共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
以NH_3转动—反演谱线NH_3(1.1);NH_3(2.2)观测了分子云NGC2023。谱线呈现的超精细结构有利于分子云物理参量的导出。 再次确认恒星HD37903为NGC2023的唯一能量激发源。灼热的尘埃是分子激发的中介。 经分析,判断星位于分子云表面,与Zuckerman提出的起泡(Blister)模型相似。若HD37903诞生于NGC2023,则该星生存时间已长到足以将分子云驱于0.1pc之外。 NGC2023中可能存在密度相对高的团块(Clump)。 相似文献
2.
以球状星团NGC (New General Catalogue) 104、NGC 5139、NGC 6121为实验样区, 选取了视差等10个恒星参数, 通过引入地学中的空间分析理论和相应的分析框架为定量描述球状星团成员星的空间分布特征提出了一种基于地学的研究范式. 通过计算全局和局部莫兰(Moran)指数得到球状星团成员星各恒星参数的空间分布特征. 研究结果表明: 球状星团NGC 104、NGC 5139、NGC 6121成员星的各恒星参数在总体上呈现出空间正相关特性, 表现出空间集聚特征, 但不同恒星参数之间存在差异; 局部空间分布也呈现聚集特征, 而不同的成员星呈现出不同的空间分布特性和趋势. 总体而言, 用地学空间相关分析系统地定量化描述球状星团成员星空间分布特征, 能够为球状星团的研究提供新的思路. 相似文献
3.
为了配合EXOSAT对Seyfert星系NGC4051光变的观测,继1985年5月的多波段联测之后,我们又于1985年12月7日—9日对NGC4051进行了B波段及V波段的短时标光变的观测和研究,主要结果如下:(1)NGC4051在B波段有两个与X射线波段及U波段相对应的短时标光变,时标分别为4200秒和1800秒,振幅分别为ΔB≈0.21mag(±σ=0.04~m)和ΔB≈0.43mag(±σ=0.08~m),(2)V波段有一个时标为～2400秒,振幅为ΔV=0.07mag(±σ=0.07~m)的短时标光变,(3)结合X射线波段及U波段的观测,我们发现,NGC4051的光变时标随着波长的增大而增大。 相似文献
4.
《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(6)
We report the discovery of three new pulsars in the globular cluster(GC) NGC 6517, namely NGC 6517 E, F and G, made with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST).The spin periods of NGC 6517 E, F and G are 7.60 ms, 24.89 ms and 51.59 ms, respectively. Their dispersion measures are 183.29, 183.713 and 185.3 pc cm~(-3), respectively, all slightly larger than those of the previously known pulsars in this cluster. The spin period derivatives are at the level of 1×10~(-18) s s~(-1),which suggests these are recycled pulsars. In addition to the discovery of these three new pulsars, we updated the timing solutions of the known isolated pulsars, NGC 6517 A, C and D. The solutions are consistent with those from Lynch et al. but with smaller timing residuals. From the timing solution, NGC6517 A, B(position from Lynch et al.), C, E and F are very close to each other on the sky and only a few arcseconds from the optical core of NGC 6517. With currently published and unpublished discoveries,nine pulsars have been discovered in NGC 651, ranking it 6 thfor GCs with the most known pulsars. The discoveries take advantage of the high sensitivity of FAST and a new algorithm used to check and filter possible candidate signals. 相似文献
5.
Hui Dong Sui-Jian Xue Cheng Li Fu-Zhen Cheng Center for Astrophysics University of Science Technology of China Hefei National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(5):427-439
Chandra observations of the Seyfert-2 galaxies NGC 2110 and NGC 7582 are presented. With the superb spatial resolution of Chandra we found that in NGC 7582 the soft (≤2 keV) and hard (2-10 keV) X-rays are emitted in different regions, consistent with the report by Xue et al. By comparing the present X-ray data with the previous infrared data, we determined that the soft X-ray region is the site of starburst activities. We found no significant temporal variations during our observations. We confirm the previous finding that NGC 2110 and NGC 7582 are flat-spectrum sources. We argue that the flat spectra may result from a cold absorbing material such as envisaged in the “dual absorbed” model. Strong Fe Kα emission feature is detected in 6-7keV. Its equivalent width is so large that it cannot be reproduced by using the Galactic column density of - 10^22 cm^-2. 相似文献
6.
Blesson Mathew Watson P. Varricatt Annapurni Subramaniam N. M. Ashok D. P. K. Banerjee 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(9)
We present optical and infrared photometric and spectroscopic studies of two Be stars in the 70–80-Myr-old open cluster NGC 6834. NGC 6834(1) has been reported as a binary from speckle interferometric studies whereas NGC 6834(2) may possibly be a γ Cas-like variable. Infrared photometry and spectroscopy from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope(UKIRT), and optical data from various facilities are combined with archival data to understand the nature of these candidates.High signal-to-noise near-IR spectra obtained from UKIRT have enabled us to study the optical depth effects in the hydrogen emission lines of these stars. We have explored the spectral classification scheme based on the intensity of emission lines in the H and K bands and contrasted it with the conventional classification based on the intensity of hydrogen and helium absorption lines. This work also presents hitherto unavailable UBV CCD photometry of NGC 6834, from which the evolutionary state of the Be stars is identified. 相似文献
7.
Ulrich等人报道[Nature,313(1985),p.747],国际紫外探险者(IUE)卫星对邻近的Seyfert星系NGC4151进行观测,在紫外区的CⅣλ1,550A发射线的两旁,各发现一条奇特的窄发射谱线(分别称为L_1和L_2)。从1981年3月26日到1984年6月6日的三年期间,IUE卫星对NGC4151核 相似文献
8.
《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(12)
We extend Schwarzschild's dynamical modelling method to model absorption line strength data as well as the more usual luminosity and kinematic data.Our approach draws on earlier published work by the first author with the Syer Tremaine made-to-measure(M2M) dynamical modelling method and uses similar ideas to create a chemo-Schwarzschild method.We apply our extended Schwarzschild method to the same four early type galaxies(NGC 1248, NGC 3838, NGC 4452,NGC 4551) as the chemo-M2M work, and are able to recover successfully the 2D absorption line strength for the three lines we model(Hβ, Fe5015, Mg b).We believe that this is the first time Schwarzschild's method has been used in this way.The techniques developed can be applied to modelling other aspects of galaxies, for example age and metallicity data coming from stellar population modelling, and are not specific to absorption line strength data. 相似文献
9.
Zhong-Li Zhang Hai-Guang Xu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(3):221-230
With the Chandra pointing observation of about 50 ks, we have detected41 point sources in the X-ray relatively faint elliptical galaxy NGC 1407, most ofwhich appear to be low mass X-ray binaries. In luminosity flux units, these resolvedpoint sources contribute about 17.8% of the total emission of the galaxy in 0.3-10 keV. Of the remaining diffuse emission, about 53.4% (or 43.9% of total) may arisefrom unresolved point sources. We find six ultraluminous X-ray sources with lumi-nosities above 10~(39) erg s~(-1). This number is less than has been found in NGC 720,but more than in NGC 4697 and NGC 1553, so suggesting a possible correlationbetween the number of ULXs and the total X-ray luminosity of early-type galaxies.A central point-like source is detected whose luminosity (2.36±0.14×10~(39)erg s~(-1))is the highest among all resolved sources. However, because of its relatively lowhardness ratio, we speculate that it is not likely to be a low luminosity AGN. 相似文献
10.
Xiang-Hua Zou Sui-Jian Xue Department of Astronomy Peking University Beijing National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,(4)
ASCA observations of the two Type II AGNs, NGC 7314 and NGC 7582, show clear variations in the broad X-ray band (0.4-10keV) on short timescales - 104s. Spectral analysis indicates that they both have an absorbed hard X-ray component and an unabsorbed soft "excess" component. To clarify the origin of the latter, we made a cross-correlation analysis of the two components. The results show that, for NGC 7314, the soft X-ray variability is proportional to that of the hard X-ray component. This indicates that the active nucleus of NGC 7314 must be partially covered and so the soft emission is a "leaking" of the variable hard component. For NGC 7582, there is no detectable variability in the soft component, although there is a definite one in the hard component. This indicates that the variable nucleus of NGC 7582 must be fully blocked by absorbing matter, and the soft emission is most likely the scattered component predicted by the AGN unified model. 相似文献
11.
Jun-Liang Zhao Li Chen Wen Wen Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Shanghai University Shanghai 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):435-446
From photographic plate data of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory with a time baseline of 87 years, proper motions and membership probabilities of 364 stars in the open cluster NGC 6530 region are reduced. On the basis of membership determination, luminosity function and segregation effect of the cluster are discussed with details. Spatial mass segregation is obviously present in NGC 6530 while there is no clear evidence for a velocity-mass (or velocity-luminosity) dependence. The observed spatial mass segregation for NGC 6530 might be due to a combination of initial conditions and relaxation process. 相似文献
12.
Using multi-band photometric images of M51 and its companion NGC 5195 from ultraviolet to optical and infrared,we investigate spatially resolved stellar population properties of this interacting system with stellar population synthesis models.The observed infrared excess(IRX)is used to constrain dust extinction.Stellar mass is also inferred from the model fitting.By fitting observed spectral energy distributions(SEDs)with synthetical ones,we derive two-dimensional distributions of stellar age,metallicity,dust extinction and stellar mass.In M51,two grand-designed spiral arms extending from the bulge show young age,rich metallicity and abundant dust.The inter-arm regions are filled with older,metalpoorer and less dusty stellar populations.Except for the spiral arm extending from M51 into NGC 5195,the stellar population properties of NGC 5195 are quite featureless.NGC 5195 is much older than M51,and its core is very dusty with AV up to 1.67 mag and dense in stellar mass surface density.The close encounters might drive the dust in the spiral arm of M51 into the center of NGC 5195. 相似文献
13.
ASCA observations of the two Type Ⅱ AGNs,NGC7314 and NGC 7582,show clear variations in the broad X-ray band(0.4-10keV)on short timescales-10^4s.Spectral analysis indicates that they bot have an absorbed hard X-ray component and an unabsorbed soft“excess” component.To clarify the origin of the latter,we made a cross-correlation analysis of the two components.The results show that,for NGC7314,the soft X-ray variability is proportional to that of the hard X-ray component.This indicates that the active nucleus of NGC 7314 must be partially covered and so the soft emission is a “leaking” of the variable hard component.For NGC 7582,there is no detectable variability in the soft component, although there is a definite one in the hard component.This indicates that the variable nucleus of NGC 7582 must be fully blocked by absorbing matter,and the soft emission is most likely the scattered component predicted by the AGN unified model. 相似文献
14.
Fan Zhang Xue-Bing Wu Department of Astronomy Peking University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(2):165-174
Simultaneous multi-wavelength observations have revealed complex variability in AGNs. To explain the variability we considered a theoretical model consisting of an inner hot comptonizing corona and an outer thin accretion disk, with interactions between the two components in the form of comptonization and reprocessing. We found that the variability of AGNs is strongly affected by the parameters of the model, namely, the truncated disk radius rmin, the corona radius rs, the temperature KTe and the optical depth τ0 of the corona. We applied this model to the two best observed Seyfert 1 galaxies, NGC 5548 and NGC 4051. Our model can reproduce satisfactory the observed SEDs. Our fits indicate that NGC 5548 may have experienced dramatic changes in physical parameters between 1989-1990 and 1998, and that NGC 4051 has a much larger truncated disk radius (700 Schwarzschild radii) than NGC 5548 (several tens of Schwarzschild radii). Since we adopted a more refined treatment of the comptonization process rather than simply assuming a cut-off power law, our results should be more reasonable than the previous ones. 相似文献
15.
Yu Xin Xiao-Bin Zhang Li-Cai DengNational Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(6)
We present a snapshot of our recent results of a variable star survey in 1 degree fields around three open clusters: NGC 188, NGC 7789 and M67. A total number of 39 variable stars are newly discovered, including 22 W UMa stars, 10 EA (Algol) type binaries, one RR-lyr and one RRd pulsator, and five unclassified variables. 相似文献
16.
17.
我们的银河系,是一个称为本星系群的星系部落中的第二大成员。这个星系部落中最大的星系就是我们熟知的旋涡星系—仙女座大星云,M31（或称NGC224）,一般认为,它至少被四个“早型星系”所环绕：M32（或称NGC221）、H110（或称NGC205）、NGC185和NGC147①,以及一些没有NGC编号（因为它们的发现时间相对比较靠后）的更小的卫星星系。 相似文献
18.
C32（NGC4631）使用100mm左右的望远镜就可以看见它：C33（NGC6992）和C34（NGC6960）与其旁边的几片星云共同构成了帷幕星云,通常认为它比较难用目视观测,但使用特殊的O III滤镜则可以比较容易地看到它：C35（NGC4889）和C36（NGC4559）都比较暗,不过使用4英寸（116毫米）的望远镜都可以看到;而C37（NGC6885）本身亮度不算太暗, 相似文献
19.
We present high angular resolution images of both NH3(1,1)and (2,2) lines toward NGC 7538 IRS 1.The density and velocity-position plots have been used to study the interaction among the outflows,winds and their environment.For the first time we have found an expanding half-shell of molecular gas around the HⅡ region associated with IRS 1,which may be produced by the interaction of the bipolar outflows and the winds originating in IRS 1-3,and optical HⅡ region NGC 7538 with ambient molecular gas. 相似文献
20.
《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2016,(12)
We enhance the Syer Tremaine made-to-measure(M2M) particle method of stellar dynamical modelling to model simultaneously both kinematic data and absorption line strength data, thus creating a‘chemo-M2M' modelling scheme. We apply the enhanced method to four galaxies(NGC 1248, NGC 3838,NGC 4452, NGC 4551) observed using the SAURON integral-field spectrograph as part of the ATLAS3 D programme. We are able to reproduce successfully the 2D line strength data achieving mean χ2per bin values of ≈ 1 with 95% of particles having converged weights. Because M2 M uses a 3D particle system,we are also able to examine the underlying 3D line strength distributions. The extent to which these distributions are plausible representations of real galaxies requires further consideration. Overall, we consider the modelling exercise to be a promising first step in developing a ‘chemo-M2M' modelling system and in understanding some of the issues to be addressed. While the made-to-measure techniques developed have been applied to absorption line strength data, they are in fact general and may be of value in modelling other aspects of galaxies. 相似文献