共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 190 毫秒
1.
鄱阳湖湖口地区4500年来环境变迁 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
本文描述了一秋龄性腺成熟中华绒螯蟹（简称河蟹）的外部特征并与一秋龄未成熟及二秋龄成熟河蟹进行比较,同时给出了体重与壳宽的回归方程,保安湖的研究结果表明,对于一秋龄雌蟹,体重大于２９．８ｇ全部成熟,而体重小于１３．１ｇ均不成熟,,体重在１３．１￣２９．８ｇ之间,既有成熟又有未成熟,对于一秋龄雄蟹,体重大于２６．０ｇ,全部成熟,而于１２．０ｇ均未成熟,体重在１２．０－２６．０ｇ之间,既有成熟者又有未成 相似文献
2.
一秋龄性成熟中华绒螯蟹的生物学─2.生殖、越冬行为及脱壳的可能性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对池塘育成的一秋龄成熟中华绒螯蟹生殖行为的观察表明,其具有生殖洄游习性,当年１０月是其活动高峰期,而湖泊放流育成的早熟河蟹其活动高峰在当年１０月及翌年３月,在湖泊淡水水体中少数个体有交配的行为,翌年３月份发现部分雌蟹的纳精囊内有精液。 相似文献
3.
南北带北段地壳上地幔密度与磁性结构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用对应分析约束下的重磁联合反演方法,计算了南北带北段４条地震测深剖面的地壳上地幔的密度和磁化率物性参数。结果表明：①自上而下区内存在中新生界地层与下伏地层（０．１４￣０．３０ｇ／ｃｍ＾３）、中上地壳与下地壳（０．１０￣０．２０ｇ／ｃｍ＾３）和下地壳与上地幔顶部之间（０．３０￣０．４０ｇ／ｃｍ＾３）３个密度分界面;②区内磁性参数随深度增加而增大,浅部中新生界地层几乎无磁性,中上地壳磁化率一般为１０ 相似文献
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面波的尾波衰减经验关系和震级 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
从南京地震台ＤＫ－１中长周期地震纪录,取得地震面波的尾波地动双振幅Ａ随尾波推移时间τ（自图Ｐ波起算）的衰减关系,并以Ｍｓ（ＰＥＫ）震级标度为基准,定义面波的尾波震级Ｍｓｃ＝０．８８１ｇＡＨ＋１．５１ｌｇτＨ＋０．７３＝０．８６１ｇＡｚ＋１．４７ｌｇτｚ＋０．７６,尾波的多点测量改善了Ｍｓｃ的精度,震级标准差Ｓ＝０．１２。 相似文献
6.
太平湖水库的底栖动物 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
研究了太平湖水库底栖动物群落组成（１９９２－１９９３年）定量样品出现２６种（属）,主要是寡毛类和摇蚊科幼虫,软体动物只有１种,现存量有明显的季节差异,本次调查结果与１９８５－１９８６年资料比较,种类数减少,现存量显著增加,生物量由０．５６２ｇ／ｍ＾２增加到３．９０ｇ／ｍ＾３生物多样性指数偏低,底栖动物的参数与环境因素进行了相关分析,寡毛类的密度和生物量与总氮,总磷正相关,水生昆虫的密度和生理量与水 相似文献
7.
Ge湖氮,磷平衡研究 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
Ｇｅ湖位于江苏省常州市西南１３ｋｍ处，水面面积１６４ｋｍ＾２，平均水深１．２６ｍ，是太湖湖洋的重要组成部分。其氮、磷平衡研究结果表明：①入湖氮、磷总量分别为４１２０．２９ｔ／ａ和２７０．０３ｔ／ａ；其中以河道入湖量最大，分别占入湖总量的７１．９％和５７．１％，其次是养殖投饵，分别占入湖总量的１２．４％和２９．９％；氮、磷的滞留系数分别为０．３６和０．３５，年滞留量分别为１４８１．６ｔ和９４．８２ｔ 相似文献
8.
云南省泸沽湖、洱海现代沉积物中210Pb,137Cs的垂直分布及其计年 总被引：30，自引：3，他引：27
云南省泸沽湖,洱海＾２１０Ｐｂｅｘ的垂直分布受Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ循环下＾２１０Ｐ;ｏ和＾２１０Ｐｂ沉积后再迁移的影响,分别表现为三种不同的剖面分布特征,＾２１０Ｐｂｅｘ计年的没积物堆积速率分别为０．０５０－０．０５１ｇ．ｃｍ＾－２ａ＾－１和０．０４４－０．０４６ｇ．ｃｍ＾－２ａ＾－１,反映百年时间尺度上的堆积结果,泸沽湖,洱海＾１３７Ｃｓ的垂直剖面分布虽然受分子扩散作用的影响,并没有改变其峰值位置。 相似文献
9.
对星叶石Ｋ_２Ｎａ（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ,Ｍｇ,□）,［Ｔｉ_２（Ｓｔ_４Ｏ_（１２））_２｜ Ｏ_３］（ＯＨ,Ｆ）_４进行了晶体结构的精测, 求得晶胞参数：ａ＝０．５３５ ９（２）ｕｍ,ｂ＝１．１６１４（４）ｕｍ,ｃ＝１．１８６１（４）ｕｍ,α＝１１３．１６（２）°,β ＝１０３．０４（２）°,γ＝９４．５６（２）°．晶胞体积Ｖ＝０．６４９５（５）ｎｍ~３．单位晶胞中的分子数Ｚ＝１,空 间群为Ｐ１．结构测定的精度,其偏离因子为Ｒ＝０．０５７．根据其晶体结构的特征,与曾测 定的单斜星叶石 Ｋ_２ＮａＮａ（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ）_４Ｍｇ_２Ｔｉ_２［Ｓｉ_４Ｏ_（１２）］_２（ＯＨ）_４（ＯＨ,Ｆ）_２对比,指出两者为不同种 矿物,建议单斜星叶石应重新命名．将星叶石、单斜星叶石、钡铁钛石及问叶石这一类 钛硅酸盐的结构与云母进行类比,提出了晶体化学中的功能性替代的概念 相似文献
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一秋龄性成熟中华绒螫蟹的生物学──1.外部形态特征及性腺变化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
极大螺旋藻藻体ＳＯＤ聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳呈现４条同工酶带,Ｈ２Ｏ２明显抑制该酶活性,ＫＣＮ对酶活性无影响,确认为Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ。经硫酸铵分部盐析,离子交换柱层析及凝胶过滤,纯化到电泳单斑点均一程度。纯化的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ分子量为３９．３ＫＤ,亚基分子量为２０ＫＤ,金属元素分析表明,每个亚基含０．５５个Ｆｅ原子。该酶在紫外区最大吸收峰值为２７５．８ｎｍ,该酶氨基酸组成与蓝,绿藻和高等植物的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ相 相似文献
12.
Since it is often difficult to estimate possible adverse effects due to contamination in selected ecosystems, multi-species biomonitoring may provide more information, taking into account different routes of exposure, ecological roles and metabolic capabilities of animals. In this context, we exposed for 7 days the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the crab Carcinus aestuarii to 4-nonylphenol (NP), a well-known xenoestrogen. In mussels (0-0.2 mg NP l(-1)), we measured NP bioaccumulation in soft tissues and vitellogenin (Vg)-like protein levels in digestive glands from both males and females by the alkali-labile phosphate assay (ALP). As no reference data were available for crab exposure, the NP 96-h LC(50) value was previously determined. Then, in sublethally exposed (0-1.0 mg NP l(-1)) male crabs, NP bioaccumulation and Vg levels were measured in hemolymph, gonads and digestive gland. Bioaccumulation of NP increased from 43 to 371 microg g(-1) d.w. in mussels, and from 3.6 to 37 microg g(-1) d.w. in crabs, depending on the NP concentration in water. Dose-dependent Vg-like protein induction was observed in both species, appearing to be related to NP bioaccumulation, although a partial decrease was recorded at the highest concentration tested. A similar trend was observed in both digestive gland and gonad of exposed crabs; Vg increased to a lesser extent, although significantly, in hemolymph. Results demonstrated that NP induces Vg synthesis both in male and female mussels, as well as in male crabs. On the basis of the responsiveness of both species investigated, a multi-species approach is indicated in biomonitoring programmes. 相似文献
13.
《Limnologica》2021
Preferences by the Japanese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica of three mesoscale environments within a river unit (pools, riffles and runs) were investigated in a freshwater river by pot fishing and hand-net collecting during the fall. In addition, E. japonica’s life modes during each growth stage were elucidated by comparing data obtained by hand-net collecting into three size groups (20 mm < CW, 20 mm ≤ CW < 40 mm, and 40 mm ≤ CW). Both the number of crabs caught per pot and per 10 m stretch sampled along the river by hand-net collecting indicated that mean catch values varied in the following manner runs < pools < riffles, and that this variation was large in riffles and small in pools and runs. Only large crabs of 40 mm ≤ CW could be collected by pot fishing; in contrast, small juveniles were only caught by hand-net collecting. Results of the hand-net collecting indicated that small juveniles (CW < 20 mm) preferred to be in riffles, while the mid-size class crabs (20 – 40 mm CW) presence in the riffles decreased and once they became adults (40 mm ≤ CW) they chose to be in pools. In all size classes, runs were not a preferred choice. These results suggest that the small juveniles are oriented by their positive rheotaxis. Their movement is probably affected by flow regimes, creating large variations in their density in the riffles. In contrast, adults can freely move within a stream unit and use pools as their resting site, thus they are steadily captured in large numbers with a small variation in the pools by pot fishing. However, the adults can actively wander around riffles and runs, searching for animal food, and are attracted to the riffles by bait odors depending on the water flow. Therefore, the most effective catching method is to set the pots in riffles when the river is swollen. 相似文献
14.
Current study presents the application of chemometric techniques to comprehend the interrelations among sediment variables whilst identifying the possible pollution source at Langat River,Malaysia.Surface sediment samples（0-10 cm）were collected at 22 sampling stations and analyzed for total metals（~（48）Cd,~（29）Cu,~（30）Zn,~（82）Pb）,pH,redox potential（Eh）,salinity,electrical conductivity（EC）,loss on ignition（LOI）and cation exchange capacity（CEC）.The principal component analysis（PCA）scrutinized the origin of environmental pollution by various anthropogenic and natural activities：four principal components were obtained with 86.34%（5 cm）and88.34%（10 cm）.Standard,forward and backward stepwise discriminant analysis effectively discriminate 2variables（84.06%）indicating high variation of heavy metals accumulation at both depth.The cluster analysis accounted for high input of Zn and Pb at LA8,LA 10,LA 11 and LA 12 that mergers three（5 cm）and four（10cm）into clusters.This is consistent with the contamination factor（C_1）that shows high Cd（LA 1）and Pb（LA 7,LA 8,LA 10,LA 11 and LA 12）contaminations at 5cm.These indicate that Pb and Zn are the most bioavailable metals in the sediment with significant positive linear relationship at both sediment depths.Therefore,this approach is a good indication of environmental pollution status that transfers new findings on the assessment of heavy metals by interpreting large complex datasets and predicting the fate of heavy metals in the sediment. 相似文献
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Summary Researches have been made on 141 river-trouts of the Rhine to find out some connection between length, size, weight, age and
sexual maturity. Immature fish were only found among those whose bodies (without the tail-fin) were shorter than 25,5 cm (the
full length being about 29 cm). Large specimens of fish show only a rather slight increase of weight. Only the females up
to a length of 30 cm and only the males up to about 31 cm give a favourable utilization of the food. For the economical management
of the trout-stock in the Rhine the width of net-meshes of 34 mm and the lowest length of catchable trouts of 28 cm, as appointed
by law, seems to be effective and favourable.
相似文献
17.
《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(6-12):365-372
Since it is often difficult to estimate possible adverse effects due to contamination in selected ecosystems, multi-species biomonitoring may provide more information, taking into account different routes of exposure, ecological roles and metabolic capabilities of animals. In this context, we exposed for 7 days the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the crab Carcinus aestuarii to 4-nonylphenol (NP), a well-known xenoestrogen. In mussels (0–0.2 mg NP l−1), we measured NP bioaccumulation in soft tissues and vitellogenin (Vg)-like protein levels in digestive glands from both males and females by the alkali-labile phosphate assay (ALP). As no reference data were available for crab exposure, the NP 96-h LC50 value was previously determined. Then, in sublethally exposed (0–1.0 mg NP l−1) male crabs, NP bioaccumulation and Vg levels were measured in hemolymph, gonads and digestive gland. Bioaccumulation of NP increased from 43 to 371 μg g−1 d.w. in mussels, and from 3.6 to 37 μg g−1 d.w. in crabs, depending on the NP concentration in water. Dose-dependent Vg-like protein induction was observed in both species, appearing to be related to NP bioaccumulation, although a partial decrease was recorded at the highest concentration tested. A similar trend was observed in both digestive gland and gonad of exposed crabs; Vg increased to a lesser extent, although significantly, in hemolymph. Results demonstrated that NP induces Vg synthesis both in male and female mussels, as well as in male crabs. On the basis of the responsiveness of both species investigated, a multi-species approach is indicated in biomonitoring programmes. 相似文献
18.
Francesco Ricciardi Valerio Matozzo Maria Gabriella Marin 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(6-12):365
Since it is often difficult to estimate possible adverse effects due to contamination in selected ecosystems, multi-species biomonitoring may provide more information, taking into account different routes of exposure, ecological roles and metabolic capabilities of animals. In this context, we exposed for 7 days the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the crab Carcinus aestuarii to 4-nonylphenol (NP), a well-known xenoestrogen. In mussels (0–0.2 mg NP l−1), we measured NP bioaccumulation in soft tissues and vitellogenin (Vg)-like protein levels in digestive glands from both males and females by the alkali-labile phosphate assay (ALP). As no reference data were available for crab exposure, the NP 96-h LC50 value was previously determined. Then, in sublethally exposed (0–1.0 mg NP l−1) male crabs, NP bioaccumulation and Vg levels were measured in hemolymph, gonads and digestive gland. Bioaccumulation of NP increased from 43 to 371 μg g−1 d.w. in mussels, and from 3.6 to 37 μg g−1 d.w. in crabs, depending on the NP concentration in water. Dose-dependent Vg-like protein induction was observed in both species, appearing to be related to NP bioaccumulation, although a partial decrease was recorded at the highest concentration tested. A similar trend was observed in both digestive gland and gonad of exposed crabs; Vg increased to a lesser extent, although significantly, in hemolymph. Results demonstrated that NP induces Vg synthesis both in male and female mussels, as well as in male crabs. On the basis of the responsiveness of both species investigated, a multi-species approach is indicated in biomonitoring programmes. 相似文献
19.
Gil Penha-Lopes Fabrizio Bartolini Samwel Limbu Stefano Cannicci Erik Kristensen Jos Paula 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(11):1694-1703
The effect of different organic-rich sewage concentration (0%, 20% and 60% diluted in seawater) and absence or presence of mangrove trees on the survival, bioturbation activities and burrow morphology of fiddler crabs species was assessed. After 6 months, males of both species always showed higher survival (80%) when compared to females (20%). Crabs inhabiting pristine conditions achieved higher survival (67–87%) than those living in sewage-exposed mesocosms (40–71%). At 60% sewage loading, fiddler crabs processed less sediment (34–46%) during feeding and excavated slightly more sediment (45–80%) than at pristine conditions. While percent volume of the burrow chambers increased (13–66%) at contaminated mesocosms for both vegetation conditions, burrows were shallower (33%) in bare cells loaded with sewage. The results show that fiddler crabs presented moderate mortality levels in these artificial mangrove wetlands, but mainly in sewage impacted cells. However, they still function as ecosystem engineers through bioturbation activities and burrow construction. 相似文献