共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
晚更新世以来,特别是全新世以来,黄土高原西北部发育了多期次的滑坡事件。临夏盆地巴谢河流域较好地保留了多期次滑坡的遗存,有研究历史滑坡发育规律的良好素材。文章通过详细的野外调查,初步厘清了滑坡空间分布及新老滑坡相互叠置关系,总结得到本地区滑坡的四种发展类型:压裂型深层黄土-泥岩滑坡、滑移型深层黄土-泥岩滑坡、蠕变型中浅层黄土-泥岩滑坡和塌滑型黄土滑坡。不同时期发育的滑坡在野外呈现明显不同的特征:发育于晚更新世的古滑坡有圈椅状的地形和高陡的后缘陡壁,滑坡堆积体已固结,堆积体表面冲沟发育;发育于全新世早期的老滑坡除了具有圈椅状地形和高陡后壁外,堆积体较为松散,堆积平台形态较为完整;发育于全新世晚期的新滑坡则保留了更多的滑坡特征,可见滑坡后缘和侧缘裂缝。巴谢河流域滑坡大多有多次滑动的迹象,不同期次的滑坡相互重叠,在同一范围发生多次滑动,形成多级滑坡堆积平台。滑坡埋压动植物、滑坡洼地短期水体沉积物等有着明显的滑坡指示意义。通过采集此类样品,利用14C和光释光等测年手段,获取了本地区一系列滑坡事件的年龄。对测年数据进行统计分析,得到巴谢河流域晚更新世以来的五个滑坡高发时段,分别为100~63 kaBP、45.2~41.5 kaBP、33.3~28.2 kaBP、22.5~15.2 kaBP和10.4~0.2 kaBP。以上滑坡高发时段的推断将为认识去环境变迁提供证据。 相似文献
2.
Jianqiang Zhang Peng Cui Yonggang Ge Lingzhi Xiang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,65(4):1037-1047
Generally, pixels are the basic unit for assessment of landslide susceptibility. However, even if the results facilitate the
comparison, a pixel-based analysis does not clearly illustrate the distribution relationships. To eliminate this deficiency,
the concept of the Landslide Response Unit (LRU) is proposed in this study, for which adjacent pixels that have similar properties
are combined as a basic unit for susceptibility assessment. The Subao River basin, seriously impacted by the Wenchuan Earthquake,
was selected as the study area, and three factors including slope gradient, slope aspect, and slope shape, which have a significant
impact on landslides, were chosen to divide the basin into 25,984 LRUs. Then topographic, geologic, and distance factors were
applied for the landslide susceptibility evaluation. The logistic regression method was used to establish the susceptibility
assessing model by analyzing 2,000 susceptible LRUs and 2,000 un-susceptible LRUs. The model accuracy was defined in terms
of the ROC curve value and the κ value, 0.531 and 0.84, respectively. The susceptibility of landslides was divided into low,
moderate, high, and very high in Subao River basin, and 73% of historical landslides and all four new landslides are in the
highly susceptible zone and very highly susceptible zones. Finally, the LRUs with houses, farmlands, and roads prone to sliding
and burial hazard were assessed separately. On the basis of considering the potential movement directions of the LRUs, the
result found that 1,001 and 835 LRUs probably would be destroyed by slope sliding and landslide burial, respectively. 相似文献
3.
《工程地质学报》2016,24(5):732-740
特大型近水平崩坡积层滑坡广泛发育于三峡库区重庆段万州城区及云阳地区。基于万州城区太白岩古滑坡以及云阳地区老药铺滑坡两个典型特大型近水平崩坡积层滑坡,分析了其结构特征及破坏特点;建立了强降雨作用下特大型近水平崩坡积层滑坡破坏的力学模型,解译了此类滑坡的破坏过程,并提出了滑带（面）超孔隙水压力是此类滑坡破坏的诱因。基于孔隙水压力与土体所处的应力状态的内在关系,推导了滑面处每个土条的孔隙水压力及水压力公式,并得出了考虑超孔隙水压力的滑坡稳定系数表达式。云阳地区老药铺滑坡算例表明,若将老药铺滑坡按zk5分为两个滑坡,两个滑坡的中心段是孔隙水压力值较高的区域;本文的孔隙水压力计算值略大于钻孔量测值,计算误差为5.8%～10%,原因在于滑面超孔隙水压力的消散;暴雨工况（含超孔隙水压力）下老药铺滑坡稳定系数为0.862,滑坡处于非稳定状态,并已发生破坏,验证了超孔隙水压力对滑坡体破坏的诱发作用;建议滑坡治理工程中应在按zk5分成的两个滑坡中间段打设排水孔,消除或降低滑面处的超孔隙水压力值,并结合滑坡周围及坡面的截排水工程以及封填裂隙治理老药铺滑坡。 相似文献
4.
2004-06-22滑坡位于我国西藏自治区的最西端,中印边界附近的帕里河流域中部。以多时相高分辨率卫星图像为信息源,以Orbview立体像对制作的高精度DEM为地理控制,采用数字滑坡技术研究和监测该滑坡自滑坡前至2007年7月的活动。遥感解译表明,滑坡前该处为由弧形裂缝与山体分割的滑前危岩,2004-06-22发生的堵河事件为一高速顺层基岩滑坡,基于RS+GIS求得滑坡体积为63。7万m3。遥感监测显示自2004年9月至2007年7月共35个月内,滑坡边界及滑面各细部均没有明显变化,期间该处未见发生过任何新的滑坡活动。该滑坡是一次在新构造活动强烈的高山峡谷区自然形成的重力侵蚀活动过程,能量释放充分,近期除原滑体四周有一些泄荷及调整活动外不会有大的活动。 相似文献
5.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2010,57(4-5):131-138
Landslide hazard is one of the crucial environmental constraints for the development of Ethiopia, representing a limiting factor for urbanization and infrastructures. The high relief and the rugged topography induced by a strong Plio-Quaternary uplift, the occurrence of clayey horizons within the sedimentary sequences, the dense network of tectonic fractures and faults, the thick eluvial mantles on volcanic outcrops, and the thick colluvial–alluvial deposits at the foot of steep slopes are the predisposing factors for a large variety of mass movements. Heavy summer rainfall is the main triggering factor of most landslides, some of which undergo a step-like evolution with long-lasting quiescence intervals. First generation movements are commonly restricted to shallow phenomena, such as soil slips or mud flows in eluvial–colluvial material. Fast moving slope failures, such as rock slides, topplings and falls, are also triggered by earthquakes. To mitigate the landslide risk, any first priority measure should include adequate drainage of slopes in order to reduce water infiltration. On the other hand, appropriate site selection for buildings, transferring risky settlements, accurate geological control of works, and education campaigns are all strongly recommended. 相似文献
6.
滑坡形成演化及复活一直是滑坡防灾减灾领域研究的热点问题。本文在对黄河上游尖扎盆地地质环境背景分析和滑坡体野外调查、遥感解译、实验测试的基础上,分析研究了盆地内寺门村滑坡的变形过程、滑带土和堆积体特征,还原了滑坡的演化过程,厘定了滑坡复活因素,提出了黄河上游滑坡堆积体开发利用对策建议,认为（1）该滑坡是2005年之前发生的老滑坡因河流侧蚀和2018年春季人工灌溉引发的复活性滑坡;（2）滑坡体综合治理应与土地整治相结合且应选择合适的灌溉方式。研究结果对于青藏高原东北缘黄河上游地区的滑坡防灾减灾及滑坡体开发利用具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
Landslide susceptibility assessment using the bivariate statistical analysis and the index of entropy in the Sibiciu Basin (Romania) 总被引：13，自引：6，他引：7
Mihaela Constantin Martin Bednarik Marta C. Jurchescu Marius Vlaicu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,63(2):397-406
The Sibiciu Basin is located in Romania between the Buzău Mountains and the Buzau Subcarpathians (Curvature Carpathians and
Subcarpathians). The geology of the basin consists of Paleogene flysch deposits represented by an alternation of sandstones,
marls, clays and schists and Neogene deposits represented by marls, clays and sands. The area is affected by different types
of landslides (shallow, medium-deep and deep-seated failures). In Romania, in the last decades, direct and indirect methods
have been applied for landslide susceptibility assessment. The most utilized before 2000 were based on qualitative approaches.
This study evaluates the landslide susceptibility in the Sibiciu Basin using a bivariate statistical analysis and an index
of entropy. A landslide inventory map was prepared, and a susceptibility estimate was assessed based on the following parameters
which influence the landslide occurrence: slope angle, slope aspect, curvature, lithology and land use. The landslide susceptibility
map was divided into five classes showing very low to very high landslide susceptibility areas. 相似文献
8.
Distribution of landslides adjacent to the northern side of the Yarlu Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper presents results of recent studies on distribution and category of landslides in one section of the Sichuan–Tibet
Highway, adjacent to the northern side of the Yarlu Tsangpo Grand Canyon, Tibet, Southwestern China. In the tectonic setting
predominated by compression and strike-slipping, active faults are dominant and result in the genesis of the great alpine
relief together with fluvial incision and unloading. In this section, with a distance of about 290 km between Ranwu and Lulang,
34 landslides occurred. Among them, the 12 large and super-large landslides comprise the most dangerous part of the highway
system to road users over the past 50 years. The landslides usually occurred in slopes comprised of moraine with a large thickness,
fluvio-pluvial and lacustrine deposits and fractured rocks. Based on the examination of the physical geography, structural
geology, Quaternary geology, stratigraphy and petrography, this paper presents the temporal-spatial distribution of landslides
along the section and classification of them into three types with respect to mechanism and composites of landslides.
Each of the three types is presented by distinctive case examples. Type 1 is Yigong Landslide; type 2 includes Dongjiu Landslide
group, 102 Landslide group, Suotong Landslide group, Songzong Landslide; and the type 3 is Layue Landslide. A binary landslide,
which is seldom seen in nature and which occurred in the outlet of one creek under the integrative function of fluvial incision
and road cut, is also presented. These are distributed in different parts of the area with characterized structural geology,
topography and composites (gneiss and Quaternary deposits) with accumulative quantity between Suotong and Dongjiu. The most
occurred with frequent and rapid translation, shallow shearing planes, various influential factors and unique triggering factors,
and a variable period of reoccurrence with a tendency of increasing magnitude. In this region, six influential factors greatly
contribute to their occurrence: (a) intensive neotectonic movements, (b) ongoing alpine canyon relief, (c) earthquakes, (d)
heavy precipitation, (e) stream erosion, and (f) human activities, to a certain extent. Mostly, the latter four factors play
major roles in triggering landslide occurrence. The earthquake causes the rock and soil to fracture and deform, and tends
to be unstable, or cause earth-induced landslides. The heavy rainfall in monsoon seasons which saturates the soil and lower
the shearing strength is mostly responsible for the occurrence of landslides. The stream erosion disturbs slope toes causing
progressive failure. Road construction and deforestation decrease the natural slope stability. Comments and suggestions on
the physical measures for remediation of landslides and safety of highways are also made. 相似文献
| Type 1. | Landslide initiated at high elevation and transformed into a distal debris flow damming the river with a long reoccurrence interval |
| Type 2. | Landslide at stream banks, in different ranks of mass movements in dissecting layers of moraines |
| Type 3. | Landslide of fractured rock mass with quick translation movements. |
9.
10.
Ali Bagherzadeh Mohammad Reza Mansouri Daneshvar 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(9):3377-3388
Landslide hazard zonation is essential for planning future developmental activities. At the present study, after the preparation of a landslide inventory of the study area, nine factors as well as sub-data layers of factor class weights were tested for an integrated analysis of landslide hazard in the region. The produced factor maps were weighted with the analytic hierarchy process method and then classified into four classes—negligible, low, moderate, and high. The final produced map for landslide hazard zonation in Golestan watershed revealed that: (1) about 53.85 % of the basin is prone to moderate and high threats of landslides. (2) Landslide events at the Golestan watershed were strongly correlated to the slope angle of the basin. It was observed that the active landslide zones, including moderate to high landslide hazard classes, have a high correlation to slope classes over 30° (R 2?=?0.769). (3) The regions most susceptible to landslide hazard are those located south and southwest of the watershed, which included rock topples, falls, and debris landslides. 相似文献
11.
地震滑坡分为三大类,即高度破裂或严重高度破裂滑坡、存在分离剪切面的滑坡以及以流相为主的滑坡。在中国西
南地区,根据地震滑坡特点,按其运动方式划分为：推移式滑坡、牵引式滑坡、溜滑性滑坡和崩塌性滑坡四大类。在四川
省茂县苦地瓜子滑坡特征的调查中,发现了一些较为特殊的地质现象,主要包括以下几点：（1） 滑坡上游边界冲沟中湖相
沉积和滑坡体上分布的湖积物表明苦地瓜子滑坡曾经发生过堵江事件,部分为堵江后的堰塞湖区域,在此区域发生河湖相
沉积,其结果是滑坡此部分被湖积物所覆盖,呈现出了与其他几个区覆盖物截然不同的现象;（2） 苦地瓜子滑坡中下部发
现砂土液化现象及规律性排列的裂缝;（3） 踏勘时在滑坡中下部发现直立错坎,错坎两侧土性不同,在颜色和物质组成上
都有较明显不同。错坎左侧为粉土状物质,而右侧以碎石土为主;（4） 在滑坡的中部以及中偏下部位都发现有平行于滑动
方向的裂缝;（5） 现场调查时在坡体中上部发现有充填楔,充填物颗粒较大、磨圆度较好,与地面盖层的颜色、岩性条件
相同。综合各种现象进行分析,室内试验和数据统计,认为茂县苦地瓜子滑坡为地震诱发的滑坡,并且可以从此滑坡中发
现地震滑坡与普通滑坡明显不同,往往在现场留下自重引起的滑坡不好解释的现象,主要有砂土液化迹象、充填楔、地震陡
坎、平行于滑动方向的裂隙;此外地震滑坡还具有等时性和群发性的特点。 相似文献
南地区,根据地震滑坡特点,按其运动方式划分为：推移式滑坡、牵引式滑坡、溜滑性滑坡和崩塌性滑坡四大类。在四川
省茂县苦地瓜子滑坡特征的调查中,发现了一些较为特殊的地质现象,主要包括以下几点：（1） 滑坡上游边界冲沟中湖相
沉积和滑坡体上分布的湖积物表明苦地瓜子滑坡曾经发生过堵江事件,部分为堵江后的堰塞湖区域,在此区域发生河湖相
沉积,其结果是滑坡此部分被湖积物所覆盖,呈现出了与其他几个区覆盖物截然不同的现象;（2） 苦地瓜子滑坡中下部发
现砂土液化现象及规律性排列的裂缝;（3） 踏勘时在滑坡中下部发现直立错坎,错坎两侧土性不同,在颜色和物质组成上
都有较明显不同。错坎左侧为粉土状物质,而右侧以碎石土为主;（4） 在滑坡的中部以及中偏下部位都发现有平行于滑动
方向的裂缝;（5） 现场调查时在坡体中上部发现有充填楔,充填物颗粒较大、磨圆度较好,与地面盖层的颜色、岩性条件
相同。综合各种现象进行分析,室内试验和数据统计,认为茂县苦地瓜子滑坡为地震诱发的滑坡,并且可以从此滑坡中发
现地震滑坡与普通滑坡明显不同,往往在现场留下自重引起的滑坡不好解释的现象,主要有砂土液化迹象、充填楔、地震陡
坎、平行于滑动方向的裂隙;此外地震滑坡还具有等时性和群发性的特点。 相似文献
12.
The Chaudian sediments composing the Pekla and Tuzla sections are characterized by a variable lithology and transgressive structure. Their basal part is mainly composed of coarse terrigenous varieties with diverse structures indicating different depositional settings in the accumulation zone (shelf and upper part of the submarine slope). These sediments are characterized by strong lithification probably in subaerial environments under the influence of atmospheric precipitation. The Chaudian basin was a large brackish-water depression populated by malacofauna of the Caspian type. 相似文献
13.
滑坡形态要素及发育特征研究是古(老)滑坡野外调查和遥感影像识别以及复杂艰险山区基础设施选线(址)工程地质研究的重要内容。青藏高原东缘地质环境条件复杂,在内外动力地质作用下该区域发育有大量古(老)滑坡体。本文以位于青藏高原东缘毛垭坝盆地的大型老滑坡——乱石包滑坡为例,以滑坡塘形态要素为研究对象,综合利用无人机摄影测量技术、水文地质调查、自然电位地球物理勘探以及渗流数值模拟等研究方法,探明了乱石包滑坡塘形态要素几何特征和渗流发育特征并揭示了其成因和演化机制。研究结果表明乱石包滑坡发生后在滑坡后缘平台和主滑壁处形成低洼地形,地下水沿该处发育的理塘—德巫断裂产生泉水出露,地下水持续补给最终形成体积约为5505 m3的大型滑坡塘,最大水深位于滑坡塘西侧,深度约为2 m。滑坡运动过程中在滑坡后缘平台下部形成次级滑壁,在上部滑坡塘高水头长期作用下,物质结构松散破碎的滑坡后缘平台西侧坡体内形成内部渗流并在陡峭的次级滑壁中部产生泉水出露,进而在下部滑坡洼地处形成体积约为35 m3的小型滑坡塘。长期渗流作用下,堆积体内部存在渗流潜蚀风险,建议后期针对次级滑壁上泉水出露点的渗流潜蚀速率开展长期观测研究,为乱石包滑坡塘演化研究提供重要依据。 相似文献
14.
《Sedimentology》2018,65(4):1067-1096
Submarine landslides, including the basal shear surfaces along which they fail, and their subsequent infill, are commonly observed in modern seabed and seismic reflection data sets; their resultant relief impacts sediment routing and storage patterns on continental margins. Here, three stacked submarine landslides are documented from the Permian Ecca Group, Laingsburg depocentre, Karoo Basin, South Africa, including two superimposed lateral margins. The stratigraphic framework includes measured sections and correlated surfaces along a 3 km long, 150 m high outcrop. Two stacked 2·0 to 4·5 km wide and 90 m and 60 m deep erosion surfaces are recognized, with lateral gradients of 8° and 4°, respectively. The aim of this study was to understand the evolution of a submarine landslide complex, including: evolution of basal shear surfaces/zones; variation of infill confinement; and location of the submarine landslides in the context of basin‐scale sedimentation and degradation rates. Three stages of formation are identified: (i) failure of submarine landslide 1, with deposition of unconfined remobilized deposits; (ii) failure of submarine landslide 2, forming basal shear surface/zone 1, with infill of remobilized deposits and weakly confined turbidites; and (iii) failure of submarine landslide 3, forming basal shear surface/zone 2, with infill of remobilized deposits and confined turbidites, transitioning stratigraphically to unconfined deposits. The expression of basal shear varies laterally, from metres thick zones in silt‐rich strata to sharp stepped surfaces in sand‐rich strata. Faulting and rotation of overlying bedding suggest that the shear surfaces/zones were dynamic. Stacking of landslides resulted from multi‐phase slope failure, increasing down‐dip topography and confinement of infilling deposits. The failure slope was probably a low supply tilted basin margin evidenced by megaclast entrainment from underlying basin‐floor successions and the lack of channel systems. This study develops a generic model of landslide infill, as a function of sedimentation and degradation rates, which can be applied globally. 相似文献
15.
新滩滑坡是长江三峡大型滑坡之一,是由巨厚崩积物构成的一大型滑坡。强烈上升并有活动断层通过的峡谷斜坡是滑坡形成的特殊地质环境。上硬下软的地层组合为山体崩塌提供了有利条件。而丰沛的大气降水在滑坡活动过程中有着特殊重要的意义。降雨不仅淋滤细小粘土颗粒沉淀于风化页岩顶面,构成软弱滑带,而且常常是滑坡复活的诱发因素。 相似文献
16.
昆仑造山带早-中泥盆世沉积特征及盆地性质探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
昆仑造山带基本构造—地层格架奠基于古生代,是早古生代和晚古生代洋陆转换、碰撞造山的结果。早古生代末的加里东碰撞造山运动,使早古生代洋盆闭合,昆仑地区整体抬升为陆,作为造山运动的沉积响应,在结合带的山前地区形成早—中泥盆世前陆盆地沉积。东昆仑下—中泥盆统分布于昆中、昆南区,北部为深海、次深海盆地沉积和浅海陆棚及海陆过渡相沉积,南部为滨浅海沉积,沉积物在三维空间上具有北厚南薄的楔状体特点。时间序列上表现为深海、次深海—浅海陆棚—海陆交互相特征,反映沉积盆地向上变浅的规律。物源主要来源于北部北昆仑早古生代造山带,南部为次要物源区。由于其发育于志留纪末祁漫塔格洋盆闭合后的俯冲陆块之上,反映其具有周缘前陆盆地沉积的总体特征。西昆仑只在昆北区发育中泥盆统,西南部主要为深海、次深海盆地沉积,上部发育滨浅海沉积,北部及塔里木南部边缘为滨浅海沉积,沉积物在三维空间上具有西南厚东北薄的楔状体特点。时间序列上表现为深海、半深海—浅海—海陆交互—陆相沉积特点,亦表现为沉积盆地向上变浅的规律。物源主要来源于西南造山带,东北部塔里木古陆为次要物源区。结合该套地层发育于奥陶纪末库地洋盆闭合后的中昆仑岩浆弧后的昆北地区,反映其具有弧后前陆盆地沉积的总体特征。 相似文献
17.
The article contains materials on the study of landslide deposits in the upper reaches of the Mzymta river basin. The results of 14C analysis showed that the youngest landslides are common on the southern slope of the Psekhako Ridge and date back to less than 200 and 390 ± 90, 400 ± 70 cal. years BP and more than 770 ± 150 cal. years BP. The most ancient landslide-collapse on the northern slope of the Aibga Ridge and dates back to 1110 ± 90 cal. years BP. 相似文献
18.
2017年8月25日云南彝良县两河镇坪子村发生突发性滑坡,堆积体堵塞河道并形成两个堰塞湖。通过对滑坡现场进行详细的地质调查,结合无人机航拍手段,分析了滑坡成因及运动特征。结果表明:彝良坪子滑坡是在降雨不断渗流、孔隙水压力不断增大的作用下,岩土水理性质发生根本性变化,使得滑坡右侧顺层滑移,左侧沿断层带发生侧向剪切滑移,整体发生“楔形体”滑动,属典型的顺层平推式滑坡;“滑坡埂”的剪断是造成滑体骤然剧滑的根本,也是滑体中下部没有完全解体且保持一定结构特征的原因之一;滑坡经历了三次滑动,整个运动过程可概括为右侧顺层滑移—左侧“剪切滑移”—“滑坡埂”剪断、滑坡整体下滑—滑体“紧急刹车”以及堆积体“多次叠加堆积”。 相似文献
19.
滑坡分类研究一直是滑坡研究的基础和重点。通过对山西煤矿区滑坡灾害的工程实践和大量的调查统计分析,根据滑坡地层结构、岩性特征、诱发机制及运动特征等因素将山西煤矿区滑坡归结为5种类型:顺基岩面推移-滑动型黄土滑坡;蠕滑-挤出型黄土滑坡;水浸溜滑型黄土滑坡;煤层自燃倾覆-拉裂滑移型岩质滑坡;受节理控制的蠕滑-张裂型岩质滑坡。研究结果发现:黄土滑坡滑带土一般为松散土层,岩质滑坡的滑面为软弱结构面（多为泥岩薄层）或煤线;除溜滑型黄土滑坡滑动速度较快外,其他为低速滑坡,其典型特点是历时长,滑距短,致灾范围小,但滑坡推力大,破坏力强,往往造成更大损失。该研究进一步细化了滑坡分类的内容,其成果可对山西矿区及类似滑坡地质灾害的防治提供指导。 相似文献
20.
In the fold-and-thrust belt of the northern Argentine Precordillera, Early Paleozoic basin and slope sediments are affected by a folding event which was combined with a slight greenschist facies metamorphism. The structural geometries are influenced by the former normal faulted boundary towards the eastern carbonate platform. To the east of the slope, Early Paleozoic marine deposits record a ˜ W-vergent folding without a clear metamorphic overprint. This deformation probably took place in the Devonian to pre-Upper Carboniferous interval while in the west an onset during the Late Silurian is reasonable. During Andean (Late Tertiary) compression, the escarpment was again reactivated as an important, east-directed thrust fault, and the folded strata to the east were juxtaposed along distinct, east-directed high-angle reverse faults with some ˜ N-S fold structures interfering with pre-Tertiary folds. Hence, the present architecture of this part of the orogen was largely influenced by different Early Paleozoic depositional realms and structures of one pre-Tertiary compressional event. The latter can be linked with the collision of the Sierras Pampeanas basement complex at the eastern margin of the Precordillera and be related to the collision with the Chilenia Terrane in the west. 相似文献