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1.
东海丽水西次凹古新统明月峰组层序--体系域分析及沉积体系展布 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
古新统明月峰组是丽水西次凹中重要的含油气层段,其浅海-三角洲相沉积构成了一个完整的三级层序。层序界面在地震剖面上表现为下超、削截、下切,界面底部的下切水道在测井曲线上具块状、箱型等特征性的反映。依据初始海泛面、最大海泛面和高位域晚期存在的明显海退界面,三级层序内可划分出低水位、海侵、高水位和下降体系域四部分。层序界面和主要的海侵、海退面均得到了古生物丰度和分异度的佐证。通过对上述4个体系域平面编图,揭示了不同时期沉积体系展布及其演化。低位-海侵期发育下切谷、滨岸碎屑-三角洲及扇三角洲前缘-远端浊积砂体,前者分布在盆地西缘斜坡带,物源来自西北和东南两个方向;后者发育于盆地中部的东缘陡坡带,物源由东向西推进。高位域和下降体系域以发育大型高角度进积的三角洲前缘砂为特征,高位域三角洲分布在盆地西侧,且南部比北部发育;下降域盆地沉积范围明显缩小,三角洲主要集中在盆地西侧中部。 相似文献
2.
西藏北喜马拉雅地层分区石炭纪仅发育杜内期一维宪期沉积，时间跨度约30Ma，含亚里组与纳兴组两个岩石地层单位。据吉隆沟地层的特征可识别出潮坪、三角洲及浅海陆棚等沉积相。由层序界面性质与地层结构特征划分为2个Ⅰ型层序、7个Ⅱ型层序、2个层序组，属1个超层序。多数层序仅由海侵体系域(TST)和高水位体系域(HST)两部分组成。 相似文献
3.
胜利油区石炭二叠系含煤地层层序地层学初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
胜利油区石炭二叠系含煤地层包括中石炭统本溪组、上石炭统太原组和下二叠统山西组。可识别出潮坪沉积、障壁岛湖沉积和三角洲沉积三种沉积类型。根据区域地质及古生物资料,确定了三个等时面,划分出２个层序１４个准层序,每个层序包括低位体系域、海侵体系域及高位体系域,而以高位体系域最发育。纵观整个含煤地层的沉积演化过程,本溪组沉积期以滨浅海相为主;太原组沉积期为海陆交替相;山西组沉积期以三角洲相为主,总体表现为海退层序。 相似文献
4.
根据测井、岩屑录井及地震资料,尼日尔三角洲Stubb Creek油田阿格巴达组可划分为SQl、SQ2、SQ3 3个层序.每个层序均由低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域组成,符合Vail经典的层序地层学模式.各层序低位体系域底部在地震剖面上表现为一系列的削截面,高位体系域由下超面组成.层序界面还表现为沉积相的突变面.最大海泛面位于自然伽玛最大值处.低位体系域砂体在研究区北部最发育,向南部逐渐减薄,这与研究区的物源位于北部有关.研究区沉积体系包括下切谷充填、浅海陆棚和三角洲沉积体系.下切谷沉积体系分布在各层序低位体系域,浅海陆棚沉积体系分布在海侵体系域和高位体系域,而三角洲沉积体系仅分布在高位体系域. 相似文献
5.
本文根据测井曲线及地震相特征,建立了深水层序界面划分的5种判别标准,将尼日尔三角洲盆地深水区中中新统一上中新统地层划分了6个三级层序,2个二级层序.根据深水沉积自身沉积旋回所具有的二元结构特征及三角洲与陆架区相对海平面变化之间的关系,将经典的三分体系域划分为二分体系域:异地沉积体系域和原地沉积体系域.其中,异地沉积体系域从基准面下降开始海侵早期,主要发育重力流沉积(块状搬运沉积、浊积扇);原地沉积体系域从海侵中、晚期—基准面上升最大位置结束,主要以原地沉降的泥质披覆沉积为主.本文分析了层序发育的影响因素,综合研究认为:气候条件、海平面变化、构造抬升、沉积物供给、大陆架宽窄等共同制约了研究区深水沉积层序的发育. 相似文献
6.
靖远磁窑晚石炭世沉积环境基本特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
磁窑地区晚石炭世为滨海环境，由２个较大的沉积旋回组成。纳缪尔晚期以河流环境开始，逐渐被沼泽、潮坪－泻湖环境代替，形成第１个旋回。维斯发早期为滨海三角洲环境，逐渐演变成泻湖－潮坪环境，最后为碳酸盐台地，以最大的海侵活动结束。 相似文献
7.
为明确鄂尔多斯盆地中南部上古生界层序特点与岩相古地理演化规律,利用周缘野外露头和盆地钻井测井相特征,分析层序界面、体系域界面的岩性、古构造及海侵方向变化特征,总结层序发育特点与岩相古地理演化规律。结果表明: 不同风化序列的区域性不整合面及海侵方向转换面为二级层序界面,区域性海退面、下切冲刷面及陆上暴露面为三级层序界面; 潮间带砂坪及近岸相海侵含砾砂岩顶为海侵面,最大海侵面发育灰岩、泥页岩及煤层,是海侵体系域与高位体系域分界面; 上古生界包括二级层序2个: MSQ1、MSQ2,三级层序6个: SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4、SQ5、SQ6,其中SQ1—SQ2发育水进体系域与高位体系域,不发育低位体系域,SQ1为潟湖—障壁海岸沉积体系,SQ2为泥炭坪—泥坪相潮坪沉积;SQ3—SQ6发育完整的低位—海侵—高位体系域,SQ3发育区域性海退进积海陆过渡相三角洲沉积,SQ4早期为低位体系域下切冲蚀砂体,晚期沉积古环境由温暖湿润还原环境演变为炎热干燥的氧化环境,SQ5—SQ6早中期为氧化环境三角洲沉积,SQ6晚期为高位体系域具海侵夹层的潮坪相沉积。研究为鄂尔多斯盆地及其他盆地层序与岩相古地理演化提供理论依据。 相似文献
8.
胜利油区石炭二叠系含煤地层层序地层学初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胜利油区石炭二叠系含煤地层包括中石炭统本溪组，上石炭统太原组和下二叠统山西组。可识别出潮坪沉积体系，障壁岛－舄湖沉积体系和三角洲沉积体系三种体系单元。根据区域地质及古生物资料，确定了三个等时面，划分出２个层序１４个准层序，每个层序包括低位域，海侵域及高位域，而以高位域最发育。纵观整个含煤地层的沉积演化过程，本溪组沉积期以滨浅海相为主；大原组沉积期为海陆交替相；山西组沉积期以三角洲相为主，总体表现为 相似文献
9.
黑龙江七星河含煤盆地古近纪-新近纪沉积相及层序地层特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑龙江省东部七星河盆地是一新生代聚煤盆地,其含煤地层为古近系宝泉岭组、新近系富锦组。宝泉岭组由各级砂岩、泥岩、炭质泥岩以及褐煤组成,发育滨浅湖相、深-半深湖相、三角洲平原相,属于湖泊沉积体系、三角洲沉积体系。富锦组主要由泥岩、粉砂岩、中砂岩、含砾粗砂岩及煤层、炭质泥岩、硅藻岩组成,发育滨浅湖相、扇三角洲平原相,分别属于湖泊沉积体系和扇三角洲沉积体系。层序SI相当于宝泉岭组,发育低位体系域、湖侵体系域和高位体系域,煤层主要发育高位体系域中后期,成煤环境以滨浅湖淤积沼泽为主。层序SII相当于富锦组,主要发育湖侵体系域、高位体系域,局部地区发育低位体系域,煤层亦主要发育高位体系域中后期,成煤环境以扇三角洲淤积沼泽和滨浅湖淤积沼泽为主。层序SI、SII的高位体系域中后期,盆地基底沉降速率和物源供给处于相对平衡状态,主要发育了扇三角洲淤积沼泽、滨浅湖和滨浅湖淤积沼泽环境,发育可采煤层。 相似文献
10.
川黔湘交境早寒武世“变马冲组”为一套陆源碎屑岩沉积，是在三角洲环境中形成的，该组相当于一个Ⅱ型三级层序，由陆棚边级体系域、海侵体系域和高水位体系域组成，分别代表了三角洲发育、萎缩和再发育的３个演化阶段，陆棚边缘体系域期，发育充相、三角洲前缘相和前三角洲相，以三角洲前缘相为主；海侵体系系域期，发育三角洲前缘相和前三角洲相，以前三角洲相为主；高水位体系域期，发育三角洲平面相、前缘相和前三角洲相、以三角 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献