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1.
《地球化学》2016,(6)
红海VMS铜锌矿床位于新疆东天山大南湖-头苏泉岛弧带的卡拉塔格地区,矿床上部发育似层状块状硫化物矿体,下部为不整合的脉状-网脉状矿体,块状矿体上盘火山岩盖层中也发育少量铜矿化。本文在前人工作基础上,根据矿物交代次序、脉体穿插关系和矿物共生组合类型,精细划分了矿床的蚀变分带和成矿期次。矿床(含盖层)从浅到深依次发育绿泥石-钠长石-绢云母-碳酸盐化、绿帘石-绿泥石-钠长石-绢云母-碳酸盐化、石英-绢云母-黄铁矿化、块状硫化物矿体、绿泥石-黄铁矿±绢云母化和绿泥石-石英-绢云母化。红海矿床成矿过程可分为VMS成矿期、后期热液叠加期和表生期,其中VMS成矿期可细分为黄铁矿阶段、黄铜矿-闪锌矿阶段和重晶石阶段,后期热液叠加期可细分为钠长石化阶段、绿泥石-绿帘石阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。主矿化期及蚀变特征与典型VMS矿床类似,但同时还表现出许多海底交代作用的特征。后期热液在矿体上盘火山岩中所产生的绿帘石化、绿泥石化和绿帘石-石英-黄铜矿-斑铜矿脉、石英-碳酸盐脉等蚀变和矿化,与斑岩矿化系统的青磐岩化类似,表明红海矿床后期可能受到斑岩系统的叠加,矿区具有斑岩铜矿床的找矿潜力。 相似文献
2.
新疆乌伦布拉克隐爆角烁岩筒型斑岩铜矿成矿地质特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
矿床直接产于一套浅成—超浅成或次火山侵入的花岗质潜火山杂岩中。赋矿岩石为斜长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、闪长岩及英安玢岩质隐爆角砾岩。矿石矿物有孔雀石、兰铜矿、兰辉铜矿、赤铜矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、黄铁矿等。矿石结构构造为交代残余结构、包含结构和星点状、细脉状、网脉状、团块状构造。围岩蚀变为硅化、赤铁矿化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化和绿泥石化。成矿温度为１１９℃～１９０℃。成矿时代为海西中晚期。隐爆角砾岩筒中石英—钾长石—黄铜矿脉的石英包裹体氢氧同位素δＤ为－１０１．７‰,δ１８Ｏ为８．４‰,钾长石Ｋ—Ａｒ法年龄为２１１±３Ｍａ。 相似文献
3.
杆洞铜矿床赋存于广西桂北最老地层——中元古界四堡群中，矿体呈脉状产于杆洞花岗斑岩体及其外接触带围岩中．受NNE向断裂裂隙构造控制明显，矿石具细脉浸染状、块状构造，矿石平均品位Cn 0．785—1．748%，矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、黄铁矿。局年停生方铅矿、闪锌矿，脉石矿物有石美、绢云母、绿泥石、黑云母，围岩蚀变主要为石英绢云母化与绿泥石化、黄铁矿化、硅化，据此认为属岩浆热液交代充填脉型矿床． 相似文献
4.
水竹岭铜-铁-金-硫矿床发育上部层状矿体和下部脉状矿体。上部层状矿石重晶石δ34S值为+19.9‰。上部层状矿石黄铁矿δ34S值为+0.9～+5.8‰,下部脉状矿石黄铁矿δ34S值为+3.2～+6.4‰。下部脉状矿体中方解石的δ18O值为+13.3‰,δ13C值为1.2‰,上部层状矿石白云石的δ18O值为+14.1‰,δ13C值为2.2‰。下部脉状矿石和矿化岩石中黄铁矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb平均值分别为18.2241、15.5245和38.2289;上部层状矿石中黄铁矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb平均值分别为18.0692、15.5020和38.1232。从下部脉状矿石到上部层状矿石,黄铁矿的δ34S值、206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb平均值逐渐降低,δ18O值和δ13C值等逐渐增高。地质和同位素地球化学特征反映水竹岭铜-铁-金-硫矿床为海底热水喷流沉积成因,揭示了块状硫化物矿床的二元结构性。 相似文献
5.
白银厂铜矿床石英中固体和流体包裹体的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
白银厂矿区位于北祁连加里东褶皱带中,早古生代海底火山喷发沉积和海相碎屑沉积岩广布于区内。矿体产于酸性石英角斑凝灰岩、石英角斑岩之中。矿石分块状和浸染状两种类型。主要矿石矿物有黄铁矿和黄铜矿,其次为闪锌矿、方铅矿。主要脉石矿物为石英、绢云母、绿泥石及碳酸盐类矿物等。 相似文献
6.
德兴铜厂斑岩铜(钼金)矿床蚀变-矿化系统流体演化:H-O同位素制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西铜厂斑岩铜(钼金)矿床是德兴斑岩矿集区最大的矿床.文章根据铜厂矿床发育的钾硅酸盐化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化蚀变组合特征,和已厘定的铜厂矿床脉体类型,选取代表不同蚀变矿化阶段的石英、黑云母、绢云母及绿泥石等,进行单矿物的H、O同位素测试.石英和黑云母单矿物O同位素,与石英、黑云母平衡流体的δ 18O 值和δD值联合示踪结果显示,铜厂矿床早期A脉(不规则疙瘩状A1脉、石英-黑云母A2脉和石英-磁铁矿A4脉)和中期B脉(矿物组合为石英-黄铁矿+黄铜矿±辉钼矿±斑铜矿)形成时,成矿热液均为岩浆流体来源,但B脉可能混入了少量大气降水;晚期低温D脉和碳酸岩脉(180～200℃)的成矿热液全部为大气降水来源.斑晶黑云母平衡水的δ 18O和δD值变化范围较大表明,黑云母形成时的热液系统主要为岩浆水,局部受区域变质水和大气降水的混染,也可能与少量黑云母斑晶受到后期绿泥石化、水云母化蚀变有关.绿泥石蚀变主要由岩浆流体作用形成,但混入了一些大气降水,导致其δ 18O值少量降低.绢云母平衡的水的δ18O值和δD值(4.6‰和-19.4‰)表明,绢云母是大气降水与千枚岩共同作用的结果.总体来说,铜厂矿床钾硅酸盐化、绿泥石化蚀变,以及钾硅酸盐化阶段形成的A脉和B脉,均由岩浆流体作用引起,大气降水在绿泥石化阶段进入蚀变-矿化系统,而绢云母化、晚期低温D脉和碳酸盐脉均是大气降水作用的产物. 相似文献
7.
安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜(金)矿床成矿模式 总被引：22，自引：11，他引：11
长江中、下游断裂坳陷带是我国重要的铜、金、铁、硫成矿带,存在一系列块状硫化物矿床及与其伴生的矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿床.本文以铜陵矿集区冬瓜山铜、金矿床为例,探讨了这类矿床的成矿模式.冬瓜山矿床主要由层状硫化物矿体组成,伴有矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体.层状硫化物矿体产于晚泥盆世砂岩和晚石炭世碳酸盐岩之间,具明显的层控特征,矿体下盘发育细脉-网脉状硫化物矿化以及硅化和绢云母化,矿体中伴有热水沉积岩,矿石具典型的沉积构造.燕山期岩浆热液对层状矿体进行了叠加和改造,改变了矿石的结构构造和矿石成分.黄铜矿交代黄铁矿变斑晶呈环斑结构或脉状交代结构,交代磁黄铁矿呈交代假象结构或交代残留结构.矽卡岩型矿体中黄铜矿的δ65Cu值为0.09‰～0.83‰,集中在0.23‰～0.83‰.层状矿体中黄铜矿的δ65Cu值为0.45‰～0.78‰,与矽卡岩矿体中黄铜矿的65Cu值大致相当,这说明两类矿体中的铜具有相同的来源.铜、氢和氧同位素研究表明,冬瓜山矿床铜来自岩浆岩,叠加的成矿流体主要为岩浆流体.提出了冬瓜山矿床属喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠生成因的成矿模式:在晚石炭世,海底喷流成矿作用形成了块状硫化物矿床,矿石成分以硫、铁为主;燕山期岩浆热液一方面对块状硫化物矿床进行改造,致使其富集铜等成矿物质,另一方面与围岩相互作用形成矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体. 相似文献
8.
详细划分矿石类型是正确连接矿体和探讨成因的基础。小热泉子铜矿床原生硫化物矿石类型复杂,主要有纹层状和碎屑状闪锌矿矿石,稀疏浸染状黄铜矿矿石,石英脉型铜矿石,硅化和绿泥石化蚀变岩型铜锌矿石和具塑性流变构造的次块一块状黄铜矿矿石等。反映该矿成矿作用复杂,先后经历了喷流沉积一成岩成矿期,混合热液叠加期（分为石英硫化物、绿泥石硫化物和碳酸盐硫化物3个阶段）,构造改造富集期和风化淋滤富集等成矿作用。主要成矿期为热液期,所形成的石英脉型矿体和蚀变岩型隐伏似层状及鞍状矿体在空间上呈“立交桥式”展布。 相似文献
9.
二道坎银矿床是大兴安岭东北部首次发现的三叠纪大型银矿床。矿体位于上志留统—中泥盆统泥鳅河组沉积岩中,辉绿岩脉与矿体密切共生。矿石为石英脉胶结的构造角砾岩,目前以地表氧化矿石为主。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、方铅矿,其次为闪锌矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿、赤铁矿、磁铁矿等,含银矿物主要为辉银矿和硫锑银矿。矿石结构主要为粒状结构和固溶体分离结构,构造有致密块状、脉状-网脉状、角砾状和条带状构造等。成矿阶段主要为沥青-黄铁矿-石英阶段、石英-含银多金属硫化物阶段和石英-方解石阶段。矿区蚀变类型有硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、绿帘石化、碳酸盐化和赤铁矿化。综合分析认为二道坎银矿床为晚三叠世形成的浅成低温热液型银矿床。 相似文献
10.
新疆东天山玉带斑岩铜(金)矿床产于卡拉塔格西段,其含矿围岩是一套火山岩-火山碎屑岩和大南湖组(D1d)含生物碎屑灰岩的碎屑沉积岩,矿体产于石英闪长玢岩体内及与围岩接触带,以石英-硫化物细网脉状矿化为主,矿石矿物以黄铁矿和黄铜矿为主,及少量磁铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、辉钼矿等,矿区发育Cu-Au-Ag-Mo-Pb-Zn-As-Sb-Hg-Ba元素异常。矿床蚀变(5km2)包括钠长石化、钾长石化、硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、水白云母化、高龄土化等蚀变类型,以含矿斑岩为中心向外可划分出钾(钠)化-绢云母化-硅化带、硅化-绢云母化(水云母+高岭土)-黄铁矿带和青磐岩化带(绿泥石-绿帘石化-碳酸盐化带)。围岩接触关系和同位素年代学研究显示玉带斑岩铜矿成矿时代为中泥盆世(391Ma),有别于土屋斑岩铜矿带,扩大了卡拉塔格地区及区域找矿空间。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献