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1.
新疆三岔口铜矿床成矿流体性质及成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
三岔口铜矿床含矿岩体为海西中期的斜长花岗斑岩,矿体受构造控制.流体包裹体以气-液型为主,气液比较小,变化介于3%～7%之间.均一温度为140～280℃,成矿流体为低盐度、中低温热液.在成矿过程中随着硫化物的形成硫逸度降低,流体由弱酸性变为中性直至最后成为弱碱性.矿石硫同位素组成显示出幔源硫的特征,石英脉氧同位素组成表明成矿后期大量地下水加入成矿热液.矿石铅同位素组成为异常铅,富集放射成因206Pb和208Pb,样品线性关系良好,具壳一幔混合成因的特点.成矿模式年龄为245Ma.成矿物质主要来源于岩浆活动,同时与地壳物质的加入也有密切的关系.该矿床为与中深成相形成的斜长花岗斑岩有关的中-低温(岩浆-地下水)热液交代-充填型铜(钼)矿床. 相似文献
2.
哈密延东铜矿床地质和地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
土屋-延东是东天山发现的最大铜多金属矿田,延东铜矿是该矿田主要产铜区.延东铜矿主要矿石类型有两类:闪长玢岩中浸染状矿石和斜长花岗斑岩中细脉浸染状、块状矿石;围岩蚀变主要为绢英岩化、绿泥石-黑云母化和青磐岩化,蚀变分带不明显.成矿流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体温度较低(均一温度为110℃~240℃),盐度变化较大(0.68%~52.5%),成矿流体组成具多源性,CH4占很大比例,以富含有机质成分为特征.氢、氧同位素组成表明,早期成矿流体以岩浆水为主,晚期为上升岩浆流体与地层中大气降水混合产物.含矿斜长花岗斑岩体SIMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(338.3±1.4)Ma,含矿岩体形成时限为早石炭世. 相似文献
3.
阳山金矿床锶铅同位素组成特征与成矿物质来源 总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6
甘肃阳山金矿位于西秦岭造山带的陕甘川"金三角"地区,是我国最大的卡林型-类卡林型金矿床.本文研究了该矿床赋矿地层、岩浆岩、矿石以及碧口地体碧口群岩石的锶和铅同位素组成特征,获得成矿时的矿石硫化物、赋矿地层三河口群、中生代花岗斑岩、前寒武纪碧口群的锶同位素初始比值I_(Sr)范围分别是0.70798～0.71697,0.71382～0.72005,0.70918～0.71168,0.70344～0.71009.这些结果表明,初始成矿流体Isr值应低于赋矿地层、中生代花岗岩,可能主要由碧口地体变质脱水形成.成矿流体在上升过程中与高ISr值的赋矿地层三河口群发生水岩作用,流体I_(Sr)值增高;高I_(Sr)值的成矿流体与赋矿花岗斑岩脉再次发生水岩作用时,导致部分硫化物I_(Sr)值高于花岗斑岩I_(Sr)值.矿石硫化物~(206)Pb/~(204) Pb、~(207) Pb/~(204) Pb和~(204) Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为17.552～18.759、15.576～15.928和37.894～39.293,变化范围大于赋矿地层三河口群和花岗斑岩,而与碧口群基本一致,反映了硫化物铅同位素组成主要继承了碧口群的特征,同样指示部分成矿物质来自碧口群.总之,碧口群是不可缺少的成矿流体和物质的来源之一,含碧口群的碧口地体在中生代沿勉略缝合带向北陆内俯冲到阳山矿田之下,在阳山矿田之下发生变质脱水作用,流体上升为成矿系统提供流体、成矿元素和热量. 相似文献
4.
冈底斯明则-程巴斑岩-夕卡岩型Mo-Cu矿床成矿时代与含矿岩石成因 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
冈底斯东南缘克鲁-冲木达矿带以发育渐新世斑岩-夕卡岩型Mo-W-Cu成矿作用而有别于冈底斯中新世斑岩-夕卡岩型Cu-Mo-Au矿带,但是对渐新世成矿岩石类型及成因以及渐新世与中新世斑岩成矿作用存在差异的原因尚不清楚,严重制约了该带矿产资源潜力评价.为此,本文选择矿带内程巴斑岩型Mo矿床及明则夕卡岩型Cu矿床开展了成岩与成矿年代学及含矿岩石成因研究.明则矿区与夕卡岩矿化有关的二长岩的结晶年龄为30.4±0.6Ma,表明夕卡岩矿化时代约30Ma,这与程巴斑岩型Mo矿床矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素分析所揭示的约30Ma矿化时代一致.明则二长岩的SiO2含量为55％ ～57％,K2O含量为2.7％ ～5.0％,属于钾玄岩,具有较高的MgO含量(3.5％～6.9％)、Mg#值(57.6～67.2)以及相容元素含量(Cr =34×10-6 ～379×10-6;Ni为48×10-6～116×10-6).而程巴花岗闪长岩的SiO2含量为65％ ～ 67％,K2O含量为3.2％～4.1％,属于高钾钙碱性岩,具有较低的MgO含量(1.7％～2.1％)、Mg#值(49.5～51.1)以及相容元素含量(Cr =20×10-6～39×10-6;Ni为16×10-6 ～25×10-6).二长岩和花岗闪长岩均显示富集轻稀土元素与大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有弱的Eu负异常,但二长岩的REE含量明显高于花岗闪长岩,且具有较低的Sr/Y比值(24 ～49),后者Sr/Y比值为54～68.两种岩石均具有类似的Hf同位素组成,二长岩的εHf(t)值为+2.8～+6.8,花岗闪长岩εHf(t)值为+4.2～ +6.1.综合分析表明,二长岩是受大洋板片流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,而花岗闪长岩是增厚的新生下地壳部分熔融的产物,二者在形成过程中可能发生了幔源镁铁质岩浆与壳源长英质岩浆的混合作用,这种壳幔相互作用导致区域斑岩-夕卡岩型Cu-Mo矿化,但由于该区隆升剥蚀强烈,上部的斑岩型Cu矿体基本被剥蚀而没有保存下来,因此现今表现为斑岩型Mo矿床. 相似文献
5.
松贡铜钼矿床位于伊朗西北部,是特提斯成矿域中的超大型斑岩型铜矿床之一。资料表明,松贡矿床矿石储量为6.50亿t,其中含铜0.76%,钼0.01%。斑岩体呈岩株及岩墙状产出,铜钼矿化主要与花岗闪长斑岩有关,石英二长斑岩内也有少部分矿化,在侵入体外围的碳酸盐岩中还有矽卡岩型矿化,松贡斑岩型铜钼矿床的成矿年龄约为20Ma。Cu矿化主要分布在钾化带及部分绢英岩化带,以浸染状的形式出现在脉体及脉体晕中;在浅部,多数硫化物都被淋滤掉,铜蓝、辉铜矿及方辉铜矿等出现在氧化带盖层下面。流体包裹体和稳定同位素(C、H、O、S)研究表明,与矿化有关的流体主要为岩浆水,后期有大气水加入(最多占混合流体的20%)。 相似文献
6.
江西王坞斑岩型Mo-Cu矿床花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王坞斑岩型Mo-Cu矿床位于北武夷地区,地处钦杭构造岩浆成矿带北段。目前钻孔信息显示,该矿床的矿体主要由网脉状石英-辉钼矿-黄铜矿矿石组成,也含少量的浸染状和细脉浸染状Cu-Mo矿化,主要的蚀变作用包括硅化、绢英岩化和绿泥石化。矿区内隐伏燕山期的花岗斑岩脉及石英闪长玢岩脉。本文对该矿床的花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,对主要矿石类型(网脉状石英-辉钼矿矿石)中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os同位素测年。结果显示,花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为136. 7±2. 2Ma,辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为132. 6±1. 8Ma~134. 5±2. 0Ma,加权平均值为133. 7±0. 94Ma,对应的Re-Os等时线年龄为134. 8±2. 1Ma。花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿的Re-Os年龄在误差范围内基本一致,且花岗斑岩和矿体之间具有密切的空间关系,指示王坞Mo-Cu矿床的Mo矿化可能与矿区内的花岗斑岩存在密切的成因联系。北武夷地区主要的斑岩-矽卡岩和岩浆热液脉型Cu-Mo多金属矿床的成岩成矿年龄数据的统计结果显示,北武夷地区的Cu-Mo-Pb-ZnAg成矿作用主要集中在燕山期,可被划分为150~165Ma和140~125Ma两个阶段。结合区域构造背景资料,王坞Mo-Cu矿床形成于早白垩纪伸展的构造背景下。 相似文献
7.
山东香夼斑岩型铅梓矿床的地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
香夼矿床是一个较为典型的斑岩型铅锌矿床,成矿母岩为燕山期花岗闪长斑岩,稀土元素呈现明显的Eu亏损,为地壳重熔型浅成、超浅成岩浆岩.矿床主要有用元素Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag、Au、S、Cd、Se、Te等均较高.矿床硫同位素δ~(34)S值靠近零,铅同位素组成表明矿石铅来源于岩浆,矿石铅与岩浆岩岩石铅组成一致,主要为上地幔来源的铅,有少量地壳铅参与成矿.H、O同位素表明成矿流体为岩浆水,成矿温度在230-350℃之间,方铅矿、闪锌矿单矿物微量元素显示出与岩浆热液型铅锌矿床相同的元素组合. 相似文献
8.
新疆白杨河铀铍矿床是亚洲最大的铀铍矿床,矿化主要产在晚石炭世花岗斑岩与泥盆系晶屑凝灰岩的接触带以及花岗斑岩体内部.已有研究表明该矿床是多期次热液流体叠加的结果,但是关于成矿流体的来源及其成因还不清楚.文章在详细野外地质观察基础上,对白杨河矿床中矿化的和未矿化的花岗斑岩、晶屑凝灰岩进行了锂同位素及其成矿元素组成分析.结果显示,矿化的花岗斑岩和晶屑凝灰岩均富Li、U、Be、B、F等元素;未矿化的花岗斑岩与矿化的花岗斑岩δ7Li同位素组成相差不大(1.57‰～5.79‰),而未矿化的晶屑凝灰岩δ7Li同位素(22.77‰～23.96‰)与矿化晶屑凝灰岩δ7Li同位素(-6.89‰～-3.92‰)组成差异明显,显示贫7Li流体叠加.作者认为白杨河铀铍矿床的成矿流体是富含Be、U和B的流体,与花岗斑岩矿化有关的成矿流体来自岩浆分异作用,而与晶屑凝灰岩矿化有关的成矿流体可能来自深部岩浆房岩浆的分异作用. 相似文献
9.
冈底斯斑岩铜矿（化）带：西藏第二条“玉龙”铜矿带？ 总被引：98，自引：20，他引：98
通过广泛的野外地质调查和岩石地球化学,矿床学,Re-Os同位素,硫、铅同位素的综合研究,首次比较系统地论述了雅鲁藏布江北侧冈底斯斑岩型铜矿带含矿斑岩的岩石地球化学特征和矿床的蚀变矿化特征,查明了矿化时代和成矿物质来源,阐明了该带铜
(钼、金) 多金属成矿作用与冈底斯碰撞造山带发展演化的关系.并通过与玉龙斑岩铜矿带的简要对比,指出位于雅鲁藏布江北侧的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带完全有可能成为西藏的第二条“玉龙”
铜矿带,具有形成世界级铜矿带的巨大潜力.研究表明,冈底斯斑岩铜矿带含矿斑岩属钾玄岩至高钾钙碱性岩系.地球化学上以富集大离子不相容元素
Rb、Ba、Th、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和重稀土元素 Yb为特点;稀土元素则为轻、重稀土分馏明显的平滑右倾型式.
矿床具有自斑岩体向外由钾化→绢英岩化→青盘岩化的蚀变分带;矿化以岩浆期后阶段形成的脉状、网脉状和细脉浸染状矿体为主,矿石矿物组合简单.含矿斑岩和硫化物具有一致的硫、铅同位素组成,硫同位素具幔源特征,铅同位素显示造山带铅特点.由南木矿区5个辉钼矿样品得出了t=(14.6±0.20)Ma的Re-Os等时线年龄,说明成矿时代与斑岩体的侵入时代
(20～14 Ma) 是一致的. 相似文献
10.
焦家金矿煌斑岩为钙碱性云斜煌岩和拉辉煌斑岩,为成矿后脉岩。区内煌斑岩及金矿体的产状统计表明,二者产状无明显相关性。地球化学分析表明,煌斑岩中w(SiO2)为38.56%～47.52%,w(TiO2)为0.85%～2.20%,Mg#为45～70,Rb/Sr为0.02～0.08,显示幔源特征。矿石中广泛发育的含CO2包裹体、辉碲铋矿的存在及前人关于氦氩同位素的研究结果表明,幔源物质参与了本区成矿。胶东地区煌斑岩时代集中于89～130 Ma,与大规模成矿作用几乎同时发生;本次研究获得其K-Ar年龄为93.5±1.4 Ma,认为焦家金矿中的煌斑岩与金矿化为幔源C-H-O流体分异演化不同阶段的产物,形成于晚白垩世中国东部岩石圈持续伸展减薄的地球动力学背景。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
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