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通过对宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层综合分析,揭示了茅庄井田的煤层岩性特征和沉积环境。研究结果表明:该井田主要含煤地层为早二叠世山西组和晚石炭世—早二叠世太原组,总厚度约220 m。可采或局部可采者4层,即3上煤层,3下煤层,16煤层、17煤层,平均总厚度为9.52 m。本井田内3上煤层、3下煤层为主采煤层。含煤地层为石炭—二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。沉积环境为从海相沉积为主到以陆相沉积为主的转变过渡时期,岩石地层反映了典型的海陆交互相的沉积特征;在海陆交互期海退三角洲平原上供应了大量的泥炭沼泽,为茅庄井田煤层提供了物质基础。其中太原组为典型的海陆交互相沉积,沉积相环境稳定,变化小,标志层及煤层层位清楚、稳定,煤层沉积层序规律性强,是区域地层对比的稳定层位。 相似文献
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寒婆坳矿区位于涟源煤盆地南缘,矿区构造总体为一南北向的向斜,含煤地层为石炭系下统测水组,含煤2~3 层.区内岩浆活动强烈,西部出露印支期天龙山花岗岩体,岩浆的侵入对煤层的赋存形态、结构构造、煤质等均产生了一定的影响.本文综合分析了岩浆侵入对矿区煤层的影响,并提出了矿区找矿方向. 相似文献
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以七五井田为研究对象,通过对区内地质构造展布特征、岩浆岩分布特征进行分析研究,总结得出七五井田岩浆侵入规律,进一步弄清了岩浆侵入对煤层的破坏程度,并对岩浆岩对煤层煤质的影响程度进行了评价,为矿井生产过程中的开拓布置工作提供了依据。 相似文献
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山西煤的形成是多种煤变质作用综合叠加、长期演化相互作用形成的,在区域上呈现多样性。文章从区域构造格局及演化对煤变质作用的控制角度方面,深入研究了山西晚古生代和中生代煤的变质特征,认为山西煤变质类型主要有深成变质、区域岩浆热变质和接触变质作用三种类型。其中,深成变质作用是山西煤变质基础,区域岩浆热变质作用仅在山西的中、南部是主要因素,而接触变质作用仅仅在局部对煤的变质有影响。 相似文献
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金乡县大代庙地区位于鲁西南平原区,地表被第四系覆盖,隐伏的石炭二叠系为区内主要含煤地层,该区含煤地层与单县煤田张集井田位于同一构造单元内,成煤地质条件良好。区内含煤地层为石炭二叠纪月门沟群的山西组和太原组,煤层共计8层,总厚度5.57m。其中可采煤层为山西组3上煤层和太原组14下煤层,煤层倾角3°～12°左右,区内东部煤层倾角稍缓,西部倾角相对较陡,煤层埋深在1140～1940m左右。3上煤层为该区最主要的可采煤层,煤层结构简单,煤质好,煤类为焦煤（JM25）,属强黏结煤;14下煤层为可采煤层,煤质较好,煤类为焦煤（JM25）,属特强黏结煤。 相似文献
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为加快阳谷-茌平煤田煤炭资源开发,近年来投入大量地质工作。通过二维地震测量及钻探工作认证,在矿区地层中又揭露出侏罗纪三台组地层;构造格局由4个升降相间的断块组成;煤系地层中局部出现辉长岩等岩浆岩侵入现象。本溪组、山西组、太原组为主要含煤地层,含煤24层,可采煤层10层;煤质主要为气煤、气肥煤,少量焦煤、无烟煤;开采条件较好。初步预测埋深-1 500 m以浅煤炭资源量86.5亿t;埋深-1 500 m以深煤炭资源量130.5亿t,具有较好的开采前景。 相似文献
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辽东半岛旅顺、金县、庄河、岫岩一带的中、上元古界和古生界部分地层遭受了低级—很低级的变质作用,构成了一个总体呈北东向展布的狭长变质带。该变质带与区内印支期北东向构造关系密切,并与印支期花岗岩侵入活动有内在联系,即印支期构造岩浆岩带控制了变质作用的发生与分布。变质作用类型以区域性动力变质作用为主,局部地段受岩浆活动的影响,显示了区域动热力变质作用的特点。据此,可以认为,辽东半岛区域动力变质带是经受以强烈抬升运动形式为主的印支运动的产物。 相似文献
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玉山煤矿含煤地层为吴家坪组,可采煤层2层,具有中灰、中等挥发分、高硫分、低磷分、特低—低氯,低砷、高氟,中高发热量的煤质特征,煤类丰富,呈条带状分布。通过对区内沉积环境和煤的变质作用2个方面的分析,阐述了形成煤层高硫、中灰特征的影响因素,解释了煤类分带现象,并指出了主要煤质指标的变化规律。 相似文献
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王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
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随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
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刘希林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(3):275-287
ＲＥＣＥＮＴＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＤＥＢＲＩＳＦＬＯＷＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＩＴＡＬＹＭａｒｃｈｉＬｏｒｅｎｚｏ；ＴｅｃｃａＰｉａＲ．（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＰｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆＨｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＨａｚａｒｄ... 相似文献