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1.
国内首次发现的粤北下庄铀矿田竹筒尖矿床产出的束磷钙铀矿,在空间上与微晶石英和变钙铀云母紧密共生。该矿物多为纤维状、束状和放射状集合体;亮黄色,玻璃光泽,透明;条痕为浅黄色,摩氏硬度约为3;其具有一组平行于{010}的完全解理及平行于{100}和{001}的两组解理,贝壳状断口呈油脂光泽;单偏光下,该矿物为淡黄色;正交偏光下,具有鲜艳的高级干涉色。光性特征为对称消光,二轴晶负光性,正延性。电子探针分析显示,矿物主要由U、P、Ca这3种元素组成,其平均含量分别为UO368.64%、P2O511.70%、CaO 9.21%和杂质0.28%,另有H2O9.25%,总量99.26%。按O=16计算的经验化学式可写为(Ca2.02,K0.05,Mg0.01)2.08(UO2,TiO2,PbO)2.97O1.97(PO4)2.03·6.32 H2O。X射线粉晶衍射分析表明,该矿物属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶胞参数:a=1.742 3(5)nm,b=1.603 2(4)nm,c=1.359 9(2)nm;α=β=γ=90°,V=3.798 64 nm3;强衍射线有7.994和4.003等。矿物的红外吸收光谱强峰主要为3 427.10、1 622.05、1 062.62、973.26和890.91 cm-1等。上述特征与已知的束磷钙铀矿极其类似。 相似文献
2.
云南白显锰矿产于中三叠统法郎组地层中,其主要矿石矿物是钡镁锰矿。矿物属沉积成因,结晶细微,局部呈沿c轴延长的细小柱状和纤维状。矿物点群2/m,常见单形:斜方柱{110}、平行双面{100}和{001}。晶胞参数:a_0=0.9758nm,b_0=0.2848nm,c_0=0.9640nm,β=88.98°,V=0.26786nm~3,Z=1。矿物反射率为18.60～25.65,相对密度3.67,文中还列出了红外光谱和差热分析新资料。 相似文献
3.
《矿物岩石》2018,(4)
白钠镁矾是卤水演化过程中的次生硫酸盐矿物,含水蒸发盐矿物的镁等稳定同位素特征少有报道。实验选择柴达木盆地西部干盐湖钻孔SG-1中的白钠镁矾,对其进行了矿物学、结晶水氢氧同位素、镁同位素等的研究。柴达木盆地白钠镁矾的晶胞参数为a(nm)=0.553 76,b(nm)=0.824 7,c(nm)=1.111 7,β=100°45′。结晶水失水温度为135℃～180℃和200℃～298℃,Mg~(2+),Na~+和SO_4~(2-)含量分别为63.99×10~(-3)～82.8×10~(-3),134.33×10~(-3)～162.21×10~(-3),567×10~(-3)～641.62×10~(-3)。δ~(26)Mg为-1.163‰～-0.072‰,结晶水的δD为-12.10‰～3.72‰,δ~(18)O为13.07‰～15.34‰,浅部白钠镁矾的镁同位素及结晶水氢氧同位素值均比深部的值偏正,与研究区气候干旱化趋势一致,古湖水受到强烈的蒸发作用,Mg同位素的变化也具有环境指示意义。结晶水氢氧同位素线明显不同于大气降水线,也说明盐类矿物中氧同位素比该钻孔中石膏结晶水氧同位素明显偏正,说明白钠镁矾结晶水来源于大气降水,但受到强烈的蒸发作用影响。 相似文献
4.
祁连山石—一种新的硼碳酸盐矿物 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作者在鉴定青海省居红图硼矿床的矿物标本时发现了祁连山石,经系统测试确定为一种含硼的碳酸盐新矿物,并经国际新矿物及矿物命名委员会批准,现予以报道。祁连山石呈无色透明的板状或柱状晶体,多以集合体产出。矿物具玻璃光泽,硬度约等于2,D=1.706。{100}和{010}解理完全。矿物的化学分子式为NaHCO_3·H_3BO_3·2H_2O。该矿物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2。晶胞常数:a=1.6119 (8),b=0.6928 (4),c=0.6730 (3) nm;β=100.46(4)°,V=0.7390nm~3,Z=4。二轴晶(-),a=1.351(计算值),β=1.459,γ=1.486,2V=50°,光性方位x=b,y∧a=1°,z∧c=9°,中等色散r相似文献
5.
锌绿钾铁矾是一种含K、Zn、Fe和Al的硫酸盐新矿物。共生矿物为粒铁矾、水绿矾、石英和黄铁矿等。矿物呈分散的晶粒或粒状集合体产出,晶体一般1—2mm。单晶体常见,主要单形有o{111},c{100},d{110},n{211}。颜色绿黑到油绿色,灰绿色条痕。沥青到玻璃光泽,透明到微透明。硬度3.0,性脆,无解理,断口贝壳状。实测比重2.759g/cm~3,计算比重2.767g/cm~3。光性均质,N=1.605(3)。等轴晶系,空间群Fd3c,a=27.180,Z=16。粉末衍射图最强线为:5.54(48),4.26(28),3.53(67),3.39(100),3.13(39),3.03(28),2.84(32)。化学式为K_2Zn_5Fe_3~(3+)Al(SO_4)_(12)·18H_2O。差热分析显示,在249和702℃处有两个强吸收峰,在278和826℃处有两个弱吸收峰。红外吸收光谱曲线在3402—3065和1138—1004cm~(-1)处有两个主要吸收带,在1686—1637,625—590和442cm~(-1)处有三个次要吸收带。 相似文献
6.
碳氢钠石是一种无水碱金属碳酸盐矿物,最初发现于美国的绿河盆地。一九八二年,在我国河南省泌阳凹陷首次发现。该矿物的化学成分是Na_2CO_3和NaHCO_3,分子式是:Na_2CO_3·3NaHCO_3。该矿物晶体呈板状,无色透明,主要产在重碳钠盐组成的碱矿层中。经测试确定,该矿物属二轴晶负光性,主折射率:Ng=1.531,Nm=1.524,Np=1.435,2V=31.45°;晶胞参数:a=10.046,b=15.633,c=3.492,a=92°8′,β=95。42′,γ=108°34′;最强的粉晶衍射线有:3.70(35),2.97(100),2.67(41),2.213(60);主要的红外光谱吸收带是:2616,1692,1662,1359,1048,1018,839,677cm_(-1)。据碳氢钠石的产状和共生组合特征,该矿物产于富钠,高P_(CO_2)的碳酸盐型内陆盐湖,是较高温度条件下快速蒸发的产物。 相似文献
7.
一维非公度调制结构安康矿X射线衍射及四维空间指标化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用最新的CCD单晶衍射仪,对一维非公度调制结构矿物安康矿进行了单晶和粉晶X射线衍射研究,利用单晶X射线衍射和三维超结构分析方法测定晶胞参数a=1.014 08(10)nm,b=1.014 08(10)nm,c=0.295 72(6)nm,α=90,°=β90,°γ=90,°调制向量q=0.444c*,据此对单晶衍射数据进行了四维空间的指标化。并用新近研究开发的利用单晶体来进行粉晶衍射的新方法对粉晶衍射实验及粉晶数据的四维空间进行指标化研究。 相似文献
8.
电子探针和X射线衍射仪测定新疆祖母绿宝石 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
新疆首次发现了质量上佳的祖母绿宝石(绿柱石),受到了国内外学者的高度关注。文章对新疆祖母绿矿物晶体进行电子探针显微分析(EPMA)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试,获得EPMA成分分析结果及XRD测试晶胞参数、衍射图谱。结果表明,新疆祖母绿化学成分中Cr2O3含量较高,一般在0.21%~0.54%;典型样品晶胞参数测定结果为a0=0.923 3 nm,c0=0.920 6 nm,Z=2,主要粉晶谱线为2.871(100)、3.257(100)、7.996(100)。 相似文献
9.
多钙钾石膏产于四川省渠县农乐地区中-下三叠统的杂卤石矿层里,与硬石膏一起交。代杂卤石。矿物呈板状,{110}解理中等。比重2.91。折光率:Ng=1.585,Nm=1.5θ8,NP=1.560。二轴晶正,2V=79°。该矿物属单斜晶系。空间群C2/c。晶胞参数:a_0=17.479A,b_0=6.821A,C_0=18.218A,β=113.39°。粉末图的五条强衍射线为:3.01(10)、3.16(8)、3.38(6)、2.83(4)、2.74(3)。根据化学分析计算,其化学式为:K_2SO_4·5CaSO_4·H_2O。结晶水含量2.O4%。文内列出了该矿物的差热(DTA)和热失重(TGA)、红外吸收光谱等新资料。 相似文献
10.
水氮碱镁矾,又名杂硝巩,见于智利、印度某些硝石矿床中。我们在鉴定吐鲁番乌宗布拉克盐湖矿床中的矿物时,在国内首次发现了这种矿物。水氮碱镁矾,分了式Na_7K_3Mg_2(SO_4)_6(NO_3)_2·6H_2O,产于第四纪干旱盐湖中,与石盐、钾硝石、钠镁矾、石膏等矿物共生,组成杂硝矾石盐岩。矿物多呈粒状集合体产出,单体无色透明,集合体呈弱白色,玻璃光泽,贝壳状断口,硬度3,易溶于水,镜下矿物呈六方板状,单偏 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献