共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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地热资源是指在某一未来时间内能被经济而合理地取出来的地球表面以下的地下热能.其表现形式可为蒸汽、热水及高温岩体等。河南省目前开发利用以地下热水为主。地下热水形成需有热储层、盖层、流通通道及热源4个因素;可划分隆起带地下热水和沉降带地下热水2种成固类型。1地热资 相似文献
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在简要分析全安盆地水文地质特征、地下水赋存条件及划分地下水类型基础上,对盆地西部周地—暖水塘地区地下热水形成原因、赋存环境进行研究,认为多期次构造运动形成的断裂、裂隙沟通深部地下热水是盆地热水来源的主要原因;采取地下热水样品并开展氢氧稳定同位素、逸出气体、水化学成份测试,认为地下热水由大气降水补给,长期水动态观测结果也显示大气降水与地下热水关系较密切。 相似文献
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漳州盆地地下热水的来源和运移途径的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文依据福建沿海一带大地构造情况,在分析了漳州盆地局部地质构造特征、地温场显示特征、地下热水的动态变化以及不同深度地下热水的化学组分之后指出:漳州地热区主要热源来自老断裂的重新活动,地下热水的来源主要是大气降水。阐明了地下热水的入渗途径,其循环深度1500—2000m。结合成因分析,为今后进一步勘探和开发地下热水提出了总体方向。 相似文献
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汤泉的地下热水历史悠久,人们利用其自然出露的温泉进行洗浴、疗疾已有上千年的历史。其地热资源类型为基岩裂隙型地下热水,热水区的分布受断裂构造控制明显,地温场在平面和垂向上表现为温度不均一。不同方向、不同规模的断裂构造,成为地下热水赋存场所和深循环通道,深部热水沿断裂构造交汇部位上升,形成浅层地下热水异常区。 相似文献
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运用H、O同位素资料分析地下热水的补给来源——以鲁西北阳谷-齐河凸起为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对阳谷-齐河凸起地下热水的化学成分、同位素及其地热地质条件的分析,对这一地区的地下热水的补给来源进行了研究。本区地下热水的δD为-65‰～-80.67‰,δ18O为-9.2‰～-10.2‰,均分布在全球雨水线的附近,说明该区地下热水主要为大气降水成因。济南北地热田地下热水的补给高程为256m,此范围大致相当于济南南部山区及其以南的泰山北麓;聊城东地热田地下热水的补给高程为411m,此范围大致相当于泰山山脉及其周边的中山区。聊城东地热田地下热水的2H过量参数d明显低于济南北地热田,说明聊城东地热田地下热水的补给区比后者更远。 相似文献
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康定地热田位于四川盆地西缘山地和青藏高原的过渡地带,属于高热流背景上的深循环高温地热系统。本文以康定地热田地下热水为研究对象,通过采集地热田内的主要两个热显示区(榆林河和雅拉河地区)的温泉和地热井的地下热水样,进行水化学和稳定同位素测试分析,研究其地下热水的补给来源和热储温度。雅拉河地下热水的水化学类型主要为HCO_3-Na型水,榆林河地下热水的水化学类型主要为HCO_3·Cl-Na型水,均显示了深部地下热水沿断裂上涌与浅部冷水混合的特点。根据地下热水同位素的结果分析计算,康定地热田地下热水的起源均来自大气降水,雅拉河地下热水的补给高程为5 600~5 900 m,榆林河地下热水的补给高程为5 300~6 300 m,来源于南部的贡嘎山的可能性较大。榆林河地下热水具有明显的氧-18漂移现象,其原因为较高的热储温度,二氧化硅温标和阳离子温标的结果证明了这个判断,雅拉河地下热水的热储温度为172~188℃,榆林河地下热水的热储温度为192~288℃。 相似文献
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西安市地下热水资源可持续开发利用探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对西安市地热水赋存条件和地下热水资源开发利用现状进行综合分析,指出了多年持续超采地下热水,导致地下热水水位大幅度下降,地下热水资源衰减等一系列问题.探讨了科学合理开发利用西安地热资源的问题,并提出了可持续开发利用西安地下热水资源的建议和应采取的措施. 相似文献
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漳州盆地水热系统的氢氧稳定同位素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对我国东南沿海地区温度最高的典型花岗岩裂隙热水盆地——漳州盆地水热系统的地下热水及各类相关的其它类型天然水的氢氧稳定同位素(δD和δ~(18)O)特征进行了研究。对漳州地区的大气降水线、地下热水起源、地下热水的补给源(区)以及影响地下热水同位素成分的形成与演化的海水与大气降水的混合等地球化学作用问题进行讨论。 相似文献
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Geochemical genesis of geothermal waters from the Longling hydrothermal area,Yunnan, Southwestern China 
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下载免费PDF全文 GUO Qing-hai ZHANG Xiao-bo LIU Ming-liang LI Jie-xiang ZHOU Chao ZHANG Can-hai ZHU Ming-cheng GUO Wei WANG Yan-xin 《地下水科学与工程》2015,3(3):213-221
Longling is characterized by a wide distribution of hydrothermal areas, among which the Banglazhang hydrothermal system is the most geothermally active. Banglazhang is marked by intensive hydrothermal activities including hot springs, geysers, fumaroles and hydrothermal explosions. The geothermal waters from the Longling region are mainly HCO_3-Na type with low but comparable SO_4 and Cl concentrations. Calculations based on a variety of chemical geothermometers and a K-Ca geobarometer indicate that the Banglazhang hydrothermal system has much higher subsurface temperature and CO_2 pressure compared to the other systems such as Daheba, Dazhulin and Huangcaoba. However, geothermal water samples collected from all these alternative hydrothermal areas are either partially equilibrated with reservoir minerals or are immature. The silica-enthalpy relationships of Banglazhang geothermal waters indicate the presence of a deep geothermal fluid with an enthalpy value and silica concentration of 945 J/g(up to around 220 °C) and 339 mg/L. Our work indicates the Banglazhang area is a promising source in terms of long-term utilization of hydrothermal resources. 相似文献
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西藏羊应乡地热田形成特点及评价探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
羊应乡地热田内出露的有关岩石，在地表以火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩为主，地表以下则有大量黑云母花岗斑岩分布。热田的形成与火成岩有较密切的关系，地表热显示的类型多种多样，有热泉、沸泉、沸喷泉、喷气孔、冒气地面和泉华等。根据其出露特征可分为四个区。经铀系法测定其水热活动的同位素年龄为１４．６Ｍａ左右，结合地层对比，认为水热活动时间为中更新世晚期。区内近Ｓ—Ｎ向的主要大断裂和两组次一级的断裂是水热活动的主要通道和主要控热构造裂隙。初步认为热田应属与岩浆活动有关的地热田、目前热田处于产热与散热大致平衡或散热略大于产热的基本平衡状态，探明的热水温度已高达２０７℃。 相似文献
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叶闻文 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(3):16-18
广东三坑地热田位于吴川－四会深大断裂带的东北侧,三坑向斜岩溶盆地内。地下热水主要赋存于ＮＥ与ＮＷ向断裂构造及其交汇部位的岩溶裂隙发育带中。根据地热地质条件及水热对流系统分析,地下热水是在水热对流系统中由深循环高温构造裂隙水与浅循环８常温岩溶水混合而成。三坑地热田热水资源具有水温适中、水量丰富、水质良好、动态稳定等特点。开发潜力很大。 相似文献
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西藏羊八井地热田水热蚀变的时空演化特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西藏亚东—谷露裂谷中—北段的羊八井地热田是我国著名的高温地热田,研究其水热蚀变的时空演化有助于更好地认识藏南地热的发育特征。通过对羊八井地热田及其水热蚀变岩开展地表调查、显微特征与X衍射分析等工作,总结了其主要蚀变类型特征,划分出黄褐色蚀变中心带、灰白色中强蚀变带、灰白色中等蚀变带和浅灰白色弱蚀变带4个不同的水热蚀变带,并区分出红褐色—黄褐色蚀变期、灰白色蚀变期和淡黄色—灰色蚀变期共3期蚀变。研究结果揭示,羊八井地热田高温地热活动中心一直在北区硫磺沟区域,其水热蚀变活动主要受亚东—谷露裂谷内部的活动断裂构造控制,并与断裂构造活动具同步性;地热水的排泄方式早期为沿北东向断裂构造直接排泄,晚期为经浅层第四系径流后再排泄,由直接排泄向间接排泄转变;中高温地热水的排泄区由北区硫磺沟地区向南区藏布曲迁移。根据研究结果推断,硫磺沟区域的北东向断裂与北西向断裂交汇区可作为羊八井热田北区深部地热勘查的主要方向。 相似文献
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热水沉积成矿盆地的热状态及热演化分析与研究思路--热水沉积成矿盆地分析与研究之四 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据对秦岭泥盆纪沉积盆地的构造成盆 -后期构造变形特征研究 ,秦岭造山带泥盆纪热水沉积成矿盆地中构造 -热流体地质事件可初步厘定如下 :1中泥盆世伸展构造成盆 -热水同生沉积成矿事件 (D1)。2晚泥盆世 -石炭纪伸展变形 -深源热流体叠加事件 (D2 )。3印支期挤压收缩变形 -热改造事件 (D3 )。 4燕山期逆冲推覆构造改造 -深源热流体叠加及脆性变形事件 (D4 )。 5喜玛拉雅山期脆性变形 (D5)。从盆地热状态及热演化研究角度看 ,盆地内充填地层体中有机质及矿物可以记录热状态及热演化历史 ,利用盆地内充填地层体中有机质及矿物温度计可以反演盆地内充填地层体形成时盆地热状态和盆地底部热流。认为热水沉积成矿盆地热状态及热演化主要研究方法有主要矿物流体包裹体测温、镜质体反射率 (R0 )法、氧同位素地质温度计法等。 相似文献
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L. Fedele F. Raia M. Sasaki T. Sawaki M. Tarzia M. Sasada 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2005,84(3-4):189-213
Summary The hydrothermal evolution of the Sengan geothermal area, Northern Honshu, was studied using fluid inclusion microthermometry.
Sengan is one of the most active geothermal areas in Japan, and it is dominated by andesitic to dacitic volcanic rocks of
Pliocene and Quaternary age. Fluid inclusions were studied in hydrothermal minerals (quartz, calcite, anhydrite, wairakite)
and in fractured igneous quartz phenocrysts from core samples retrieved from five geothermal exploration wells, which penetrated
Quaternary and Tertiary formations, and intrusive rocks in or around the calderas. A caldera-hosted hydrothermal system was
heated by a shallow intrusion, which produced hypersaline fluids. During the early stages some heterogeneity in fluid composition
occurred, but during peak activity of the hydrothermal system, the fluid was dominantly low-salinity, and most likely of meteoric
origin. We have reconstructed, by means of fluid inclusion studies, the structure of an extinct hydrothermal system in a Pliocene
caldera filled with ignimbrites, and of an active hydrothermal system which is now being heated under the northern slope of
Yakeyama volcano. Based on inclusion data, the aqueous fluids that circulated in the hydrothermal system ranged from very
low saline (0–7 wt.% NaCl equiv.) to hypersaline (up to 60 wt.% NaCl equiv.), with temperatures ranging from 130 to 400 °C. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(4):1175-1187
Tho Gudui geothermal field records the highest temperature at equivalent borehole depths among the lainland hydrothermal systems in mainland China.Located about 150 km southeast of Lhasa City,the capital of Tibet,the Gudui geothermal field belongs to the Sangri-Cuona rift belt,also known as the Sangri-Cuona geothermal belt,and is representative of the non-volcanic geothermal systems in the Himalayas.In this study,oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as well as ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios of water samples collected from the Gudui geothermal field were characterized to understand the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluids at Gudui.Hydrogen and oxygen isotope plots show both,deep and shallow reservoirs in the Gudui geothermal field.Deep geothermal fluids are the mixing product of magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water.Calculations show that the magma fluid component of the deep geothermal fluids account for about 21.10%-24.04%;magma fluids lay also be a contributing source of lithium.The linear relationship of the ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr isotopic ratio versus the 1/Sr plot indicates that shallow geothermal fluids form from the mixing of deep geothermal fluids with cold groundwater.Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two end-members,the nixing ratios of the latter in most surface hot springs samples were calculated to be between 5% and 10%.Combined with basic geological characteristics,hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics,strontium concentration,~(87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios,and the binary mixing model,we infer the 6 th-Class Reservoirs Evolution Conceptual Model(6-CRECM) for the Gudui geothermal system.This model represents an idealized summary of the characteristics of the Gudui geothermal field based on our comprehensive understanding of the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluid in Gudui.This study may aid in identifying the geothermal and geochemical origin of the Gudui high-temperature hydrothermal systems in remote Tibet of China,whose potential for geothermal development and utilization is enormous and untapped. 相似文献
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中国地热资源现状及发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国地热资源禀赋良好,分布广泛且具有明显的规律性和地带性。本文系统总结了国内取得的地热资源勘查开发成果:浅层地热能资源在全国范围内普遍分布,我国336个地级以上城市规划区范围内浅层地热能资源年可开采量折合标准煤7亿吨;水热型地热资源年可开采量折合标准煤19亿吨;干热岩远景资源量折合标准煤856万亿吨。阐明了有代表性的水热型地热资源成因机制和干热岩资源成藏模式。地热开发利用技术发展迅速,浅层地热能和水热型地热资源利用量逐年攀升,但在地热资源成藏模式研究、勘查开发及管理利用等方面仍有亟须突破的技术瓶颈和需要改进的环节。文章分析了存在问题并提出了我国地热发展战略路线,下一步应加强热源机理与控热构造研究,推进地热探测技术和开发利用示范,开展重点地区浅层地热能、水热型地热资源勘查评价,完善干热岩勘查开发技术体系,推动地热产业健康有序发展。 相似文献
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Greg BIGNALL 《Resource Geology》2000,50(2):131-135
Abstract: Exploration drilling at Orakeikorako provides information on the hydrologic and thermal regime of the geothermal system, which is presently as high as 265C. The presence of almandine in Drillhole OK–1, at 1312. 5m drilled depth, is the only known occurrence of hydrothermal garnet in an active geothermal system from New Zealand. The formation temperature of the almandine, is not consistent with measured (bore) temperatures, but does coincide with fluid inclusion data and temperatures inferred from other secondary minerals, which suggest it formed at >240C, and possibly as much as 310C. Almandine is an important mineral geothermometer in active hydrothermal systems, and implications for its occurrence should not be discounted in fossil (mineralised) epithermal-type hydrothermal systems. 相似文献
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Mercury distribution was determined in all types of solid materials from the supergene zone of geothermal deposits in southern Kamchatka: rocks, hydrothermally altered rocks (metasomatic rocks), soils, soil—pyroclastic cover, bottom sediments of perennial and intermittent streams, hydrothermal clays, artificial siliceous precipitates, and iron sulfides formed owing to thermal water discharge from a well. The mercury content varies from background values for the Kurile-Kamchatka region in fresh rocks to high and extremely high values in hydrothermal clays and monomineralic pyrite samples. The sources, migration conditions, and concentration mechanisms of mercury were evaluated. Mercury is supplied to the surface of geothermal deposits and thermal fields by a deep hydrothermal flow and is concentrated on thermodynamic barriers in hydrothermal clays, siliceous sinters (silica gel), and soils showing high salinity owing to the deposition in them of silica, sulfates, and other compounds from a vapor-water mixture. Newly formed clay minerals, iron sulfides (pyrite), silica gel, and biological materials (peat) can probably efficiently sorb mercury under geothermal conditions at atmospheric pressure and temperatures from 20°C to 120°C. 相似文献