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1.
施工测量是土木工程中的重要内容 ,对保证工程的设计水平、施工质量和安全运营都有十分重要的意义。随着工程建设项目越来越大 ,越来越复杂 ,工程要求越来越高 ,对施工测量提出了新的要求。随着测绘技术和仪器的进步 ,又为施工测量提供了全新的方法 ,现代的手段。施工测量的教学在土木工程专业中占有重要的位置 ,对培养学生的动手能力和提高学生的专业素质也起着重要的作用。由彭福坤、彭庆主编 ,中国建材工业出版社 2 0 0 2年 2月出版的《土木工程施工测量手册》就是其中有特点的一种。该书总结了多年的工程测量教学和生产实践的经验 ,从大…  相似文献   

2.
郑婵娟  李涛 《北京测绘》2015,(6):143-146
高等职业教育已成为我国教育界的一大热点问题,工程测量技术专业作为江西应有技术职业学院的重点建设专业之一,其毕业生的可持续发展能力关乎着自身能否适应未来变化的同时,也影响着专业对学生培养方式的改革和发展。本文提出了五个具体措施来提高工程测量技术专业学生可持续发展的能力。  相似文献   

3.
建设工程进行过程中施工现场地形复杂且呈现动态变化,施工过程中工程实体形度和施工操作对周围环境造成的影响都需要进行监控测量,建设工程施工测量是复杂地形测量的代表。本文讨论复杂地形监控测量过程中利用三维激光扫描测量的快速获取数据,获取到的据利用专业的处理软件处理后获得监控测量物体的立体成像结果,再利用全球导航卫星系统实时动态载波相位差分技术(GNSS-RTK)辅助测量监控点的空间坐标变化以及高程差。两者协同应用可以既快速又准确的进行复杂地形的监控测量。  相似文献   

4.
分析工程管理专业的服务面,认为社会对工程管理人才素质的要求,既不同于土木工程人才那样要求对土木工程技术掌握得很专深,又不同于一般管理人才那样对工程技术知识要求不高。工程测量作为工程建设的设计、施工和管理各阶段中进行测量工作的理论、方法和技术,是工程建设的主要导向技术。文中提出了工程管理专业工程测量教学应当注重工程测量课程的基本理论和技术,测量实践教学内容应以用图与施工测量为重点的观点。探讨了新形势下土建类工程管理专业工程测量教学模式。  相似文献   

5.
工程测量     
在工程建设的设计、施工和管理各阶段中进行测量工作的理论、方法和技术,称为“工程测量”。工程测量是测绘科学与技术在国民经济和国防建设中的直接应用,是综合性的应用测绘科学与技术。按工程建设的进行程序,工程测量可分为规划设计阶段的测量,施工兴建阶段的测量和...  相似文献   

6.
融入国家“超级工程”测量案例的“测量学”课程教学建设,聚焦国家“超级工程”背后的测绘科技力量,把国家“超级工程”中测量技术应用作为工程实例融入到课程教学中,引导学生认识到“超级工程”的实施离不开测量技术的精益求精支撑,领悟到测量技术在工程建设中的“尖兵”指导作用,激发学生学习“测量学”课程的热情、动力和兴趣,理论联系实际,提升课程的教学水平和质量。同时,这对于培养学生的民族自豪感和爱国情怀,培养自主创新和工匠精神,培养“敬业、精益、专注、创新”品质的卓越工程师具有重要的推动作用。  相似文献   

7.
基于高职学生职业核心能力培养进行的项目化课程设计是高职院校、用人单位、毕业生三方的迫切需求。本文对高职建筑工程技术专业建筑工程施工测量课程进行教学方法改革,旨在提高高职学生核心能力。课程设计理念:以学生为主、教师为辅,以项目为载体,以任务为驱动,提高全体学生积极主动参与学习的兴趣,注重高职学生核心能力与职业素养培养,为高职建筑工程技术专业教育提供有益的探索和尝试。  相似文献   

8.
施工阶段、为配合施工设计需要和施工定线需要,进行下列的测量工作:施工控制网的建立施工定线测量施工定线测量是工程设计与工程施工之间的桥樑,既负着将工程建筑物的设计图样精确的贯彻到实地上相应位置上的责任,又对施工承担着第一道工序的任务。因此担任施工定线测量的每一个职工,首先应从思想上正确的认识到施工定线测量为施工服务的重大意义,而以高度的责任感在复杂而干扰较大的工作条件下,为施工的紧急需要,保证精度要求较高的定线测量任务完成,适时而又不遗留丝毫差错和问题。  相似文献   

9.
传统的工程测量是一门研究各项工程建筑在勘察设计、施工建设和运行管理阶段中所进行的测量工作的科学技术,它是直接为工程建设服务的,有“施工灵魂”之美称。而当代赋于工程测量则是一个广义的概念,实质上它是一门应用的测量学科,是各种专业测绘的综合学科,它已超越了传统工程测量的范畴,在此称它为“现代工程测量”。它是我国四大测绘学系之一,中国测绘学会工程测量分会的会员遍及城建、地质、冶金、机电、铁路、交通、水电、能源、航天、军测等各专业部门。当前在我国从事测绘工作人员中大约有80%是从事工程测量,这是一支可观的测绘队伍,它的进步与发展将有力地推动和促进我国测绘事业的发展。  相似文献   

10.
从工程控制测量、大比例尺数字测图、施工放样、工业测量系统、变形监测和工程专题信息系统等6个方面,介绍了测量工程学的发展现状及取得的成就。可以看出,GPS测量技术和测量机器人技术已成为工程测量的主要应用技术,贯穿于各种工程中及工程测量的全过程;工业测量系统是测量工程学科最具活力的发展方向,在国防工业武器装备制造中发挥了巨大的作用。结合我院实际情况和今后学科二期建设的目标,指出了未来工测专业的发展方向。  相似文献   

11.
12.
G. T. M. 《测量评论》2013,45(34):236-259
Abstract

Units of length are tools of the surveyor. Even should he himself, as is unlikely, evince no interest in their origin, he may reckon on being consulted at some time by someone who is interested. And if to such an inquiry he replies that his business ends with a knowledge of their use, it is to be feared that knowledge of their present use would not be held to excuse ignorance of their past history.  相似文献   

13.
The authors describe the evolution of a new field in cartography—the substantive basis of which is the preparation of a series of spatial reconstructions (climate, landscape components) of the past on the basis of principles of comprehensive mapping of contemporary geosystems. The paper investigates how such an approach may be used to assess the present status of landscapes from the perspective of their general evolution and assist in the formulation of long-range predictions. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1998, No. 5, pp. 30-43.  相似文献   

14.
The author begins by discussing the optical system of the eye, refractive errors and their correction, the image receiving and perception system, visual resolution and fixation of objects. Binocular vision and depth perception are then considered, particularly when viewing a pair of photographs stereoscopically through independent optical systems. The effect of relevant visual anomalies on photogrammetric performance and the screening of candidates for photogrammetric work are then discussed.  相似文献   

15.
《测量评论》2013,45(32):67-85
Abstract

Introduction.—Although much has been written on the various branches of surveying, few text-books do more than give the problem of Map Maintenance a passing mention. It is true that probably the major problem of the surveyor, when considering the world as a whole, is the urgent need of any sort of accurate map for most of its surface, yet at the same time quite considerable areas have already been surveyed, and the maintenance of these areas forms a very formidable problem in itself. Moreover, it is not generally realized that problems of maintenance necessitate a complete reorientation of technical outlook in comparison with questions of an initial survey. Clearly, when maps are being made in the first instance, the primary requirement is an adequate framework, whose main essentials are accuracy; rigidity and permanence. The filling in of the topographical detail and the final reproduction are matters of necessarily secondary importance. Furthermore, as the time required for the field work is large in comparison with the office stages, there is little actual or apparent gain in reducing the time taken on drawing and reproduction. In these circumstances the problem of an initial survey is essentially mathematical in its technique, little attention being required for the final stages of drawing and reproduction, which can be carried out, by craftsmen, at the unhurried pace which it has been their privilege to maintain in the past.  相似文献   

16.
Another paper in a series of articles on ecological-geographic mapping (see for example, Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing, Vol. 31, No. 3, July-September 1994, pp. 185-220) focuses on outlining a concise typology of such maps and providing a brief history of their emergence during the 1970s and 1980s. A subsequent section is devoted to methods and technology used in the compilation of ecological-geographic maps, particularly the multiple variants of data organization, processing, and cartographic representation that can be factored into research design. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1995, No. 4, pp. 10-18.  相似文献   

17.
none 《测量评论》2013,45(34):259-260
Abstract

Among colonial dependencies Uganda is but a small territory; but it is comparatively prosperous and is compact. In such circumstances the integration under one departmental organization of survey and registration and of the administration of the State's responsibilities for lands and mines proves to be a convenient and economical arrangement, which works, in the balance, to the advantage of the survey branch. The Annual Report for 1938 deals with all the activities of a diversely occupied department, which controlled revenue collections of over £56,000, and mineral exports valued at £225,000.  相似文献   

18.
This paper examines the use of remote sensing imagery in the study of temporal environmental change, the author outlining the principles and methods of what is proposed here as a distinct subfield of “dynamic remote sensing.” Particular emphasis is placed on the use of “multitemporal” space imagery, either actual temporal composites or a series of individual heterochronous images arranged side-by-side to facilitate comparison, in the study of meteorology, oceanography, geomorphology, and hydrology. Applications of dynamic remote sensing are less widespread in socioeconomic disciplines. Translated from: Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, geografiya, 1985, No. 4, pp. 7-13.  相似文献   

19.
20.
G. T. M. 《测量评论》2013,45(44):339-340
Abstract

In two papers on this subject (v, 34, 236, and vi, 40, 85) some difficulties were examined and missing evidence explored. Reference was made to the past existence of divers acres in the British Isles. In a lecture by Professor A. E. Snape, M.SC., on “Our Units of Measurement”, delivered at the University of Cape Town and printed in the South African Survey Journal (III, Part viii, 24, 340, 1930), some other units are considered and additional evidence adduced. For example, the Cheshire acre is given as 2.11 statute acres.  相似文献   

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