首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 235 毫秒
1.
The 137Cs tracer technique was used to study soil erosion of alpine meadow grassland in two small river basins in the headwater region of the Yellow River. The results show that the levels of 137Cs in soil samples from this alpine meadow vegetation zone exhibit an exponential distribution, generally within a depth of approximately 20 cm. Due to strong winds, freeze-thaw cycles and water, soil erosion was found to be stronger on the upper slope than on the lower slope, and except for the slope crest, the intensity of soil erosion at other sites was as follows: upslope < midslope < downslope. There was a significant negative correlation between the intensity of soil erosion and the extent of alpine meadow vegetation cover (P < 0.01). The mean soil erosion modulus exhibited a linear reduction trend with an increase in vegetation cover, and the correlation coefficient R 2 was ≥ 0.997. The higher the degradation degree of the alpine meadow grassland, the greater is the soil erosion. The mean erosion modulus in the severely degraded meadow zone was 2.23 times greater than the one in the slightly degraded zone, and the maximum erosion modulus reached 2.96 × 106 kg/km2/a.  相似文献   

2.
为了阐明高寒草甸退化过程中植物群落物种多样性、生产力与土壤特性的关系, 在青藏高原东缘的玛曲县沿着高寒草甸退化梯度选取了轻度退化草甸、中度退化草甸、重度退化草甸和沙化草甸, 测定了高寒草甸退化过程中植物群落物种多样性、生产力与土壤理化性状. 结果表明: 从轻度退化到中度、重度和沙化草甸, 植被地下生物量分别降低了36%、48%和91%, 总生物量分别降低了34%、47%和91%, 土壤有机碳分别下降了18%、81%和97%, 全N分别下降了25%、82%和95%, 全P含量分别下降了14%、33%和41%. 随着高寒草甸的退化, 植被群落的生物多样性和地上生物量呈先稳定后降低的趋势, 土壤砂粒含量、pH值和全K含量呈增加趋势, 黏粉粒呈降低趋势, 速效N、速效P和速效K呈先增加后降低的趋势. 相关分析表明, 群落物种多样性和生产力与土壤有机碳、全N、全P、速效N、速效P、速效K、黏粒含量、粉粒含量、水分含量均呈显著正相关(P<0.01), 而与土壤砂粒、全K和pH值均呈显著负相关(P<0.05). 因此, 高寒草甸退化过程中, 土壤质地、养分和水分等的复杂变化及其相互关系共同决定着高寒草甸群落物种多样性和生产力的变化. 同时, 植被生产力和土壤碳、氮的降低产生明显的正反馈效应, 导致在重度退化阶段和沙化阶段, 植被生产力和土壤碳氮的急剧下降.  相似文献   

3.
长江黄河源区覆被变化下降水的产流产沙效应研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文
在长江和黄河源区的左冒西孔曲和纳通河、垮热洼尔玛河流域的不同植被覆盖下建立了天然径流观测场,利用观测天然降水和人工模拟降水,初步研究了江河源区不同植被覆盖下降水的产流产沙效应。结果表明,长江黄河源区的3个小流域内,在典型高寒草甸草地30°坡面上,退化较为严重的30%覆盖度以下的场地内,地表径流产出量明显大于覆盖度较好的95%、92%和68%场地,同时产沙量显著高于这3个场地,其平均单次降水形成的泥沙量是这三种盖度的2~4倍,由此造成地表侵蚀量平均为这3种盖度的3~10倍。通过对几次典型的降水形态的分析,在长江黄河源区高寒草甸草地的坡面上,不但降水量影响着产流产沙量,降水形态也影响着产流产沙量,降雨仍是引起水土流失的主要降水形态,在降水量相同的条件下,降雪可比降雨和雨加雪增加产流量2.1~3.5倍,可比降雨减少泥沙侵蚀45.4%~80.3%。人工模拟结果表明:对于覆盖度为5%和30%的强度退化草地,次降水量在3.5 mm时,就形成了较为明显的径流和产沙效应,当次降雨量达到7 mm,降雨持续时间15 min,5 m2场地内就会形成1 400 mL以上的径流量;在地表土壤含水量(FDR测0~5 cm平均含水量为36.7%)较高的情况下,次降雨量达4mm,降雨强度超过0.4 mm/min,在5 m2场地内历时5 min就能形成1 060 mL的地表径流,每100 mL径流中含泥沙高达1.6 g。这一试验结果在长江黄河源区3个不同的河源小流域是一致的。  相似文献   

4.
长江源区不同植被覆盖下产流产沙效应初步研究   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  
在长江源区北麓河支流左冒西孔曲流域建立了不同植被覆盖下的天然径流观测场,观测天然降水和人工模拟降水在相同坡度不同植被覆盖下降水的产流产沙效应.结果表明:在典型高寒草甸草地30°坡面上,相同降水条件下,30%覆盖度的场地的地表径流产出量明显大于覆盖度92%和68%两个场地,同时产沙量也显著高于两个高盖度场地的,平均单次降水形成的泥沙量是后两种情形的2~4倍,由此造成地表侵蚀量平均为后两种情形的3~10倍;但在相同降水条件下,92%高盖度场地产生的径流量比68%盖度场地产生的径流量大,产沙量刚好相反.不同降水形态对于下垫面产流产沙过程也具有明显影响,无论下垫面状况如何,在几种降水形态中,降雪融水的产流量最大,产沙量最小.人工模拟的结果表明,对于覆盖度<68%的中、强度退化草地,次降水量在3.5 mm时,就形成了较为明显的径流和产沙效应.当次降雨量达到7.2 mm,降雨持续时间30 min,覆盖度为30%、68%和92%的25 m2场地分别形成2885 mL、2450 mL和1030 mL的径流量;覆盖度<30%的退化草地泥沙含量明显高于高覆盖度的,相同降水形成的平均泥沙含明显高于高覆盖度的, 相同降水形成的平均泥沙含量高达2~7倍.  相似文献   

5.
青藏高原多年冻土区活动层土壤入渗特征及机理分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
青藏高原多年冻土区活动层土壤的入渗规律研究是高寒区土壤水循环过程研究的主要内容。以青藏高原多年冻土区高寒沼泽草甸、高寒草甸和高寒草原的活动层土壤为研究对象,裸地为参照对象,分析了不同植被类型土壤的入渗规律及其主要影响因子。结果表明：不同植被类型土壤的入渗能力排序为高寒草原>裸地>高寒草甸>高寒沼泽草甸。高寒草甸土壤中致密的根系对土壤水分的运移具有强烈的阻滞作用,降低了土壤的入渗性能,而高寒草原土壤层根系较为稀疏,对土壤入渗的阻滞作用较弱,土壤水分向深层的渗漏速率较大。通过对比4种土壤入渗模型的模拟结果,发现Horton模型更适用于描述高寒草地土壤水分的入渗过程。另外,不同入渗模型对裸地入渗过程的模拟均优于其他植被类型草地,说明植被类型及植物的生长状况影响土壤入渗过程的模拟效果。全球变暖条件下,多年冻土区土壤入渗研究将为青藏高原多年冻土区陆地水文过程模型提供参数支持,为未来水资源变化研究提供基础数据。  相似文献   

6.
CH4 and CO2 fluxes from a high-cold swamp meadow and an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, subject to different degrees of degradation, were measured over a 12-month period. Air temperature, soil temperature and moisture, and the depths of the water table and thawing-freezing layer were determined. For swamp meadows, the greater the degradation, the lesser the carbon efflux. CH4 emissions at the nondegraded swamp meadow site were 1.09–3.5 and 2.5–11.27 times greater, and CO2 emissions 1.08–1.69 and 1.41–4.43 times greater, respectively, than those from moderately and severely degraded sites. For alpine meadows, the greater the degradation, the greater the CH4 consumption and CO2 emissions. CH4 consumption at the severely degraded alpine meadow site was 6.6–21 and 1.1–5.25 times greater, and CO2 emissions 1.05–78.5 and 1.04–6.28 times greater, respectively, than those from the nondegraded and moderately degraded sites. The CH4 and CO2 fluxes at both sites were significantly correlated (R 2 > 0.59, P < 0.05) with air temperature, soil temperature, and topsoil (0–5 cm depth) moisture, indicating these to be the main environmental factors affecting such fluxes.  相似文献   

7.
Alpine grassland ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) are vulnerable to climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, which may have significant effects on the QTP’s carbon budgets. In this study, vegetation and soil characteristics were compared among alpine grassland ecosystems in a semi-arid basin on the northeast ridge of the QTP (1) among alpine swamp meadow, meadow, steppe meadow and steppe soils, which represent the direction of succession under climate-warming conditions, and (2) among alpine, degraded and tilled meadow soils to investigate the effects of human disturbance. The results showed that (1) if the alpine grassland ecosystems succeed in this direction, climate warming will cause a loss of carbon, and (2) tilling activity also results in carbon loss. Therefore, these results indicate that anthropogenic disturbance regimes that change more rapidly than climate may exert a more profound influence on carbon dynamics and balance. However, the plots that were set in the present study represented only part of the basin due to road accessibility. Relationships between leaf area index (biomass and soil carbon) and fractional vegetation cover × vegetation height from this study are fairly good, which can be applied at regional scale to estimate carbon pools. In combination with detailed information of grassland types, climate and human activities, the effects of climate change and disturbances can be estimated using remote sensing datasets.  相似文献   

8.
青藏高原高寒区草地生态环境系统退化研究   总被引：38，自引：6，他引：32  
青藏高原高寒地区的草地生态环境是高原生态环境的重要组成部分.近几十年来,在人类活动的强烈干扰和自然环境变化的影响下,高寒草地生态环境严重退化.在退化草地选取典型样地,调查研究了草地退化后土壤水文过程、土壤结构、植被状况等的变化.结果表明:高原高寒地区草场退化以后,土壤水文过程都发生改变,植被退化越严重土壤含水量变化越强烈、土壤入渗过程越快.退化草地的植被群落演替变化明显,优势种群退化严重,植物个体出现了小型化现象.水土流失日趋严重,土壤贫瘠化、沙化、荒漠化增强,鼠虫害等自然灾害频繁.  相似文献   

9.
基于BP神经网络的青藏高原土壤养分评价   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  
杨文静  王一博  刘鑫  孙哲 《冰川冻土》2019,41(1):215-226
土壤养分在养分循环和土壤-植物关系中起着重要作用,在高海拔生态系统中,由于缺乏系统的实地观测,土壤养分在高山草原中仍然知之甚少。为了了解青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草地土壤养分的基本情况以及土壤养分的等级划分,利用青藏高原腹地西大滩至安多地区采集的154个土壤样品数据,基于BP神经网络模型建立具有3层网络,10个中间层节点的土壤养分评价模型。在MATLAB软件中进行BP神经网络的训练和验证后,对青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草地土壤养分进行综合评价。结果表明：2009年青藏高原高寒草地的土壤养分综合评价等级为4级,属于较低水平。综合评价结果与基于主成分分析方法的土壤质量指数（SQI）基本一致,说明BP神经网络模型对青藏高原土壤养分的评价结果是合理的。对评价结果与海拔、植被盖度和植被类型的关系分析表明,海拔越高或植被盖度越高,土壤养分的评价等级越高;不同植被类型的评价等级表现出高寒沼泽草甸（2级）>高寒草甸（4级）>高寒草原（5级）的趋势。BP网络作为一种简单又准确的识别方法,不仅可以评估土壤养分等级,还可以比较不同地区的土壤养分高低状况,希望为青藏高原的土地资源管理与保护提供基本的科学依据。  相似文献   

10.
The objective of this study was to examine the variation of time and space and the effects of alpine meadow desertification, and the study area was selected at the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China. The sampling locations were categorized as the top, middle, bottom of the slope and flat in front of the slope, and the sites were classified as alpine meadow, light desertified land, moderate desertified land, serious desertified land, and very serious desertified land according to the level of alpine meadow desertification. This study examined spatial and temporal variability in soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), pH, and soil bulk density due to wind erosion and documents the relationship between soil properties and desertification of alpine meadows. Desertification caused decreases to soil organic carbon and total nitrogen and increases to pH and soil bulk density. Soil properties were greatly affected by the level of alpine meadow desertification with the changes being attributed to overgrazing. The middle portion of slopes was identified as being the most susceptible to desertification. Carbon and nitrogen stocks were found to decrease as desertification progressed, the SOC stocks were 274.70, 273.81, 285.26, 196.20, and 144.36 g m?2 in the alpine meadow, light desertified land, moderate desertified land, serious desertified land and very serious desertified land, respectively; and the TN stocks were 27.23, 27.11, 28.35, 20.97, and 17.09 g m?2 at the top 30 cm soil layer, respectively. To alleviate desertification of alpine meadow, conservative grazing practices should be implemented.  相似文献   

11.
为阐明青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草甸退化过程中土壤粒径分布(PSD)非均匀性和异质性的变化特征, 在青藏高原长江源区, 根据高寒草甸的退化梯度, 选取了未退化区域、 轻度退化区域、 中度退化区域、 重度退化区域和极重度退化区域, 测定了高寒草甸退化过程中土壤的粒径分布、 饱和导水率、 孔隙度与有机质含量. 运用多重分形理论, 并结合土壤颗粒分布与土壤理化特性等参数的相关性进行分析, 为高寒草甸退化对长江源高寒土壤性质变化的影响的定量研究提供一种精确的分析方法. 结果表明: 随着青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草甸退化程度的增加, 土壤颗粒呈粗粒化趋势, 多重分形参数中容量维数(D0)随之增大, 表征PSD宽度随之增大; 信息维数(D1)、 信息维数/容量维数(D1/D0)、 关联维数(D2)、 奇异谱宽(Δα)可从不同角度反映的土壤PSD的非均匀性与局部异质性随着高寒草甸退化有先增大后减小的趋势, 中度退化区域的土壤PSD不均匀性最大. 研究发现, 研究区土壤多重分形参数与细砂含量、 土壤的孔隙度、 有机质含量具有较明显的相关性. 多重分形参数能准确描述高寒草甸退化过程中土壤粒径分布的细微差别, 可作为反映土壤性质的潜在指标.  相似文献   

12.
张涛  王根绪  杨燕  毛天旭 《冰川冻土》2018,40(6):1255-1264
研究多年冻土区不同草地类型及季节生态系统呼吸,对理解青藏高原碳源汇关系及其对气候变化响应具有重要意义。在青藏高原风火山选取高寒草甸和沼泽草甸对生长季和非生长季生态系统呼吸进行观测。结果表明：生态系统呼吸呈明显的日变化和季节变化,高寒草甸日变异系数（0.30~0.92）高于沼泽草甸（0.12~0.29）,高寒草甸非生长季生态系统呼吸白天/晚上比高于生长季,而沼泽草甸季节变化较小;季节变化与5 cm地温变化一致。高寒草甸和沼泽草甸非生长季生态系统呼吸平均速率分别为0.31和0.36 μmol·m-2·s-1,生长季分别为1.99和2.85 μmol·m-2·s-1。沼泽草甸生态系统呼吸年排放总量为1 419.01 gCO2·m-2,显著高于高寒草甸（1 042.99 gCO2·m-2）,其中非生长季高27%,生长季高39%。高寒草甸和沼泽草甸非生长季生态系统呼吸总量分别为268.13和340.40 gCO2·m-2,分别占全年的25.71%和23.99%。两种草地类型生态系统呼吸与气温、5 cm和20 cm地温均显著相关,可解释37%~73%的季节变异,除生长季沼泽草甸外,生态系统呼吸与5 cm地温相关性最高。非生长季5 cm地温对应Q10为4.34~5.02,高于生长季（2.35~2.75）,且沼泽草甸高于高寒草甸。生长季生态系统呼吸与土壤水分无显著关系,而非生长季生态系统呼吸受土壤水分显著影响（R2：0.21~0.40）,随土壤水分增加而增加。  相似文献   

13.
高寒草甸是青藏高原面积最大的草地类型, 对全球生态环境的影响十分巨大。然而在外界干扰下, 使得本身就很脆弱的高寒草甸发生了不同程度的退化。为探究翻耕补播对土壤微生物的影响, 以疏勒河上游不同季节（4月、 6月、 9月）原生高寒草甸、 退化草甸和翻耕补播草甸土壤为对象, 研究了土壤可培养细菌数量的季节变化及其影响因素。结果表明： 研究区域可培养细菌数量介于4.3×106 ~ 4.5×107 CFU·g-1之间, 不同季节退化草甸与翻耕补播草甸土壤细菌数量均显著低于原生高寒草甸, 且不同类型高寒草甸生态系统下可培养细菌具有明显的季节差异： 原生高寒草甸生态系统下土壤细菌在6月生物量最高, 4月最低; 而退化草甸与翻耕补播草甸土壤细菌生物量并没有表现出明显的季节波动; 相关分析表明, 可培养细菌数量与土壤全氮、 植被盖度及土壤含水量存在极显著正相关关系。研究发现, 翻耕补播措施并没有恢复该区域微生物数量, 研究结果对于认识高寒草甸生态系统的退化成因, 判断恢复措施的有效性和合理性具有重要意义。  相似文献   

14.
青藏高原两种草甸类型人工降雨截留特征分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文
选取青藏高原典型多年冻土区风火山小流域高寒草甸和沼泽化草甸典型样地进行人工降雨截留试验,综合运用统计分析、模型回归分析等方法,对两种草甸类型截留特征及其影响因子进行分析。结果表明:两种草甸类型对降雨的截留能力是不同的,高寒草甸最大截留量0.61mm,沼泽化草甸为0.18mm;高寒草甸的最大截留率为12.4%,沼泽化草甸为3.8%。通过分析各因子对截留的影响,得出高寒草甸截留量与降雨量呈对数函数关系,沼泽化草甸截留量与降雨量呈二次多项式关系;两种草甸截留量与降雨强度都呈幂函数关系,与植被盖度均呈线性相关关系。  相似文献   

15.
Investigation of water sources and flow pathways is crucial to understand and evaluate the characteristics of surface water and groundwater systems. This article aims to identify the hydrochemical and hydrological processes in different landscape zones based on hydrochemical analyses of various samples, including samples from glacier, snow, frozen soil meltwater, surface water, groundwater, and precipitation, in the alpine cold region of China. Hydrochemical tracers indicated that chemical compositions are characterized by the Ca-HCO3 type in the glacier-snow zone; the Mg-Ca-SO4 type in the alpine cold desert zone; the Ca-HCO3-SO4 type in the marsh meadow zone; the Ca-Mg-HCO3 type in the alpine shrub zone; and the Ca-Na-SO4 type in the mountain grassland zone. An end-member mixing model was used for hydrograph separation. The results showed that the Mafengou River in the wet season was recharged by groundwater in the alpine cold desert and alpine shrub zones (67%), surface runoff in the glacier-snow zone (11%), surface runoff in the alpine cold desert zone (8%), thawed water from frozen soil in the marsh meadow and mountain grassland zones (9%), and direct precipitation on the river channel (5%). This study suggests that precipitation from the whole catchment yielded little direct surface runoff; precipitation was mostly transformed into groundwater or interflow and was then concentrated into the river channel. This study provides a scientific basis for evaluation and management of water resources in the basin.  相似文献   

16.
高寒草地植被覆盖变化对土壤水分循环影响研究   总被引：40，自引：8，他引：40  
土地覆盖变化对流域水平衡的影响是流域水学和生态水学研究的关键问题之一。以黄河源区两个典型小流域为研究对象，通过对流域不同植被类型与植被覆盖土壤的水分含量、入渗过程、蒸散发特征的测定，研究了高寒草地植被覆盖变化对土壤水分循环的影响．结果表明：广泛分布于青藏高原河源区的高寒草甸草地，植被覆盖度与土壤水分之间具有显的相关关系，尤其是20cm深度范围内土壤水分随植被盖度呈二次抛物线性趋势增加；在保持其原有的植物建群和较高覆盖度时，土壤上层具有较高持水能力，降水通过表层向深层土壤的渗透速度缓慢，且具有较均匀的土壤水分空间分布，水源涵养功能明显；高寒草甸草地退化后的高山草甸土壤趋于干燥，持水能力减弱，即使进行人工改良以后，土壤水分含量与持水能力也不会有明显改善．保护河源区原有高寒草甸草地对于河源区水过程意义重大。  相似文献   

17.
山地多年冻土的异质性影响其植被类型的分布特征,且对有机碳的分布也具有重要影响。通过采集黑河上游多年冻土区三种典型植被类型（高寒沼泽草甸、高寒草甸、高寒草原）8个活动层的土壤样品,测定其土壤有机碳密度及其理化性质。结果表明：高寒沼泽草甸土壤有机碳密度最高（49.50 kg·m-2）,高寒草甸次之（11.22 kg·m-2）,高寒草原最低（7.30 kg·m-2）。土壤有机碳密度的剖面垂直分布特征具有差异性,高寒沼泽草甸土壤有机碳密度随深度变化不明显,高寒草原和高寒草甸土壤有机碳密度随深度逐渐减小,存在显著的表层聚集性。有机碳密度与土壤含水率和细粒含量呈显著正相关,与pH值呈显著负相关关系。一般线性模型结果表明土壤含水率、pH值和土壤颗粒组成解释了96.39%的有机碳密度变异,其中土壤含水率贡献了81.53%,pH值和土壤粒度分别贡献了9.33%和4.75%。研究表明多年冻土区不同植被类型土壤有机碳密度分布特征具有明显差异,山地多年冻土土壤含水率是控制有机碳密度分布特征的重要影响因素。  相似文献   

18.
根据实地考察和相关参考资料,运用历史文献和统计分析的方法,对托木尔峰国家级自然保护区垂直自然带景观特征进行分析,结果显示：对托木尔峰自然保护区垂直自然带的形成,地形地貌因素起着主导作用,纬度起着次要作用,受地形地貌因素制约的水热条件是形成各垂直自然带景观特征的最重要的物质和能量来源,随着水热条件的垂直变化,从低山带至高山带有规律的出现暖温带荒漠带、温带荒漠草原带、山地草原带、亚高山草甸带、高山草甸带、高山垫状植被带和高山冰雪带.东西走向的天山山脉,南北向深切的冰川和流水地貌,对来自北大西洋和北冰洋的湿润气流起了显著地屏障作用,致使托木尔峰南、北坡具有不同的气候特点,南坡形成了暖温带半干旱和干旱气候.自然景观以温带荒漠、荒漠草原和草原为主,植物种类贫乏,具有耐旱特点,随着海拔高度的增加,植物的荒漠成分逐渐减少,草原和草甸成分逐渐增加,土壤的有机质含量提高,碳酸盐的淋溶作用增强.  相似文献   

19.
西宁黄土堆积记录的最近13万年高原季风气候变化   总被引：21，自引：6，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文
青藏高原对于大气的热力和动力作用形成了高原季风气候现象.青藏高原东北部西宁盆地位于高原季风控制区,末次间冰期以来的黄土堆积记录了高原季风气候变化过程.对西宁盆地湟水阶地上的黄土堆积进行了地貌观查、地层对比和探槽及探井采样,完成了热释光和光释光测年,测量了古地磁定向样品以及磁化率、频率磁化率、CaCO3含量和粒度等古气候代用指标.结果表明,西宁黄土堆积记录的高原夏季风环流在相当于深海氧同位素阶段5e特别强,在5a和5c阶段接近于阶段3.高原夏季风和冬季风变化存在位相差以及冬季风强的时候夏季风不一定弱,夏季风弱的时候冬季风不一定强的变化模式.  相似文献   

20.
Understanding the spatial distribution, stocks, and influencing factors of soil organic carbon (SOC) is important for understanding the current situation of SOC in alpine meadow ecosystems on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP). We sampled 23 soil profiles to a depth of 50 cm in a 33.5 hm\(^{2}\) plot in a typical meadow on the central QTP. The distribution, stock and influencing factors of SOC was then analyzed. The mean density of soil carbon content (SOCD) was 2.28 kg m\(^{-2}\) with a range of 5.99 kg  m\(^{-2}\). SOCD in the 0–10 cm layer was 3.94 kg m\(^{-2}\) and decreased quadratically with depth. The total stock of SOC to a depth of 50 cm was ca. 2950 t, the 0–10 and 0–30 cm layers accounting for 38 and 80%, respectively. SOCD varied moderately spatially and was distributed more homogeneously in the 0–10 and 40–50 cm layers but was more variable in the middle three layers. SOCD was significantly correlated positively with soil-water content, total porosity, and silt content and negatively with soil pH, bulk density, stone content and sand content. This study provides an important contribution to understanding the role of alpine meadows in the global carbon cycle. It also provides field data for model simulation and the management of alpine meadow ecosystems.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号