共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本章系统研究石源龙地区流纹质熔结凝灰岩、粒状碎斑熔岩、英安岩、星村中细粒黑云母花岗岩的铷锶同位素地质年龄,并根据锶、氧同位素和稀土元素含量讨论其地质意义 相似文献
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洞子沟银多金属矿床成矿时代 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
洞子沟银矿床是新近发现的产于中元古代裂谷的银多金融矿床,矿床地质特征和成因在过去中作过报道,但对其成矿时代不十分清楚,本文通过对洞子沟银多金属矿床中切割矿体的辉绿岩脉进行Sm-Nd同位素年龄的测定,结合矿床地质特征的研究和Pb同位素的分析,认为洞子沟银多矿床和中元古代团子期-大红峪期火山喷发作用有关,其成矿年龄应为1683-1521Ma,属中元古代。 相似文献
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康滇地轴石棉—会理段金矿化同位素地质研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文在研究康滇地轴石棉-会理段金矿化地质特征的基础上,分析了各类金矿化的同位素年龄、氢、氧、碳、硫和铅同位素的变化特征。指出了它们的流体类型、碳、硫、铅及金等成矿物质的来源,从而建立了本区金矿化的成矿序列。 相似文献
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黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的成因分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的单矿物包裹体:测温,气液成分和微量元素分析结果,结合矿床硫,铅同位素组成及同位素地质年龄的综合分析表明,该矿床的成因以岩浆热液成矿为主,兼有沉积层控矿床特征。 相似文献
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根据龙水金矿Ⅱ号矿化带的地质特征和不同地质体中微量元素的分布特征、黄铁矿中微量元素的组合特征、稀土元素的分布模式、Rb-Sr法确定成矿年龄与锶同位素示踪、铅同位素研究及硫、氧、碳同位素组成的测定结果。论证了龙水金矿赋矿地层以富集Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb、As等元素组合为特征;成矿物质可能主要来自花岗岩体,围岩提供了部分成矿物质,有大气降水加入;推测花岗闪长岩的源岩包括古老地壳物质;金矿形成于燕山中期。 相似文献
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太行山构造岩浆带K-Ar法同位素年龄分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
500余个同位素测年数据的统计特征表明,目前所取得的K-Ar法同位素年龄的统计峰值不能直接用来表示地质体的形成年龄,而是记录了区域造山抬升剥蚀的历史。利用不同地质样品的冷却年龄峰值,可以定性地估算区域隆升速率和隆升高度。在这个前提下,太行山构造岩浆带在中生代时期的抬升速率为0.421~0.253mm/a,隆升高度为8799~5288m。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响的数值仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合爆破数值模拟中爆破荷载的特点,分析了各种荷载施加方法的特点及爆破震动场模拟的要求,基于圣维南荷载等效原理,提出了爆破荷载的等效施加方法,即将作用在炮孔壁上的爆破荷载等效后,施加在同排炮孔中心线或者面上来模拟爆破荷载的作用。结果表明,等效施加方法在近区存在一定差异,但在中远区吻合得较好。利用该等效荷载施加方法,采用三维实体模型计算分析了某沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响,计算了周围不同位置、不同深度位置处的振动响应,并在此基础上,分析研究了减小爆破振动对既有结构物影响的减振措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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A. Anandarajah 《Engineering Geology》1997,47(4):491-323
In an assembly of clay particles placed in a fluid, each particle is typically subjected to: (1) double-layer repulsive forces; (2) van der Waals attractive forces; and (3) contact mechanical forces. The study presented here concerns an approximate, quantitative analysis of clay suspensions, with considerations to the first two - the physico-chemical forces. Using recent theories to calculate the physico-chemical forces between two clay particles in an approximate model of an assembly, the equilibrium void ratio of a clay suspension is computed. The mechanical forces are ignored in the analysis. The results serve to verify the validity of physico-chemical theories employed and help interpret experimental data more fundamentally in terms of the system variables. 相似文献
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从土的各向异怀角度对土的可恢复剪胀现象进行了解释。基于各向异性情况下的土体弹性本构关系理论分析,认为土的可恢复剪胀现象可部分归因于土的各向异性引起的弹性剪胀。借助有关土体弹性参数实验结果,研究了应力诱导各迥异性对土体弹性剪胀的影响,结果表明:随土体应力诱导各向异性的增大,土体的弹性剪胀也增大。从土体弹性剪胀角度研究了土的卸荷体缩条件,认为土体卸荷体缩取决于加载应力路径的应力增量比,给出了土体出现卸荷体缩的区域。 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献