共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
计算不同尺度下空间目标的相似性是GIS研究的热点问题之一。点群是地理空间群组目标的一种,研究其相似性可对空间群组目标的计算机制图结果进行评价。以往的理论研究主要从影响点群目标的单一因子出发,对影响点群目标的简单因子进行分析,并以此提出相应计算模型。为了研究点群目标在不同尺度下的相似性问题,本文在前人研究的基础上,整合了影响点群目标相似性的主要因子（包括拓扑关系、方向关系、距离关系、分布范围和分布密度）,并分别提出拓扑相似度、方向相似度、分布范围相似度、距离相似度分布和密度相似度的计算模型,从整体上把握计算点群目标的相似性。通过层次分析法,赋予5种因子相应的权重,最后集成不同尺度下点群目标相似度的总体计算模型。经过计算验证,该方法能较准确地计算不同尺度下点群目标的相似程度,为制图综合质量做出评价。 相似文献
2.
《广东海洋大学学报》2020,(3)
【目的】研究不同盐度下对攻毒灿烂弧菌(Vibrio splendidus)前后的仿刺参免疫指标的影响。【方法】将平均体质量(6.16±1.86)g的仿刺参150头随机分为5组,分别置于盐度25、27、29、31、33的海水中暂养,注射200μL 3.98×10~8 CFU/m L致病菌V. splendidus,在0、6、12、24、48 h采集体腔液,测定相关免疫指标。【结果】攻毒前,各盐度下仿刺参超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、呼吸暴发力(RB)差异不显著(P 0.05)。仿刺参吞噬活力在盐度25、27、29、31条件下,随盐度的升高吞噬活力显著升高(P 0.05),盐度33条件下,仿刺参吞噬活力随盐度的升高而降低;仿刺参酚氧化物(PO)活力在盐度25、27、29条件下,随盐度的升高PO活力显著升高(P 0.05),盐度31、33条件下,仿刺参PO活力随盐度的升高而降低。攻毒后,仿刺参SOD活力变化明显,盐度25、27、33条件下,仿刺参SOD活力在48 h显著降低(P 0.05),盐度29、31条件下,攻毒后仿刺参SOD活力显著降低时间提前;仿刺参ACP活力变化明显,盐度25、27条件下,攻毒后仿刺参ACP活力在12 h显著升高(P 0.05),盐度29、31、33条件下,攻毒后仿刺参ACP活力在6 h显著升高(P 0.05);CAT活力无变化规律;盐度25、27条件下,攻毒后仿刺参吞噬活力在6 h显著升高(P 0.05),盐度29、31条件下,攻毒6、12、24、48 h后与0 h相比仿刺参吞噬活力无显著性差异(P 0.05);盐度对仿刺参RB有显著性影响(P 0.05),但无变化规律;攻毒后,不同盐度下的仿刺参PO活力在不同时间点较0 h均有升高,但没有规律性。【结论】盐度对仿刺参的吞噬活力、PO的影响,可以为选择适宜盐度水域养殖仿刺参提供依据;仿刺参在攻毒灿烂弧菌后SOD、ACP具有较高的敏感性。 相似文献
3.
已有的线群目标几何相似性度量方法主要基于数理统计的思想,通过统计整体变化信息计算几何相似性,缺少对局域特征的表达,并不适用于具有高度分形特征的河系。为此,本文将河系几何特征划分为3层次的信息特征：单条河流的形状特征、局部区域的结构特征、全局范围的分布特征。首先,结合角链码法与Hausdorff距离计算单条河流的形状相似度;然后,根据 “二八定律”确定局部特征区域,通过坐标系转换计算M： N的河系局域结构相似度;最后综合整体描述子得到全局分布相似度,并在该基础上,构建差异指标进行河系多尺度相似性计算与综合质量评价。实验表明,该方法的计算结果优于均值指标法,能有效应用于制图综合的质量评价。 相似文献
4.
《广东海洋大学学报》2021,(3)
【目的】探讨不同地域刺参胶原蛋白含量及一般营养成分的差异。【方法】于2019年5月末至7月初在西霞口、旅顺、蚆蛸岛、瓦房店、黑石礁、营城子海域分别选取12只刺参,并测定其干物质中胶原蛋白、粗蛋白、灰分、粗脂肪、总糖及氨基酸和脂肪酸的含量。【结果】养殖刺参(营城子、黑石礁和瓦房店海域)的胶原蛋白、粗蛋白、灰分质量分数显著高于野生刺参(旅顺、蚆蛸岛和西霞口海域)(P0.05);养殖刺参的总脂肪酸TFA、多不饱和脂肪酸PUFAs、DHA和EPA的平均质量分数(4 709.26、2 062.43、94.79 mg/kg)显著高于野生刺参(4 487.03、1 692.31、72.49 mg/kg)(P0.05)。养殖刺参中,营城子刺参(池塘)的单不饱和脂肪酸MUFAs、多不饱和脂肪酸PUFAs及DHA和EPA含量(1 522.87、2 180.94、148.60 mg/kg)显著高于瓦房店刺参(1 366.65、2 001.43、51.37mg/kg)及黑石礁刺参(1 335.37、2 001.92、84.39 mg/kg)(P0.05)。【结论】在一般营养成分组成上,养殖刺参略优于野生刺参,营城子池塘养殖刺参的优于瓦房店池塘养殖刺参及黑石礁室内养殖刺参。 相似文献
5.
本文针对空间面群目标提出了一种几何相似度计算模型。首先,利用拓扑关系概念领域图定义了面群之间的拓扑关系相似度;然后,对不同类型的面状目标选用合适的"降维"方法处理为"线群"目标,利用方向均值定义线群之间的方向关系即面群目标的方向相似度,以及利用"环形方差"定义线群目标之间的距离关系即面群目标的距离相似度。最后,结合面群的长度和平均长度、面积和平均面积,面密度及紧致度,建立了面群目标几何相似度计算模型,以对面群目标相似度进行整体度量。该模型综合考虑了空间面群目标的几何特征和空间关系特征,并对其作了适当的权重分配。从时间邻近度和尺度邻近度角度,本文设计了2个实验,结果表明,相似度计算结果与地物特征比较一致,符合人们的直观空间认知。 相似文献
6.
视频相似度计算在视频管理、分类、检索等多个领域中具有重要的作用。目前视频相似度计算研究主要基于视频的底层特征,这就造成机器理解与人类思维间的语义鸿沟问题。为了缩小语义鸿沟问题,对当前的视频语义分析处理流程及其关键技术进行分析,采用多模式融合和多层次分析技术为主,手工标注为辅的方法提取视频的语义信息,然后在这些语义信息基础上建立视频故事单元语义表征模型,最后通过视频的语义表征模型来计算两段视频的语义相似度。针对不同类型视频的实验结果表明,提出的视频语义表征模型能够有效的表示视频的语义信息,相似度算法能够较准确的衡量两段故事单元视频间的相似度,缩小了语义鸿沟。 相似文献
7.
【目的】构建刺参（Apostichopus japonicus）高效清洁的循环水养殖系统,并探究不同料泥质量比对刺参生长的影响,为刺参工厂化循环水养殖提供新的工艺实验数据。【方法】通过测定养殖水体中的亚硝氮和氨氮浓度、刺参生长指标、肠道消化酶活性指标等的变化,分析确定刺参循环水养殖系统中饵料适宜的料泥质量比。【结果与结论】在120 d的养殖过程中,所构建的循环水养殖系统自清洁效果明显,养殖水质良好,NH4+-N（≤0.289 mg/L）与NO2--N（≤0.025 mg/L）质量浓度均在适合刺参生长的安全浓度范围内,刺参的平均增重率达43.70%。实验初期,随饲料中料泥质量比增加,刺参生长速率降低,但60 d后,料泥质量比1∶3和1∶2的实验组刺参保持快速生长,而料泥质量比1∶4和1∶1的刺参生长相对缓慢。实验结束时,料泥质量比1∶3和1∶2组的刺参肠道淀粉酶、脂肪酶、胰蛋白酶活力均显著高于其他两组（P <0.05）。因此,刺参工厂化循环水养殖具有可行性,且最优料泥质量比为1∶3,此时刺参肠道内的消化酶活性较高、生长速率最快。 相似文献
8.
基于形态特征的目标匹配是地图空间认知、地表位置自动感知等领域的重要方法。然而,由于不同数据源的遥感影像提取的同一个空间目标在空间尺度和局部形态上存在一定的差异,现有形态匹配算法难以获得较高的匹配精度。本文以等角边界距离编码及相似性算法为核心,提出了面向遥感影像的面状图斑匹配方法。① 从面目标的质心以10°为间隔,顺时针方向从质心向外引36条射线,获取面目标的边缘点,形成等角边界距离编码;② 提出了与该编码相适应的几个综合形态指标,包括自相似度、圆形度、形态复杂度和质心偏移度,并建立了面状图斑相似度算法;在此基础上,结合近邻目标的形态相似度,构建了遥感影像面状图斑匹配算法;③ 从不同数据源的在线遥感影像上提取中国西部湖泊与全球湖泊,开展面状图斑匹配实验。通过实验,发现本文的面状图斑相似度算法相对于按距离采样的相似度算法,召回率提升了13.8%;在添加近邻目标相似度约束的基础上,面状图斑匹配精度达到90%以上。通过算法适应性分析,发现该算法在一定的投影变形下仍能保持一定的匹配精度;如果空间目标及其邻域目标的总体形态和分布接近,不同空间尺度的匹配精度保持在80%以上。本文的研究为地图空间认知、地表位置机器自动感知提供了新的思路和方法。 相似文献
9.
向量空间模型常被用于计算两个句子的相似度,通过将两个句子转换为词项向量,然后计算两个向量的夹角余弦值,就可以得出两个句子的相似度分数。传统的向量空间模型没有考虑到句子中词语之间的相似度,这就使使用近义词的两个语义相近句子得到的相似度分数较低。提出了一种带有词义特征的向量空间模型,在传统的向量空间模型中引入词语之间的相似度,从而使计算出的两个句子的相似度分数更加准确。 相似文献
10.
提出一种基于连接载荷相似度的蠕虫检测方法 ,利用汉明距离计算载荷相似度检测未知蠕虫。与最长公共子串算法相比,这种方法更能减少计算资源消耗。并在此基础上,提出结合粗粒度异常检测和细粒度行为分析的检测系统。进一步排查非蠕虫流量,锁定蠕虫报文组,减少相似度的计算量。实验证明,这种方法能够检测出未知蠕虫。 相似文献
11.
Meretricis concha is a kind of marine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and has been commonly used for the treatment of asthma and scald burns. In order to investigate the relationship between the inorganic elemental fingerprint and the geographical origin identification of Meretricis concha, the elemental contents of M. concha from five sampling points in Rushan Bay have been determined by means of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Based on the contents of 14 inorganic elements (Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn), the inorganic elemental fingerprint which well reflects the elemental characteristics was constructed. All the data from the five sampling points were discriminated with accuracy through hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principle component analysis (PCA), indicating that a four-factor model which could explain approximately 80% of the detection data was established, and the elements Al, As, Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb could be viewed as the characteristic elements. This investigation suggests that the inorganic elemental fingerprint combined with multivariate statistical analysis is a promising method for verifying the geographical origin of M. concha, and this strategy should be valuable for the authenticity discrimination of some marine TCM. 相似文献
12.
Effects of DNA extraction and universal primers on 16S rRNA gene-based DGGE analysis of a bacterial community from fish farming water 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Among many reports investigating microbial diversity from environmental samples with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), limited attention has been given to the effects of universal primers and DNA extraction on the outcome of DGGE analysis. In this study, these effects were tested with 16S rRNA gene-based DGGE on a bacterial community from farming water samples. The results indicate that the number of discernable bands in the DGGE fingerprint differed with the primer pairs used; the bands produced by 63f/518r, 341f/926r and 933f/1387r primer pairs were obviously fewer than those by 968f/1401r. Also, we found that each DNA extraction method resulted in different community profiles, reflected by the number and intensity of bands in the DGGE fingerprint. Furthermore, the main bands (theoretically representing dominant bacteria) differed with the extraction methods applied. It is therefore believed that the effects of universal primers and DNA extraction should be given more attention and carefully chosen before performing an investigation into a new environment with DGGE. 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,(2)
The goal of this paper is to explore the relationship between the inorganic elemental fingerprint and the geographical origin identification of Meretricis concha,which is a commonly used marine traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) for the treatment of asthma and scald burns.For that,the inorganic elemental contents of Meretricis concha from five sampling points in Jiaozhou Bay have been determined by means of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry,and the comparative investigations based on the contents of 14 inorganic elements(Al,As,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Hg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Se and Zn) of the samples from Jiaozhou Bay and the previous reported Rushan Bay were performed.It has been found that the samples from the two bays are approximately classified into two kinds using hierarchical cluster analysis,and a four-factor model based on principle component analysis could explain approximately 75% of the detection data,also linear discriminant analysis can be used to develop a prediction model to distinguish the samples from Jiaozhou Bay and Rushan Bay with accuracy of about 93%.The results of the present investigation suggested that the inorganic elemental fingerprint based on the combination of the measured elemental content and chemometric analysis is a promising approach for verifying the geographical origin of Meretricis concha,and this strategy should be valuable for the authenticity discrimination of some marine TCM. 相似文献
14.
《山地科学学报》2015,(6)
Saffron, obtained from the flower stigmas of Crocus sativus L., is one of the most expensive food spices. The introduction of saffron in alpine areas could help to broaden and diversify the activities of mountain multifunctional farms, with a positive impact on economy and land management. According to ISO 3632(2010/2011), saffron can be classified into three categories of quality(I, II, III) depending on the concentration of the three main metabolites responsible for its characteristic colour, flavor and aroma: Crocin, Picrocrocin and Safranal. This study represents the first investigation of the quality of saffron produced in the Italian Alps evaluated with spectrophotometry, HPLC, solid-phase microextraction(SPME), and gas chromatographic analysis combined with mass spectrometry(GC/MS). The experiments used Crocus sativus stigmas produced in 2012-2013 in different areas of the Central Italian Alps were located at an altitude between 720 and 1200 m a.s.l.. Results obtained were compared to commercial saffron. The analyses confirmed that all samples can be classified in the first quality category according to the ISO classification. This high quality is also confirmed by HPLC analysis. Moreover, the SPME-GC/MS analysis identified some differences in the aromatic profile of saffron samples, in particular regarding safranal concentration. A preliminary assessment of the economic viability of high quality saffron production for local markets was also performed. Our study provides valid information regarding the quality and economic sustainability of saffron production in the alpine area confirming this crop as a good candidate for a new source of income for multifunctional farms in mountain areas. 相似文献
15.
16.
随着WLAN的普及,基于Wi-Fi的室内定位方法逐渐成为研究与应用的热点。虽然,其中基于位置指纹的定位算法研究相对广泛,应用效果较好,然而现有的指纹定位方法或系统仍存在以下3个问题：① 离线阶段的数据标定和定位模型的训练需要耗费大量人力物力,以及时间消耗,使系统很难得到实际应用;② 真实环境中WLAN信号波动呈现高动态性,采集的数据存在显著的时效性,无法提供长时间的有效定位保证;③ 实际环境中AP设备变动频繁,导致训练数据与定位数据特征维度不等长,造成模型失效。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于众包数据的模型更新方法,通过不断融合增量数据,使定位模型保持实时有效。该方法主要包括半监督极速学习机(SELM)、具有时效机制的增量式定位方法(TMELM)和特征自适应的在线极速学习机(FA-OSELM)3部分。基于上述方法,本文设计并实现了基于众包数据的室内定位平台系统。实际应用表明,本文提出的方法能够显著降低模型训练阶段的数据采集工作量,有效提升模型训练速度,并且长时间保持较高的定位精度。 相似文献
17.
Peiyan Sun Zhenhui Gao Lixin Cao Xinping Wang Qing Zhou Yuhui Zhao Guangmei Li 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(1):35-41
In recent years, oil spill accidents occur frequently in the marine area of China. Finding out the spilled oil source is a
key step in the relevant investigation. In this paper, a step-by-step fingerprinting identification method was used in a spilled
oil accident in the Bohai Sea in 2002. Advanced chemical fingerprinting and data interpretation techniques were used to characterize
the chemical composition and determine the possible sources of two spilled oil samples. The original gas chromatography -flame
ionization detection (GC-FID) chromatogram of saturated hydrocarbons was compared. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(GC/MS) chromatograms of aromatic hydrocarbons terpane and sterane, n-alkane and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed. The correlation analysis on diagnostic ratios was performed with
Student’s t-test. It is found that the oil fingerprinting of the spilled oil (designated as sz1) from the polluted sand beach
was identical with the suspected oil (designated as ky1) from a nearby crude oil refinery factory. They both showed the fingerprinting
character of mixed oil. The oil fingerprinting of the spilled oil (designated as ms1) collected from the port was significantly
different from oil ky1 and oil sz1 and was with a lubricating oil fingerprint character. The identification result not only
gave support for the spilled oil investigation, but also served as an example for studying spilled oil accidents. 相似文献
18.
Dynamic Assessment on Regional Eco-environmental Quality Using AHP-Statistics Model—-A Case Study of Chaohu Lake Basin 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Ruzhong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(4):341-348
An indicator system closely connected with eco-environment, in which indicator involves in such fields as society, economy, resources, environment and ecology, is first proposed for eco-environmental quality assessment. Then, a hierarchical model with four levels is established by virtue of these indicators and attributes. In the model, weights of indicators and attributes are determined by combining Delphi method with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a statistic method is used to eliminate the influences arising from the differences in dimension and magnitude of indicators. On these grounds, an AHP-statistics model is provided for regional eco-environmental quality assessment. As a case, such AHP-statistics model is utilized in the dynamic analysis of regional eco-environmental assessment in Chaohu Lake basin. Study results show that natural environmental quality in the watershed was in the declining state while social environmental quality was in a markedly improved situation from 1996, and the synthetic eco-environmental quality was gradually and slowly improved under the common influences of both natural and social environmental factors. Example of application testified the capacities of above methodology to evaluate the real and dynamic state of regional eco-environmental quality. 相似文献
19.
四川省若尔盖县生态环境质量评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以2007、2009和2012年的5月和9月共6个时期的遥感影像,基于栅格数据和综合评价模型,对若尔盖县的生态环境质量状况进行了评价。首先,从影响生态环境质量的因子出发,选取归一化植被指数（NDVI）、地表温度、坡度、坡向、土地利用、湿度指数6项生态因子作为评价指标;然后,利用主成分分析法确定各评价指标的权重,根据综合指数评价模型计算出研究区的生态环境质量指数,同时,依据计算结果的大小把研究区的生态环境质量划分为优、良、中、差4个等级;最后,对若尔盖县的生态环境状况的空间分布规律进行分析。结果表明,2007-2012年若尔盖县生态环境质量良好,不同时相的生态环境综合指数的均值均在60左右,同时该区域的生态环境质量有变好的趋势;不同季节的评价结果稍有差异,但是同一季节不同年的变化趋势是一致的;不同等级的区域相间分布,较差区域主要集中在植被覆盖较差的区域,西北部居多,中部零星分布。 相似文献
20.
光温敏核不育水稻幼穗育性转换期蛋白质组的初步分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为找寻光温敏核不育水稻幼穗与育性调控有关的蛋白质,采用固相pH梯度-SDS聚丙烯酰胺双向凝胶电泳对光温敏核不育水稻(培矮64S)育性转换期幼穗总蛋白进行了分离,获取凝胶图像并进行重复性分析,通过微量测序-Edman降解方法和原位酶解及MALDI-TOF质谱的方法鉴定了60个蛋白质点。结果表明:本方法可得取分辨率和重复性较好的凝胶图谱。蛋白质点在2D胶上的重复性为:沿等电聚焦方向偏差为1.49±0.22 mm,沿SDS-PAGE方向偏差为1.24±0.18 mm。37个蛋白质点得到了准确的鉴定结果,其中16个是差异蛋白质点。在不育变化为可育的过程中,明显表达上调的蛋白质点包括几丁质酶,丙酮酸脱氢酶等;明显下调的蛋白质包括超氧化物歧化酶,硝酸还原酶脱辅基酶蛋白等;金属硫蛋白RicMT只在可育中存在。 相似文献