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1.
我国卫星地球站的建设,经历了以下三个阶段:(1)1974年建设的国际通信卫星地球站,采用了FDM/FM/FDMA(频分复用/频率调制/频分多址)技术;(2)为了满足我国广大边远地区的通信需要,第二阶段对于该地区容量相对不太大的地球站,采用了SCPC(单路单载波)技术;(3)目前正在建设第三批国内卫星通信地球站,大量采用了IDR(Intermediate Data Rate)中  相似文献   

2.
《地理信息世界》2007,5(2):20-20
“第二届GIS/RS在水文水资源及环境中的应用国际会议(ICGRHWE'07)”暨“第二届基于GIS及遥感技术的洪水预报与管理国际学术研讨会(FM2S'07)”;国家:中国;会议召开地点:广东省广州市;组织者:中国中山大学,英国布里斯托尔大学,日本京都大学;提交摘要截止时间:2007年3月30日;摘要录用通知时间:2007年  相似文献   

3.
Extruded soybean meal(ESBM) was evaluated as a protein source for partial replacement of fish meal(FM) in diets of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. In the control diet(Diet 1), FM protein was replaced with increasing dietary levels of ESBM(4.28%, 8.40%, 12.62%, 16.82%, and 25.26%) at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 60% levels(Diets 2 to 6, respectively). An eight-week feeding trial was conducted on 720 juvenile shrimp(0.67 g ± 0.01 g mean initial weight), and nutrient digestibility of the six diets was determined. ESBM could replace 20% of FM without causing a significant reduction in growth of shrimp, but other dietary treatments strongly affected whole body composition. Crude protein content of the whole body fed Diet 6 was significantly lower than that fed Diet 2(P 0.05), while crude lipid content of the whole body fed Diet 5 or 6 was significantly higher than that fed Diet 2(P 0.05). Protein digestibilities of Diets 5 and 6 were significantly lower than that of Diet 1(P 0.05). Digestibility of lipids ranged from 96.97% in Diet 6 to 98.34% in Diet 3, whereas dry matter digestibility decreased with increasing replacement level. This study indicates that 20% FM replacement with ESBM in the basic diet containing 40% protein and 30% FM is optimal for juvenile L. vannamei.  相似文献   

4.
跳频与同频复用是移动通信系统中重要的两种应用技术。简介跳频技术与同频复用的基本原理,并着重分析了在实际应用中跳频与同频复用相结合的几种方式。  相似文献   

5.
本文对集—集概率距离,点—集概率距离作了研究,讨论了FM空间的隔离性条件,证明了致紧概率度量空间必然是正规空间。  相似文献   

6.
跳频(时)序列分析与设计是跳频(时)扩频通信系统的核心技术.无碰撞区跳频序列是近年新出现的一个研究方向,现已成为通信领域的研究热点.对无碰撞区跳频序列的理论界及其设计进行深入研究,导出无碰撞区跳频序列的一些本质属性;讨论无碰撞区跳频序列集周期汉明相关函数的理论界,揭示几个理论界之间的关系,给出这些理论界等价的条件.提出最优无碰撞区跳频序列的一般构造方法.利用该构造方法,可以产生任意长度的最优无碰撞区跳频序列集.并且,任意一个最优无碰撞区跳频序列集,都可以由一般构造方法产生.  相似文献   

7.
跳频(时)序列分析与设计是跳频(时)扩频通信系统的核心技术.无碰撞区跳频序列是近年新出现的一个研究方向,现已成为通信领域的研究热点.对无碰撞区跳频序列的理论界及其设计进行深入研究,导出无碰撞区跳频序列的一些本质属性;讨论无碰撞区跳频序列集周期汉明相关函数的理论界,揭示几个理论界之间的关系,给出这些理论界等价的条件.提出最优无碰撞区跳频序列的一般构造方法.利用该构造方法,可以产生任意长度的最优无碰撞区跳频序列集.并且,任意一个最优无碰撞区跳频序列集,都可以由一般构造方法产生.  相似文献   

8.
跳频通信是一种有效的抗干扰通信技术,跳频序列的性能对跳频通信系统的性能有着决定性的影响。重点阐述了RS码作为跳频序列的编码方法及其性能,介绍了RS码序列的具体编写方法,并进行了计算机仿真,计算了所生成RS跳频序列的汉明相关性能。  相似文献   

9.
编研工作就是编辑和研究,编辑建立在研究的基础之上,研究又贯穿在编辑过程之中,事实上编辑的成果也是研究工作的结晶,其突出特点是:工作成果的研究性,提供方式的主动性,编研材料的系统性,有效作用的广泛性。我们在开展编研工作中,应从这些特点出发,即要着眼当前,又要顾及长远,统筹规划,做到有条不紊,按工作程序进行。同时预测市场需求,确定编研工作的选题与内容,适时选择编研的方式、方法,为多快好省的获得高质量的编研成果,建立健全编研工作运行机制,开阔编研工作领域,推进编研工作向更高层次更宽领域发展。  相似文献   

10.
<正>2017-03-16~03-17中科院测地所委托中国计量科学研究院搭建的一套适用于绝对重力仪稳频激光器波长及稳定性检测的平台完成。该平台通过被测稳频激光器与633nm碘分子稳频激光器进行拍频测试,实现被测稳频激光器的波长测量。如果进行长期的拍频测试,还能进一步测量稳频激光器的稳定性。该平台可为陆态网络绝对  相似文献   

11.
为满足钻井导向系统非接触供电单元开发设计需要,设计一种小功率调压、调频电源.采用智能控制芯片AT89C51作为控制核心部件,自振式反激变换器实现调压模块设计,全桥逆变电路实现调频模块设计,通过IR2110芯片实现驱动.控制芯片产生PWM控制信号,控制开关管的导通并在直流侧加入合适的整流电容使电压平稳输出,经隔离驱动电路实现电能的通断控制,实现电源电压、频率和幅值可调.实验结果表明:该电源具有过电流、过电压保护功能,设计结构合理,成本低廉,控制精度较高,达到设计要求.  相似文献   

12.
本文围绕视磁化强度反演问题,着重对正则化滤波器的选择、截止频率的确定、平均深度的确定、反演解的改善等问题进行了讨论。最后,以民和盆地两条剖面为例,反演了视磁化强度,结合磁化率资料,对盆地基底岩性进行了划分。  相似文献   

13.
Antioxidant systems are vital in life activities of macrophytes. Species with dif ferent life forms need to cope with distinct environments by modifying physiological characters, especially antioxidant systems. In order to find dif ferences among life forms and consequence of lake eutrophication, we studied three antioxidant enzymes activity(superoxide dismutase(SOD), ascorbate oxidase(APX) and catalase(CAT)) and total soluble phenolics(TP) content in leaves of 26 macrophyte species in September 2013 in Lake Erhai, China. We found that antioxidation varied accordingly with life forms. The activities of SOD and APX in emergent macrophytes(EM) and floating-leaved macrophytes(FM) were much lower than those of submerged macrophytes(SM). On the contrary, TP content was much higher in EM and FM species. There was a negative correlation between TP and antioxidant enzyme activities(CAT and APX).The results suggested that EM and FM species rely on phenolics might to adapt to adverse environments(higher herbivores predation pressure and UV radiation intensity), while SM species more rely on antioxidant enzymes possibly due to lower demand for antioxidation and/or lack of light and inorganic C availability for phenolics synthesis. We also found FM species represent highest fitness in term of antioxidant system,which would lead to overgrowth of FM species and littoral zone bogginess during lake eutrophication.Finally, it is necessary to carry out the verification experiment under the control condition in the later stage,especially for the dominant ones in eutrophic lakes, to understand the exact adaptive mechanisms of them.  相似文献   

14.
桂北地区浅水碳酸盐台地上泥盆统额头村组-下石炭统英塘组有孔虫十分丰富,可划分为10个组合带,每个带均可进行大范围对比,是研究泥盆系/石炭系界线及建立以有孔虫谱系演化特征为标准的杜内阶/维宪阶界线的重要依据.  相似文献   

15.
为了更好地描述暴雨多变量特征,构建以GPD为边缘分布的泊松-二维Copula复合极值模型,并将其应用于成都温江站暴雨雨量和暴雨雨峰的联合概率分布计算,研究表明该模型:理论联合频率与经验联合频率吻合较好,能用于暴雨联合分布的计算;考虑了暴雨过程出现的频次,增加了概率模型的物理内涵,选取独立的暴雨过程极大值作为样本,克服了GPD阈值选取的随意性;可以推广应用于连续分布为其他的Copula函数的情形,具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

16.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of replacing soybean meal (SBM) by low protein floc meal (LPFM; 24% CP) in tilapia diets on growth performance, feed utilization and fish chemical composition. Three isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated; control diet (C; without LPFM), FM 25 (25% of SBM protein was substituted by LPFM) and FM 50 (50% of SBM protein was substituted by LPFM). Nine 55l circular plastic tanks were stocked by 12 fish to form three experimental groups. No differences in tilapia performance were observed between the control and the FM 25 diet. Chemical composition of fish did not differ significantly among treatments except for protein and selenium contents where the highest values were recorded in the control treatment. The highest mineral content was recorded in floc collected from the control tanks, while calcium content showed its highest value in floc collected from FM 50 effluent. These data indicate that replacing soybean meal with LPFM up to 25%, had no negative effect on growth performance and potentially may improve the system sustainability. Meanwhile, the adverse effect of more inclusion of LPFM in tilapia diet may be attributed to the higher content of ash. In other word, minerals seem to cause more energy utilization in fish fed floc meal since it is needed to maintain osmotic homeostasis.

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17.
为了获取常用超短波信号的特征参数,采取一种非线性变换的方法。根据信号参数的分布信息,对信号特征不够明显的参数进行二次变换,使所有信号的特征参数都具有较好的区分度,并利用BP网对这些特征参数进行识别。大量的仿真实验表明,该方法参数提取容易,计算量较小,在较低信噪比下能够较好地识别常用的超短波信号。识别的信号为2FSK、MSK、QAM、DPSK和FM。  相似文献   

18.
本文提供一种用PLD器件设计任意地址范围译码器的简便方法。该方法给出了利用地址区间边界值直接写出地址译码逻辑式的三个设计规则和为进一步简化设计过程的两个补充设计规则。本设计方法对于用FM软件进行PLD器件开发非常方便和实用。  相似文献   

19.
选取2009年姚安MS6.0、2014年鲁甸MS6.5地震的水平结构强震记录进行谱分析,结果均显示17 Hz、2.1 Hz为该结构第一、二振型的自振频率,且第二振型出现扭转现象。对比两次强震记录发现,鲁甸MS6.5地震作用下结构的扭转振动远超姚安MS6.0地震。利用SAP2000建立该结构的有限元模型,分别以实际入射角度输入场地强震记录并进行时程分析,其结果与强震记录谱分析结论一致。由于输入地震动的强度、频谱相近,因此判断其输入方向是影响结构平面扭转振动的主要原因。  相似文献   

20.
Air down-the-hole(DTH)hammer drilling has long been recognized to have the potential of drilling faster than conventional rotary drill,especially in some hard rocks such as granite,sandstone,limestone,dolomite,etc.with the same weight on bit(WOB)and rotations per minute(RPM).So,it has been widely used in many drilling fields including mineral resource exploration drilling,oil and gas drilling and geothermal drilling.In order to reduce drilling cost by selecting optimal drilling parameters,rate of penetration(ROP)should be estimated accurately and the effects of different factors on ROP should be analyzed.In this research,ANN model with several multi-layer perception back propagation(BP)networks for predicting ROP of air DTH hammer drilling was developed using controllable parameters such as impact energy,impact frequency,WOB,RPM and bit operating time for the formations with a certain drillability index of rock.Several BP neural networks with the different neurons in hidden layers were developed and compared for selecting optimal architecture of ANN.The effects of the drilling parameters such as impact energy,impacting frequency,WOB,RPM and bit operating time on the ROP of air DTH hammer drilling were investigated by trained ANN.From the analyses,the optimum range of drilling parameters for providing high ROP were determined and analyzed for a formation with a certain drillability index of rock.The methodology proposed in this study can be used in many mathematical problems for optimization of drilling process with air DTH hammer.  相似文献   

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