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1.
Sankar R Rajkumar M SUN Jun Gopalakrishnan A Vasanthan T M Ananthan G Trilles J P 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):113-117
Three species,Bathynomus decemspinosus,B.doederleini and B.kensleyi (Crustacea,Isopoda,Cirolanidae),are reported for the first time from the Parangipettai coastal waters,Southeast coast of India.Several Trilasmis (Temnaspis) tridens (Cirripedia Thoracica,Lepadomorpha) were attached to the pleopods of some individuals.So,five bathynomid species are currently reported from India. 相似文献
2.
中国近海蔓足类区系特点的初步研究(甲壳纲) 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
关于甲壳纲蔓足类的研究,过去在我国做的很少,解放后董聿茂等(1956,1965)进行过东海舟山群岛、黄渤海和南海的蔓足类调查.1978年任先秋等发表了藤壶属Balanus的研究报告.1939年Hiro调查过我国台湾省的蔓足类,Зевина于1963年曾简略报告过我国沿海潮间带及潮下带的蔓足类.其他都是些零星记载.截至目前,根据文献及我们掌握的资料,中国近海蔓足类有95种,30属.作者等自1955年以来在渤海,黄海、东海和南海共搜集了蔓足类标本80种,分隶2目13科29属,其中有27种在我国是首次记录,现本文就上述资料对中国近海蔓足类区系特点作一初步分析,待今后采到更多标本后再进行较全面的分析研究. 相似文献
3.
《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):265-268
The collection of the barnacle Chirona (Striatobalanus) amaryllis (Darwin 1954) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the hull of a ship that had been operating for five months in the Gulf of Guinea and off Sierra Leone triggered a closer investigation of the cirriped fauna of the West African coast. Both C. amaryllis and Megabalanus coccopoma can now be added to the list of successful invasions in tropical West African waters. This discovery, as well as the circumstances of the findings, necessitates an update of the invertebrate faunal inventory of tropical West African marine waters. 相似文献
4.
小藤壶类除少数种为深海产外，大部栖息于潮间带，附着于岩石、码头、树木、管道、浮标或船底，是沿岸附着生物的主要种类，在潮间带岩岸生物群落中常占一定的优势。种类的准确鉴定对分析潮间带生态和附着生物的生态研究及防除工作都具有一定的意义。
早在1854年，Darwin就在藤壶科Balanidae下建立了小藤壶亚科Chthamalinae. Pilsbry (1916)将其提升为小藤壶科Chthamalidae，与Balanidae并列；1976年Newman& Ross对藤壶亚目Suborder Balanomorpha进行了全面的修订，分为3个总科(Chthamaloidea,Coronuloidea和Balanoide)，他们将小藤壶科中壳壁带轮生副板的4属分出，建立鳞藤壶科Catophragmidae，与Chthamalidae一起置于小藤壶总科Chthamaloidea之下。
关于小藤壶类，国内仅有零星记载，缺少系统研究，特别是一些深水种尚无报道。本文根据中国科学院海洋研究所过去在全国沿海潮间带采集的标本写成，共报告小藤壶科9种，分隶于2亚科4属，其中有1新种，1种为我国首次录。新种的模式标本保存在中国科学院海洋研究所。
本文报告的小藤壶，分布于我国长江口以北海域的只有东方小藤壶Chthamalus challengeri Hoek，它大量出现在高潮带岩石上，对温、湿度变化的适应力很强，能忍受较长时间的周期性干燥和较大的温度变化幅度。其余种类则出现在长江口以南亚热带和热带海区，其中白条地藤壶Euraphia withersi和楯形矮藤壶Chamaesipho scutelliformis分布广，数量大；中国四板小藤壶Tetrachthamalus sinensis Ren在海南岛和北部湾沿岸占优势。 相似文献
5.
在整理中国科学院海洋生物标本馆收藏的玉螺科标本时,经形态分类和齿舌解剖学研究,发现了属于玉螺科的2个新种,即:马氏玉螺Natica maxiutongi sp.nov.和南海窦螺Sinum nanhaiensis sp.nov.。两新种均分布于南中国海,其中马氏玉螺采自海南岛陵水和黎安的潮间带至潮下带浅海砂质海底,壳面褐色或栗色,体螺层上有3-4条深褐色的螺带;南海窦螺分别采自广东近海和南沙群岛海域水深105m和102m的泥质沙海底,贝壳小,呈长卵圆形,壳面白色或淡黄褐色,表面螺肋和生长纹细密。 相似文献
6.
蜑螺科软体动物系统分类学研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
蜑螺科是一类广盐性腹足类动物,主要分布在热带和亚热带海域,是潮间带底栖生物群落的重要组成部分之一,该科动物为探讨物种适应辐射及热带海域生物多样性模式提供了重要研究材料。本文对蜑螺科的国内外系统分类学研究现状和趋势进行了回顾与展望。蜑螺类动物为适应不同生境而进化出多样的贝壳形态,仅依据外部形态很容易产生误导或错误鉴定,因此蜑螺科的分类系统以及一些种属的有效性仍存在争议。我国缺乏系统的蜑螺科分类学研究,已报道的种类还不能完全反应中国海实际的物种数。未来需强化标本采集,在传统形态学分类的基础上,借助分子生物学和解剖学等手段,明确中国海蜑螺科种属组成和区系特点,进而完善蜑螺科的系统分类学研究。 相似文献
7.
2021年3月在大连进行潮间带生物调查时采集到2个裸鳃类标本,经鉴定发现为欧氏针盘海牛Diaulula odonoghuei (Steinberg, 1963),为中国新记录属和新记录种。在研究中对其进行了活体拍照,利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对其外部形态和内部解剖特征进行了观察。此外,测定了这两个标本的COI、16S rRNA和H3基因序列,将测得的基因片段与GenBank数据库中的针盘海牛属Diaulula的同源序列进行对比分析,构建了针盘海牛属的系统发育树。欧氏针盘海牛在我国沿海的发现,进一步丰富了中国海软体动物的物种多样性研究。 相似文献
8.
This report based on the results of investigations conducted in June 2007 and July 2008, respectively,
on the benthic community structure and characteristic diversity of the Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea)
Cold Water Mass, as well as that in July 1959 during the national oceanic survey. The Naticidae
specimens collected from Cold Water Mass in middle and northern Huanghai Sea were studied
through morphological classiˉcation and the internal anatomy on radula. Three new species of
Naticidae, i.e., Cryptonatica purpurfunda sp. nov., Cryptonatica sphaera sp. nov., and Cryptonatica
striatica sp. nov. were identiˉed. The morphological characteristics of the new species are described,
and the similarties and di?erences between the new species and similar species are compared and
discussed. 相似文献
9.
异枝凹顶藻Laurencia intermedia Yamada广泛地分布于东亚西太平洋沿岸的中国、朝鲜半岛(Nam et al. , 1984)及日本(Yoshida et al. , 1998)。在东南亚的菲律宾(Silva et al., 1987)，太平洋的斐济岛(NYeurt et al., 1996)，东非、印度次大陆及印度洋的斯里兰卡、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚及Réunion (Silva et al., 1996)，以及西非的利比里亚、象牙海岸及加纳(Law son et al., 1987)等地均有报道。
Howe(1934)最早报道了中国的异枝凹顶藻。1962年，曾呈奎、张峻甫在“黄海西部沿岸海藻区系的温度性质”一文中也提到了该藻。1983年, 曾呈奎等在《Common seaweeds of China》中报道了黄海沿岸的异枝凹顶藻。1983年, 杭金欣等在《浙江海藻原色图谱》报道了浙江嵊山、渔山和南凫岛的异枝凹顶藻。1988年，张峻甫等也再次对该藻进行了报道。2000年，黄淑芳报道了台湾的异枝凹顶藻。 相似文献
10.
Pinna bicolor (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) were transplanted between four sites near a lead smelter. The species composition of their epifauna (sessile and mobile) was examined in relation to characteristics of both sediments and seston at the sites. Seventy-two taxa were distinguished in the epifaunal community. Substantial differences were found in the short-term sensitivity of some of the species to concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in sediments and to sediment particle size. The short-term sensitivity of many species to metals or sediment particle size explained their long-term distribution pattern. Twenty-three taxa were identified as significantly characterizing the faunal differences. Of these, eleven (four molluscs, four bryozoans, two barnacles and one ascidian) were affected by both sediment metal concentration and particle size, and eight (four molluscs, one bryozoan, one polychaete, one hydroid and one barnacle) were affected by metal contamination but not particle size. Of all fauna examined, the Bryozoa were the most metal-sensitive. Four species, Smittina raigii (Bryozoa), Galeolaria sp. 1 (Polychaeta), Epopella simplex (Cirripedia) and Monia ione (Pelecypoda) were identified by their short- and long-term sensitivity to metal contamination, and absence of sensitivity to sediment particle size, as suitable species for monitoring the effects of metal contamination on the epifauna. The implications of the results for toxicity-testing are discussed. 相似文献
11.
牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)消化道形态学及组织学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用大体解剖及光镜技术研究了牙鲆消化道形态学和组织学。牙鲆消化道由口咽腔、食道、胃、小肠、幽门垂和直肠构成。牙鲆口咽腔较大 ,牙锥形 ,为颌齿 ,舌三角形 ,粘膜表面为复层扁平上皮 ;食道粘膜也衬着复层扁平上皮 ,在食道起始处存在少量味蕾和较多的杯状细胞。由食道到胃 ,杯状细胞逐渐减少直至消失。肌肉也由横纹肌变成平滑肌。胃稍膨大 ,弯曲呈 J型 ,粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮。贲门部、胃体和幽门部均有胃腺分布 ,尤以胃体处最多。小肠短 ,为体长的 1/ 2左右。小肠上皮为具微绒毛的单层柱状上皮 ,幽门垂 4个 ,无括约肌 ,组织结构与小肠相似。直肠粘膜上皮为假复层柱状上皮 ,粘膜上皮中散布着较多的杯状细胞 ,环肌比较发达。牙鲆的消化道组织特点表明 ,其消化过程的特性就是食物停留胃内的时间较短 ,因而牙鲆的进食间隙也较短。 相似文献
12.
Abstract. The biology of the thalassinidean shrimp Upogebia pusilla was studied on a tidal flat in the Lagoon of Grado (Northern Adriatic). Burrows were investigated using in situ resin casting and with additional in situ and laboratory observations. Burrows show a basic pattern consisting of a U or a double U with turning chambers and a vertical shaft. Mean burrow diameter depends on animal size, it is smaller than the rigid carapace of the animal. Dimensions, distance between openings, depth of U, total depth, volume and surface are size dependent. The burrow wall is smooth and oxidized. Burrows are always inhabited by a single shrimp. Although they overlap, they are never interconnected. They are mainly constructed by compression of the sediment and are relatively permanent structures. A comparison of the burrows of Thalassinidea with regard to shape, number and appearance of openings, dimensions, properties of the burrow wall and dynamics is given. 相似文献
13.
Abstract. Populations of the thalassinidean shrimp Upogebia pusilla were studied on tidal flats in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Biometric analysis showed a sexual dimorphism, especially in propodus size. Size frequency distributions revealed the presence of large animals during all seasons; recruitment by juveniles occurred in autumn. Moult intervals and moult increments were determined in the laboratory and used to generate growth curves which were compared with those calculated from size frequency distributions. The life span of U, pusilla is over 5 years. Ovigerous females occurred between March and September. Egg numbers were high in spring, lower in summer and increased with body size. The incubation time of embryos was 35 days; a female produces an estimated number of three egg batches during the breeding season. A total annual production of 994 kJ was estimated for a theoretical population of 100 animals; 13.5 % is spent for somatic growth, 31 % for egg production of females, and 55.2% is lost as exuviae. The population structures, growth and breeding patterns, as well as embryonic and larval development within the Upogebiidae and Callianassidae are discussed. 相似文献
14.
P. Redfearn 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3-4):241-252
The larval shells of Paphies ventricosa, reared to settlement in the hatchery, are similar in longitudinal profile to shells of some other mactracean larvae; the umbo‐stage larval shells are nearly round with the anterior margin less broadly curved than the posterior margin, the anterior end is longer than the posterior end, and the umbo is broadly rounded. Straight‐hinge larvae had total lengths up to 149 μm, and total heights up to 126 μm, and umbo larvae had total lengths up to 320 μm, and total heights up to 282 μm. The larvae settled in about 22 days at a size of about 270 μm. The larval hinge structure bears some similarities to those of other mactracean larvae. 相似文献
15.
Abstract. Ecology and morphology of Alcyonium (Parerythropodium) coralloides were studied in different sites of the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The species is extremely variable in size, colony shape and colour. In the Mediterranean population, encrusting red colonies are mostly encountered, although lobate colonies also exist. White and pink colonies are considered mutants, which tolerate the stable environment of deeper habitats better than the conditions encountered in shallow biotopes. Mediterranean colonies are dioecious and reproduce sexually. In the Eastern Atlantic, lobate pink colonies are the most common form, and show little variability. These (at least partly) parthenogenic populations are considered offspring from stray larvae from more southern regions. This explains the rather patchy distribution of the Atlantic populations, as compared to the widespread distribution throughout the entire Western Basin of the Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea. A study of the most important systematic characters of the species (growth form, sclerites and solenial network) leads to the conclusion that coralloides belongs to the genus Alcyonium. As a result, coralloides being its type-species, the genus Parerythropodium will have to be suppressed. 相似文献
16.
17.
《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(1):69-74
The first recorded specimens of Scaeurgus unicirrhus from the South-East Atlantic are described. Five males and two females were captured on the Valdivia Bank, Walvis Ridge, between 24 and 27°S, 400 miles off the Namibian coast. They are compared with specimens caught from other areas, and historical and geographic surveys of the species are made. 相似文献
18.
蟹守螺总科(Cerithioidea)是一群古老、极度多样化的腹足类,广泛分布于全球热带至温带的水域中,是腹足类生态和进化研究中重要的关键群体。目前蟹守螺总科动物整体上属于了解较少的类群,其定义也一直在修订中。随着贝类学研究理念的进步与技术手段的发展,蟹守螺总科的分类学与系统发育学研究等有了较大进展,但仍然有许多问题亟待解决。文中对该总科的国内外研究现状和存在的问题进行了研究综述。 相似文献
19.
Karl Kleemann 《Marine Ecology》1990,11(1):77-94
Abstract. In the northern Red Sea several genera of sclcractinian corals arc used as hosts by Pedum spondyloideum. High population densities lead to space competition. The bivalves use chemical means to interact with each other and with their host corals. Due to dorsal attachment and predominantly ventral growth - to keep pace with coral growth - biocorrosion is less obvious, than in Lilhophuga. 相似文献
20.
J. S. Bullivant 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):135-146
The lophophorates all feed by “impingement” feeding, so named by analogy with certain types of particle separators used in industry. In gymnolaemate bryozoans the feeding current is directed at the mouth where particles impinge and are sucked into the pharynx; in phylactolaemate bryozoans the particles impinge in the trough of the lophophore and are transported to the pharynx by cilia. In phoronids and brachiopods, particles impinge on the frontal surface of the tentacles and are conveyed to the pharynx by tracts of cilia. 相似文献