boundary conditions. A finite element model has been developed for simulation of the distribution of pressure and concentration of methane gas due to gas migration in coal seams. 相似文献
5.
In order to master the tendency mining-fracture-evolution characteristics of overlying strata and coal seams above working face with large inclination angle and mining depth in mining process, the 1221 working face in Zhao mine is selected as the engineering background and a mathematical model is established. The displacement variation, stress and strain of overlying strata and coal seams are simulated by using ANSYS software. In the mining process, the movement characteristics, displacement variation laws and fracture evolution characteristics of overlying strata and coal seams above working face with large inclination angle and mining depth along inclination direction are discussed. Simulation results show that with the advance of working face, the fracture development of overlying strata and coal seams is larger and larger; the area of gob is gradually expanding and the transverse stress of overlying strata and coal seams is also expanding. Stress contour of overlying strata and coal seams at both ends of gob becomes denser and denser; the activity of the overlying strata and coal seams near the up-roadway side of the gob is violent. The pressure relief zone is formed in the upper part of the strata and the roof above the gob. Large inclination angle of coal seam results in larger supporting pressure in the underside of the gob and smaller supporting pressure in the upper side of the gob. Along the inclination direction of the working face, the pressure relief zone is mainly concentrated in the outlet roadway of the working face; the fracture development and strata separation are obvious, which offer good passage for gas flow and migration. 相似文献
6.
淮南矿区A组煤层进入开采实施阶段,潘北矿A3层工作面作为全区首采面,其安全开采地质条件评价至关重要。针对矿区A组煤层特殊的地质条件,综合钻探及地球物理探查成果,运用无线电波透视以及三维并行电法技术,对潘北矿A3层首采工作面的煤层、构造及水文地质条件进行了分析与评价。其中无线电波透视技术解释工作面内7处构造异常,其中1处异常断层及裂隙发育、局部煤层变薄,对回采影响很大;并行电法技术发现顶板异常5处、底板异常3处,根据异常范围,分别圈定顶板3处、底板2处为重点防治水区域。该结论经钻孔验证可靠性较高。 相似文献
7.
西南地区晚二叠世龙潭组煤层气勘探开发取得较好的成效,该层位弱含水性制约着煤层气的排采。为揭示多煤层合采条件下煤储层的压降特征,以平面径向渗流理论为指导,利用松藻矿区Q1井地质工程数据,基于井底流压、套压、日产水量、日产气量数据的综合分析,建立了纵向上不同储层的井底流压数学模型,并分析不同储层的压降特征。研究表明:M6、M7、M8煤层的初始产气时间分别为45d、162d、217d;储层压力和渗透率控制储层供液能力,导致压降效果随层位的降低而降低;储层临界解吸压力相差较大（4.07 MPa）和日产水量低（0.23 m3）影响多煤层的合采效果。加强选层综合研究、产水特征分析和注水时机研究,开展递进排采相关工艺设备研发和工程探索是弱含水煤层群合采的重要工作方向。 相似文献
8.
Xiang Cheng Guangming Zhao Yingming Li Xiangrui Meng Chunliang Dong Zenghui Liu 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(12):326
In the absence of a suitable coal seam to serve as the protective seam in deep mining, an innovative solution of using the soft rock seam as the protective seam mining has been put forward. Taking the Luling Coal Mine as the engineering background, theoretical analysis and similar simulation experiment were conducted to study the key technologies used in soft rock protective seam (SRPS) mining. This included the characteristics of the pressure-relief gas source and accumulation zone, and the pressure-relief gas extraction of the protected seam. The results show that after mining the SRPS, the pressure-relief gas rushing out of nearby coal seams has become the major gas source in SRPS mining. An omni-directional stereo pressure-relief gas extraction system was developed, which consisted of techniques such as buried pipes in the goaf, ground extraction wells, intercepting boreholes, and seam-crossing boreholes. During the investigation, the total pressure-relief gas extraction flow amounted to 29.5 m3/min, and the gas pre-extraction rate reached 66.6% for the overlying protected seams (seams 8 and 9). The investigation into the protective effects in the cut hole showed that the maximal gas pressure and content were 0.35 MPa and 4.87 m3/t, respectively. This indicated that drilling extraction boreholes in the gas accumulation zone played a key role in obtaining an improved pressure-relief gas extraction effect. Further, these findings suggested that SRPS mining (in combination with omni-directional stereo pressure-relief gas extraction technology) could turn dangerous coal seams into ones with much less gas content, and hence free from gas outburst. 相似文献
9.
随机分布裂隙煤岩体模型及其应用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
煤层中随机裂隙展布模拟技术是瓦斯抽放数值模拟中的关键技术。利用Monte-Carlo模拟技术模拟实际煤岩裂隙的随机性,建立了随机分布裂隙煤岩体模型,并在Matlab平台下开发了二维随机裂隙煤岩体生成程序RFSS 2D。在煤岩实测数据和统计分析的基础上,利用编制的程序不仅能生成与实际煤岩具有相同统计分布裂隙网络的虚拟煤岩体,而且能实现有限元网格自动剖分。以辽宁某瓦斯抽放试井作为数值算例,依据实测和统计数据建立了随机裂隙分布的煤岩体模型,模拟了瓦斯压和应力的演化规律,结果表明,与瓦斯抽放井连通的裂隙对瓦斯运移影响很大,与瓦斯抽放井不连通的裂隙对瓦斯运移也有影响,但影响有限。 相似文献
10.
水--煤层气两相流体在煤层中的渗流规律 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
采用煤体承受有效应力、水-气混合流动及固一流相互作用的基本原理，建立了煤层气开采过程中水-煤层气两相流渗的基本方程，通过自行设计的实验装置，测定了煤层中水-煤层气共同流动时的两相流体的流量，渗透率及随水的饱和度变化关系，并据此模拟出了反映水-煤层气渗透基本规律，从而为煤层气开采提供了理论基础。 相似文献
11.
致密煤层气藏三维全隐式数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
我国煤层普遍存在低渗、低储层压力和低含气饱和度等不利条件,许多研究表明,低渗透多孔介质中的气体运移存在启动压力梯度。为了让数值模拟模型能更加准确地描述致密煤储层中流体的运移特性,基于前人的研究成果,建立了考虑启动压力梯度的致密煤层气藏三维、非平衡吸附、拟稳态条件下气、水两相耦合流动数值模拟模型,并给出了模型的全隐式有限差分格式和数值求解方法。最后利用沁水盆地某生产井的试井资料进行了模拟计算,模拟结果表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,启动压力梯度的存在使得煤层的降压效果变差,且延迟了产气高峰的到来。对比该井的开采资料,模拟结果是合理的,模型能正确反映致密煤层气藏中流体的运移特征。 相似文献
12.
考虑Klinbenberg效应的煤中应力-渗流耦合数学模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
已有研究表明,瓦斯在煤层中渗流存在明显的Klinbenberg效应,建立考虑Klinbenberg效应的煤中瓦斯渗流应力耦合模型是煤层瓦斯抽放数值模拟的关键。通过试验研究了煤中的气渗透率与瓦斯压和围压的关系,试验数据的拟合分析表明,赵阳升公式能很好地模拟瓦斯渗流的Klinkenberg效应及围压对煤的渗透率的影响。将赵阳升公式引入到建立的煤层瓦斯渗流应力弹塑性耦合模型中,建立了考虑Klinkenberg效应的煤层渗流-应力弹塑性耦合数学模型,在数值计算程序Coupling Analysis中予以实现,并利用已有解析解对程序的可靠性进行了验证。按考虑和不考虑“Klinbenberg“效应两种工况进行了数值计算。结果表明,按前者计算的瓦斯压降要大于后者。这与理论研究的结论一致,表明所建立的考虑Klinbenberg效应的模型具有理论和工程价值。 相似文献
13.
随着深部煤炭资源的枯竭,浅部煤层上巨厚松散层水体成为淮南矿区不可忽视的安全隐患,预留煤柱的安全性评价显得尤为重要。本文以口孜东井田为例,通过全面系统地收集整理口孜东矿近年来井上、下补充探查、矿井水动态长期观测、井下采掘工程揭露的地质和水文地质资料,通过数值模拟和理论分析方法得出以下几点认识。(1)以矿区经典块段的钻孔柱状图为依据,建立基于FLAC3D的力学模型,按步长模拟工作面回采,通过观察分析位移云图、最大主应力图、塑性破坏图来认识开采覆岩破坏规律并分析导水裂隙带高度约为56.6 m,导水裂隙带无法发育至含水层高度;(2)根据口孜东矿的水文地质资料,建立基于GMS(Groundwater Modeling System)的水文地质模型,采动引起的覆岩弯曲变形导致了其垂向渗透系数和水力梯度发生变化,将FLAC3D中采动对模型产生的应力影响作为依据,将应力大小转化为弯曲带的垂向渗透系数作为变量在GMS模型中体现出来,校核模型准确性并观察开采前后的渗流场变化,发现渗流场产生的变化非常微小,也保证了留设煤柱的安全性;(3)分析涌水溃砂的控制因素,结合矿区抽水试验数据,利用计算机建立迭代计算程序,计算四含与红层的临界水力梯度分别为Jcr四含=1.66、Jcr红层=1.62,得出各个点位的临界水头高度取值范围在10~25 m之间,远低于实际水头值,从抗渗透性破坏方面评价了煤柱的安全性。目前在含水层下开采煤层时防水煤柱的留设依据主要是采高、煤层倾角、顶板岩性及其力学性质等因素,而未考虑含水层的水理性质及其在渗流场发生变化后的改变,亦未考虑基岩风化层的上述性质,本文通过对巨厚松散层下开采的覆岩破坏规律、含水层渗流场变化及抗渗透性破坏的联合研究,为评价煤柱的安全性提供了科学的方法和依据。 相似文献
14.
Hao Yan Jixiong Zhang Nan Zhou Sheng Zhang Xiangjian Dong 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(12):458
Solid backfill coal mining is a mainstream method in green coal mining, which has gradually become a key technology to control shaft deformation when recovering industrial square pillars during mining of ultra-contiguous coal seams. On the basis of the engineering background of Nantun Coal Mine, this paper combined physical simulation, numerical simulation, and theoretical analysis for studying shaft deformation, failure characteristics, and stress variation rules during the mining of ultra-contiguous coal seams. The results revealed that shaft deformation and failure were the results of the movement of strata caused by coal mining; in addition, the backfill body compression ratios in two adjacent coal seams were the key factors in shaft deformation control during the mining of ultra-contiguous coal seams. Moreover, the effects of the backfill body compression ratios on shaft deformation in ultra-contiguous coal seam mining were simulated by ABAQUS, and the optimal compression ratios of backfill body in two coal seams were determined. Finally, based on the probability-integral method, the vertical compressive deformation and the inclined deformation of shaft were estimated and the results showed that the shaft safety and stability at ultra-contiguous coal seam mining can be provided when the backfill body compression ratios of 3upper and 3lower coal seams were set at 85%. 相似文献
15.
High gas pressure gradients in coal seams play an important role in the occurrence of outbursts during underground coal mining. Excess stress resulting from body forces due to high pressure gradients contributes to the structural failure of coal. We present a one-dimensional model of a dry, rigid coal seam with a moving mine face and determine gas pressures by solving the nonlinear equation for gas flow in a porous medium. An implicit finite difference scheme is used. Since the structure of coal has a dual porosity nature, we consider flow through both the macropores and the micropores. We investigate the effect of changes in mining velocity, idle mining periods and coal properties on the pressure profile in the coal seam. When the yield zone behind the moving mine face is taken into account, the greatest body force occurs on the least competent section of the coal seam. 相似文献
16.
为了科学评价煤层重复采动对拟建水渠工程安全性的影响程度,围绕"采煤安全"、"水渠安全运行"这两条主线,在现场调研的基础上,采用理论分析、数值模拟和概率积分法等手段,对重复采动影响下水渠的变形特征进行了分析评价。首先从地层的工程地质结构、水文地质结构、力学结构和开采结构4方面分析了岩土体的结构特征,利用FLAC3D对各煤层开采引发的导水裂隙带发育高度的变化规律进行了模拟分析,同时,根据地表移动和变形预计结果,分析了重复开采引发的地表下沉、倾斜变形及水平变形对水渠坝体的影响。结果表明:多煤层开采后导水裂隙带不会波及到水渠内的地表水,不会影响采煤安全;重复采动会引起水渠不同程度的沉降,堤体地面标高由69.34 m沉降至65.50 m,沉降后的堤体顶面比设计水面降低了1.94 m,过水断面由580 m2减少至196 m2,设计流量将损失66%,对水渠安全运行构成影响。 相似文献
17.
针对黄陇侏罗纪煤田中硬煤层渗透性差、瓦斯抽采浓度及流量衰减速度快等问题,利用自主研发的水力压裂成套工艺设备,提出煤层定向长钻孔水力压裂瓦斯高效抽采技术,并在黄陇煤田黄陵二号煤矿进行工程应用试验。现场共完成5个定向长钻孔钻探施工,单孔孔深240~285 m,总进尺1 320 m;采用整体压裂工艺对5个本煤层钻孔进行压裂施工,累计压裂液用量1 557.5 m3,单孔最大泵注压力19 MPa;压裂后单孔瓦斯抽采浓度及百米抽采纯量分别提升0.7~20.5倍、1.7~9.8倍;相比于普通钻孔,压裂孔瓦斯初始涌出强度提升2.1倍,钻孔瓦斯流量衰减系数降低39.6%。试验结果表明:采取水力压裂增透措施后,瓦斯抽采效果得到显著提升,煤层瓦斯可抽采性增加,为类似矿区低渗煤层瓦斯高效抽采提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
18.
沙曲井田位于山西河东煤田离柳矿区的中部,处在柳林泉域岩溶水系统的径流区。矿区奥灰水水量大,水位标高为+797～+802m,其中的4#煤底板承受奥灰水压2～5MPa,10#煤底板承受奥灰水压3～6MPa,属带压开采矿井。利用井田以往的地质及水文地质勘探资料,应用GMS软件建立矿区三维立体模型和地下水渗流的数学模型,实现水文地质结构三维可视化,使数学模型能正确地反映预测区的水文地质条件,达到数值仿真效果;应用有限差分数值法,对开采上组煤(3#+4#)和下组煤(8#+9#、10#)时,石炭系太原组灰岩含水层和奥陶系峰峰组含水层的疏降进行矿井涌水量预测,为矿井的安全生产和防治水工作提供依据。 相似文献
19.
煤层注水的水气驱替理论研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
煤层注水是世界上煤矿矿井防治冲击地压的首选措施。而注水时间、流量、压力等注水工艺参数选择是决定注水防治冲击地压效果的关键。煤层注水过程中水在煤层中渗流的规律是选择注水工艺参数的理论依据。由于煤层孔隙、裂隙中充满气体,煤层注水实际上是水替代气的水驱气的渗流过程。但迄今为止的研究均视为水在煤体中渗流的研究。与实际相距甚远。论文首先分析了煤层注水防治冲击地压的机理,注水使得煤层软化,达到峰值强度后煤体抵抗变形能力随应变降低的幅度减小,即强度后应力-应变曲线变缓。然后根据煤层注水是水驱气过程,将煤层注水视为水气驱替的有动界面的渗流问题研究。将煤层视为各向同性的孔隙介质,分别按照水驱气由钻孔径向周边流动的平面径向流和由钻孔沿煤层平行流动的平面平行流两种情况,建立了水驱气的微分方程,给出了定解条件,并进行求解,得到了不同时间水锋面到达的位置即水注满煤层孔隙的范围。从而可以根据需要注水的范围求出需要提前的注水时间和注水量。为煤层注水预防冲击地压的工艺参数选择提供了科学依据和理论支撑。 相似文献