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1.
本文研究了会理地区河口群细碧-角斑岩系的岩石、地球化学特征及成岩物理化学条件,认为河口群中的细碧-角斑岩系既具有同类岩石的共性,又具有自身的特性,岩石形成于早元古代末期的弧后盆地中,岩石在形成过程中受到过地壳物质混染和海水交代作用的影响。 相似文献
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内蒙古锡林浩特毛登牧场大石寨组细碧-角斑岩系地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本次1∶5万区域地质调查工作在内蒙古锡林浩特毛登牧场地区大石寨组地层中发现了细碧-角斑岩系,单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法获得其年龄为(287.4±1.7) Ma (MSWD=0.63),形成于早二叠世早期。细碧岩具有高SiO2、Al2O3(>16%)、Na2O、TiO2(>13%)含量,低CaO、MgO含量的特征;(石英)角斑岩具有高SiO2、Na2O含量,低Al2O3、TiO2、K2O、CaO含量的特征。Zr/TiO2-Nb/Y微量元素分类图解显示细碧岩与(石英)角斑岩呈典型的双峰式岩石组合,在SiO2-FeO/MgO图解中均位于钙碱性岩石系列区域;大离子亲石元素较相邻高场强元素明显富集,稀土配分曲线总体特征相似,细碧岩与(石英)角斑岩微量元素、稀土元素分布曲线显示岛弧环境的特征。综合细碧-角斑岩系岩石组合、岩石系列以及岩石地球化学特征,该套岩系形成于大陆边缘弧局部裂陷环境,细碧岩与(石英)角斑岩为同源岩浆演化的结果,其源区应为流体交代的楔形地幔。 相似文献
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西昌一滇中地区前震旦纪细碧一角斑岩系为早元古代(17-20亿年)产物。主要产
出于大红山群和河口群。区域构造上大体分布于安宁河一易门深断裂的两侧，呈零星出露。其化
学成分的显著特点是Na2O含量高((6-8%)，而且富铁((Fe2O3 + FeO>10% ) ,Ti02的含量亦较高。根据岩石中残留有岩浆岩特有的结构、岩石组合、Sr同位素及87Sr/86Sr比值，认为岩石是由富钠的岩浆直接结晶而成。根据火山一沉积组合和野外标志，岩石是在半深海相环境中喷发和沉积的。 相似文献
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《西北地质》2015,(4)
北祁连地区早古生代海相火山岩十分发育。笔者对大岔—大坂一带奥陶纪海相火山岩中细碧角斑岩化过程Na元素的来源与地质意义进行了研究。认为细碧-角斑岩比正常火山岩富Na_2O,是海水参与的结果;判别角斑质岩石的原始岩浆系列及构造环境类型时不宜采用涉及Na的图解作为判别依据,应选取惰性元素作为判别依据;同时提出采用Na_2O-SiO_2图解展示岩石细碧角斑岩化。细碧-角斑岩类与正常海相火山岩界线为一条微上凸的曲线,该界线Na_2O含量为3.5%~4%;大岔—大坂一带海相火山岩的成分点多落在该界线之上的细碧-角斑岩类分布区,可反映该区奥陶纪弧后和岛弧扩张脊火山喷发间歇期,海底热卤水对流循环活动强烈,成矿条件非常有利。 相似文献
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再论细碧-角斑岩系及成因 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
细碧—角斑岩系一般分为细碧岩、角斑岩和石英角斑岩三类。其形成的大地构造背景多样 :包括洋中脊、岛弧、弧后盆地、陆裂作用导致的小洋盆等 ,原始岩浆来自于上地幔及下地壳的深熔作用。它是海底火山岩经埋藏变质、循环热海水与岩石的交换反应在内的广义洋底变质作用长期改造的最终产物 ,之后还可遭受造山作用的变形变质作用的改造 相似文献
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作者根据岩石化学成分.微量元素,矿物组合特征,讨论了拉拉铜矿区内辉长岩与火山岩的关系及岩石富钠的原因.根据细碧岩、角斑岩以及辉长岩皆富铜铁及挥发份;矿体受层位控制;时空关系密切;硫同位素值相近等;推测成矿物质来源与火山作用有关,细碧角斑岩与辉长岩为同源不同相的产物. 相似文献
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西昌—滇中地区前震旦纪细碧-角斑岩系为早元古代(17—20亿年)产物。主要产出于大红山群和河口群。区域构造上大体分布于安宁河—易门深断裂的两侧,呈零星出露。其化学成分的显著特点是Na_2O含量高(6—8％),而且富铁(Fe_2O_3 FeO>10％),TiO_2的含量亦较高。根据岩石中残留有岩浆岩特有的结构、岩石组合、Sr同位素及~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值,认为岩石是由富钠的岩浆直接结晶而成。根据火山-沉积组合和野外标志,岩石是在半深海相环境中喷发和沉积的。 相似文献
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内蒙古头道桥地区出露了一套经高压变质形成的岩石组合。本次研究通过岩相学和矿物化学分析,根据矿物组合的不同,识别出蓝片岩、绿片岩两种不同类型的岩石类型。其中,蓝片岩的矿物组合为角闪石（蓝闪石、蓝透闪石）+绿帘石+钠长石+绿泥石+石英+赤铁矿±多硅白云母±方解石±榍石;绿片岩的矿物组合为绿泥石+钠长石+石英±绿帘石±角闪石（阳起石、镁角闪石、蓝透闪石、冻蓝闪石等）±多硅白云母±赤铁矿。确定了蓝片岩的峰期变质级别为绿帘-蓝闪片岩相,峰期变质温度为400~600℃,压力为1.2~1.4 GPa。绿片岩的峰期变质级别为绿帘-角闪岩相。结合前人研究成果,认为蓝片岩和绿片岩的形成与额尔古纳地块和兴安地块的碰撞拼合有关。 相似文献
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A. I. Okay 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1980,75(3):179-186
The petrology and mineralogy of lawsonite zone metabasites have been studied northeast of town of Tav?anli, NW Turkey. In the field the metabasites are characteristically green and lack foliation; the essential mineral assemblage being sodic pyroxene+ lawsonite+chlorite+quartz±sodic amphibole. Sodic pyroxene of aegirine-jadeite composition occurs as pseudomorphs after magmatic augite. Lawsonite and chlorite are the other two dominant minerals. Sodic amphibole forms progressively from a reaction between sodic pyroxene, chlorite and quartz, and an isograd representing the first abundant occurrence of sodic amphibole in basic rocks has been mapped. The widespread occurrence of sodic pyroxene pseudomorphs in other blueschist terrains indicates that the inferred sodic amphibole producing reaction is of general significance for blueschist metabasites.The conversion of greenstones with the assemblage albite+chlorite+actinolite directly into glaucophane-lawsonite blueschists without any intervening lawsonite zone illustrates the influence of the initial mineral assemblage on the reaction path. 相似文献
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A. I. Okay 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1981,75(3):179-186
The petrology and mineralogy of lawsonite zone metabasites have been studied northeast of town of Tavanli, NW Turkey. In the field the metabasites are characteristically green and lack foliation; the essential mineral assemblage being sodic pyroxene+ lawsonite+chlorite+quartz±sodic amphibole. Sodic pyroxene of aegirine-jadeite composition occurs as pseudomorphs after magmatic augite. Lawsonite and chlorite are the other two dominant minerals. Sodic amphibole forms progressively from a reaction between sodic pyroxene, chlorite and quartz, and an isograd representing the first abundant occurrence of sodic amphibole in basic rocks has been mapped. The widespread occurrence of sodic pyroxene pseudomorphs in other blueschist terrains indicates that the inferred sodic amphibole producing reaction is of general significance for blueschist metabasites.The conversion of greenstones with the assemblage albite+chlorite+actinolite directly into glaucophane-lawsonite blueschists without any intervening lawsonite zone illustrates the influence of the initial mineral assemblage on the reaction path. 相似文献
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E. H. Brown 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1977,64(2):123-136
Phase relations of pumpellyite, epidote, lawsonite, CaCO3, paragonite, actinolite, crossite and iron oxide are analysed on an Al-Ca-Fe3+ diagram in which all minerals are projected from quartz, albite or Jadeite, chlorite and fluid. Fe2+ and Mg are treated as a single component because variation in Fe2+/Mg has little effect on the stability of phases on the diagram. Comparison of assemblages in the Franciscan, Shuksan, Sanbagawa, New Caledonia, Southern Italian, and Otago metamorphic terranes reveals several reactions, useful for construction of a petrogenetic grid:
- lawsonite+crossite + paragonite = epidote+chlorite + albite + quartz + H2O
- lawsonite + crossite = pumpellyite + epidote + chlorite + albite+ quartz + H2O
- crossite + pumpellyite + quartz = epidote + actinolite + albite + chlorite + H2O
- crossite + epidote + quartz = actinolite + hematite + albite + chlorite + H2O
- calcite + epidote + chlorite + quartz = pumpellyite + actinolite + H2O + CO2
- pumpellyite + chlorite + quartz = epidote + actinolite + H2O
15.
Regression Modelling of Metamorphic Reactions in Metapelites, Snow Peak, Northern Idaho 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
The second of two periods of regional metamorphism that affectedpelitic rocks near Snow Peak caused complete re-equilibrationof mineral assemblages and resulted in a consistent set of metamorphicisograds. Metamorphic chlorite and biotite occur in the lowestgrade rocks. With increasing grade, garnet, staurolite, andkyanite join the assemblage, resulting in a transition zonecontaining all the above phases. At higher grade, chlorite,and finally staurolite disappear. Mass balance relations at isograds and among minerals of low-varianceassemblages have been modelled by a non-linear least-squaresregression technique. The progressive sequence can be describedin terms of schematic T-XH2O relations among chlorite, biotite,garnet, staurolite, and kyanite at Ptotal above the KFMASH invariantpoint involving those phases. The first appearance of garnetwas the result of an Fe-Mg-Mn continuous reaction. As temperaturerose, the garnet zone assemblage encountered the stauroliteisograd reaction, approximated by the model reaction: 3?0 chlorite + 1?5 garnet + 3?3 muscovite + 05 ilmenite = 1?0staurolite + 3?1 biotite + 1?5 plagioclase + 3?3 quartz + 10?3H2O. The staurolite zone corresponds to buffering along this reactionto the intersection where chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite,and kyanite coexist. The transition zone assemblage formed byreaction at this T–X H2O intersection which migrates towardmore H2O-rich fluid composition with progressive reaction. Thenet reaction at the intersection is approximated by the transitionzone reaction: 1?0 chlorite +1?1 muscovite + 0?2 ilmenite = 2?7 kyanite + 1?0biotite + 0?4 albite + 4?2 H2O. Chlorite was commonly the first phase to have been exhaustedand the remaining assemblage was buffered along a staurolite-outreaction, represented by the model reaction: 1?0 staurolite + 3?4 quartz + 0?4 anorthite + 1?4 garnet + 0?1ilmenite + 7?9 kyanite + 2?0 H2O. Consumption of staurolite by this reaction resulted in the highestgrade assemblage, which contains kyanite, garnet, biotite, muscovite,quartz, plagioclase, ilmenite, and graphite. 相似文献
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北祁连山硬柱石蓝片岩p-T条件相平衡计算及其岩石学意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
北祁连硬柱石蓝片岩主要分布在甘肃省肃南县九个泉一带,是目前中国唯一报道的、确切地含有硬柱石的蓝片岩。文中在详细的岩石学和矿物学研究基础上,根据矿物共生组合的不同,将北祁连低温蓝片岩进一步划分为绿纤石蓝片岩、硬柱石蓝片岩和绿帘石蓝片岩。绿纤石蓝片岩的特征变质矿物组合为蓝闪石(>40%)+绿纤石(30%)+绿泥石(10%)+钠长石(8%)+石英(5%)+硬柱石(<3%)±方解石/文石(<1%)。硬柱石蓝片岩的矿物组合为蓝闪石(35%~40%)+硬柱石(35%~40%)+绿泥石(10%)+钠长石(10%)+石榴石(1%~2%)+黝帘石/斜黝帘石(<2%)+石英(<1%),副矿物有磷灰石和榍石,总含量小于2%。绿帘石蓝片岩的矿物组合为蓝闪石(30%~35%)+黝帘石/斜黝帘石/绿帘石(~30%)+绿泥石(15%)+钠长石(15%)+石榴石(2%)+石英(<2%),副矿物有金红石、磷灰石和磁铁矿,总含量小于2%。利用矿物内部一致性热力学数据和Domino/Theriak软件计算了这三种类型的蓝片岩形成的峰期温压条件,它们分别是绿纤石蓝片岩为320~350℃,0.75~0.85GPa;硬柱石蓝片岩为335~355℃,0.8~0.95GPa;绿帘石蓝片岩为345~375℃;0.75~0.85GPa。北祁连低温蓝片岩带由硬柱石蓝片岩相到绿帘石蓝片岩相的转化代表了俯冲变质过程中的递进变质过程。 相似文献
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东天山土屋–延东铜矿带石英钠长斑岩与辉钼矿形成年龄及其重要意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土屋–延东铜矿带位于东天山大南湖–头苏泉岛弧带上,是目前新疆最大的铜矿带。铜矿体主要赋存于石炭纪斜长花岗斑岩和晚古生代企鹅山群中,但是前人研究表明斜长花岗斑岩的成岩年龄(339~332 Ma),明显老于成矿年龄(约322Ma),因此,土屋–延东铜矿带的致矿岩体至今还存有争议。本次研究首次对该铜矿带晚石炭世石英钠长斑岩进行了详细的岩相学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析,并结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定,探讨土屋–延东铜矿带矿床成因。对延东铜矿4件辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素分析,得到322.0±2.7 Ma的加权平均模式年龄和319.1±9.1 Ma等时线年龄,明显要晚于斜长花岗斑岩年龄。两个石英钠长斑岩样品LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为324.9±2.4 Ma和324.5±2.1 Ma,表明石英钠长斑岩为晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物。岩相学研究表明,石英钠长斑岩中发育黄铜矿+绿泥石+硬石膏+方解石矿物组合,这与延东铜矿主成矿阶段的矿物组合基本一致,并且石英钠长斑岩成岩年龄与辉钼矿年龄在误差范围内一致,表明石英钠长斑岩可能与土屋-延东铜矿带铜矿形成有着密切关系,这一发现可能为大南湖–头苏泉岛弧带晚石炭世铜矿的勘查提供新的思路。 相似文献
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A very coarse grained graywacke from Strassberg in the Lower Harz Mountains (Germany) consists of rock-fragments, feldspars, quartz, chlorites, micas, accessories and ores. Low grade metamorphic mineral reactions are indicated by the formation of 2M-muscovite +chlorite+sphene+albite in the matrix of the graywacke, by prehnite+chlorite+ sphene+calcite+sericite+albite (±quartz) in volcanic rock-fragments, and by prehnite +calcite+quartz along fine fissures. The newly formed minerals in the coarse grained graywacke belong to the laumontite-prehnite-quartz-facies of the burial metmorphism. However, the formation of the low grade minerals is caused by thermal metamorphism in outer contact zones of the Ramberg granite intrusion in the Strassberg area. 相似文献
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青藏高原北部可可西里狮头山含硬玉岩类的基本特征及地质意义 总被引：4，自引：6，他引：4
描述了可可西里山南狮头山含硬玉岩类的岩石学、矿物学特征。含硬玉岩类的原岩为辉长岩，围岩为石炭—二叠系。由于变质作用不彻底，保留有原岩的矿物组合。典型的高压变质矿物组合为：钠长石 硬玉 霓石 蓝闪石 绿帘石 绿泥石。硬玉SiO2、FeO偏低，Al2O3、Na2O明显偏高，变质矿物组合中以富钠矿物为主，缺少石英，与国内外含硬玉岩类的原岩成分、变质矿物组合均不相同，是一种新的高压低温硬玉岩类。狮头山高压变质带向西延至若拉岗日、大横山一带，与北侧的西金乌兰—金沙江板块缝合带(西段)平行产出，以此推测缝合带南侧的羌北—昌都板块向北消减于巴颜喀拉板块之下。 相似文献