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1.
利用GIS的强大空间数据架构功能,将各类水文物探数据与空间数据相关联,建立了基于GIS技术的综合水文物探系统。水文物探数据量大,而且复杂多变,本系统利用新兴的GIS技术和数据库功能对水文物探属性数据与空间数据进行有效的整合,高效地管理空间与属性数据,实现了图形编辑、空间分析、数据的查询与统计、专题图绘制、以及数值模拟等功能。利用本系统可对图形进行空间处理分析,对各类数据进行各种查询,实现图形和数据的互动,并对所获得的数据制作各种专题图,并且通过数值模拟具体、直观的再现观测实体的空间位置与相应的属性,为综合预测与评估提供科学依据。  相似文献   

2.
地理信息系统中的多元空间数据包括专业化的空间数据(矢量数据和栅格数据)、属性数据,以及与之相关的各种多媒体数据。多元空间数据来源多样,数据量大,操作复杂,难以在传统关系数据库中存储管理。为了有效管理多元空间数据,在关系数据库中引入了数据对象,利用数据对象存取并操作多元数据,将地理信息系统应用中的各种多元空间数据,纳入到统一的系统框架内。基于对象关系数据库,提出了设计多元空间数据管理系统的完整思路。最后,利用最新的ORACLE10g数据库实现多元空间数据存储,使用ADO.Net连接数据库,实现了多元空间数据管理系统。  相似文献   

3.
地质调查工作部署数据库是利用空间数据和属性数据相结合的方法,充分地反映了12年来的地质调查项目部署情况,能够实时地反映当前地质工作程度和地质资料现状.该数据库将9个不同专业的地质调查项目的资料和数据图形进行统一化、系统化、规范化的建库和管理,数据库已经在地质矿产调查工作部署与规划及大区地调项目管理部门中得到广泛应用.  相似文献   

4.
基于GIS技术的矿产资源规划管理信息系统   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
叶玉丰 《地质与资源》2004,13(1):52-55,64
结合正式颁布实施第一轮辽宁省矿产资源规划,论述了本系统通过对GIS功能和数据库功能的组合和集成,实现了分布式远程数据库管理,图形、文档指标3类数据的互动式管理,并支持空间数据的统计和分析,同时还可进行规划项目实施的远程办理,为矿产资源规划管理部门提供一种全新的宏观管理和决策支持的手段和依据.  相似文献   

5.
基于MAPGIS的地学空间数据库中数据质量的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
MAPGIS作为基础平台目前广泛应用于我国地学空间数据库的建设之中,其空间数据的质量直接影响地学空间数据库的优劣.空间数据的精度,属性数据的正确性与完整性,空间数据拓扑关系的正确性是影响空间数据库质量的主要因素.通过实践总结,阐述了控制上述3方面数据质量的具体手段和方法,从而达到确保数据质量,满足建立地学空间数据库的要求,建成质量优良的地学空间数据库.  相似文献   

6.
利用MAPGIS组件技术,实现了将隧道施工中采集的多源种类数据信息直接生成MAPGIS支持的平硐图形文件,并且能将平硐的图形信息和隧道采集数据进行连接与同时管理的功能。这充分发挥了GIS管理空间数据和属性数据的优势,合理管理平硐基础空间信息资料,也解决了由手工矢量化和数字化采集等常规方式获取平硐图形信息工作量较大的缺点,以及平硐图形信息(空间数据)与采集的数据信息(属性数据)不能在一般非GIS系统中实现对应连接管理的问题。  相似文献   

7.
关于数字地质图元数据编制方法若干问题的讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为实现空间数据共享,需要描述空间数据或数据集的内容、质量、状态和其他特性的数据,这就是元数据。以编制中国1:50万数字地质图空间数据库元数据的实际经验,结合国内外已有的资料,分析了数字地质图空间数据库元数据的特点、用途和编制方法,提出了进一步改进的建议。  相似文献   

8.
本文在1/5万区域地质图空间数据库两种不同标准数据的基础上,开展多源异构空间数据整合研究实例性探索,基于空间数据应用转换模型及相关标准,实现了两类空间数据库向应用模型的整合,取得了良好的整合效果,为下一步开展空间数据一体化管理与共享服务提供了理论与实践基础。  相似文献   

9.
基于MapGIS数据中心构建基础地理信息地图集模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
左泽均  周顺平 《地球科学》2010,35(3):391-396
分析国家基础地理信息的数据内容及组成,基于MapGIS面向实体的空间数据模型,采用MapGIS数据中心的思想,类比主流数据库的数据模型,建立地图集模型,并对该模型的特征进行研究.描述了基于模型的空间数据建库、库一体化管理与表现和数据库的安全控制与维护等基本操作,并将此模型应用在国家基础地理信息数据库系统建设中.   相似文献   

10.
全球地质矿产数据建库方法技术研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
全球地质矿产数据库建设是中国应对经济全球化及保障资源能源安全的策略,其建设数据包括地理、地质、矿产、物探、化探、矿业开发及法律法规等内容,具有数据内容丰富、涉及国家多、语言多样化等特点。本文以多年地质矿产数据库建设实践为依据,研究建立了基于数据库驱动理念的全球地质矿产数据建库方法技术,在中国地质行业空间数据生产中首次实现了地质图空间数据和制图数据一体化,具有生产效率高,成果易于更新和应用等优点,在行业多家单位得到了推广应用。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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