共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 671 毫秒
1.
With the using of new full 3 - D interpretative technology, the carefully interpretation of the micro - amplitude structures and faults by the reprocessed 3 -D seismic data in IES (Interactive Exploration System) interpretative system of Sun workstation is obtained. Because of the application of the well - advanced predictive technique for reservoir lithological changes, the predictive accuracy rate of drilling for 31 wells drilled in 1996 achieved 100 % and the economic and social benefits are desirable. 相似文献
2.
GUO Qingxia 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(1)
With the using of new full 3-D interpretative technology, the carefully interpretation of the micro ?amplitude structures and faults by the reprocessed 3-D seismic data in IES (Interactive Exploration System) interpretative system of Sun workstation is obtained. Because of the application of the well - advanced predictive technique for reservoir lithological changes, the predictive accuracy rate of drilling for 31 wells drilled in 1996 achieved 100% and the economic and social benefits are desirable. 相似文献
3.
Marco PILOTTI Andrea MARANZONI Luca MILANESI Massimo TOMIROTTI Giulia VALERIO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1429-1441
Dam-break analysis is of great importance in mountain environment,especially where reservoirs are located upstream of densely populated areas and hydraulic hazard should be assessed for land planning purposes.Accordingly,there is a need to identify suitable operative tools which may differ from the ones used in flat flood-prone areas.This paper shows the results provided by a 1D and a 2D model based on the Shallow Water Equations（SWE） for dam-break wave propagation in alpine regions.The 1D model takes advantage of a topographic toolkit that includes an algorithm for pre-processing the Digital Elevation Model（DEM） and of a novel criterion for the automatic cross-section space refinement.The 2D model is FLO-2D,a commercial software widely used for flood routing in mountain areas.In order to verify the predictive effectiveness of these numerical models,the test case of the Cancano dam-break has been recovered from the historical study of De Marchi（1945）,which provides a unique laboratory data set concerning the consequences of the potential collapse of the former Cancano dam（Northern Italy）.The measured discharge hydrograph at the dam also provides the data to test a simplified method recently proposed for the characterization of the hydrograph following a sudden dam-break. 相似文献
4.
The practice has proved that it is an economic and effective method to investigate placer gold deposit by using multi-level information sources of remote sensing and multi-variate analysis methods, especially for the area with a sparse population and difficult condition like the Da Hinggan Mountains, China.The information sources used in our work includes Landsat TM, aerial infrared photography and their mosaic image maps and enlarged photos with different scales. According to statistic data, in the study area the gold-bearing rocks are mainly granite, alaskite, granodiorite and some old metamorphic rocks. On gold-bearing geological structures, the fault zones in the four directions (NE, NNE, NW and EW) are obvious, in which NNE and EW are the most key fault zones. On fluvial geomorphology the flow courses stored placer are in the tributaries of the 4th and 5th levels, especially in straight or slight curve reaches. On the basis of analysis the interpretative signs were set up, and the interpretative wo 相似文献
5.
随着"数字城市"的推进,3维地理信息系统得到快速发展和广泛应用,产生了海量的3维地理空间数据,对3维空间数据的集成管理、并发访问、数据安全研究成为热点,市场对3维仿真系统和地理信息系统融合和统一需求日益迫切。针对"3维数字城市"建设新需求,本文在海量3维场景组织、空间索引建立和基于关系数据库的存储等方面开展研究,为海量3维空间数据组高效组织和集成管理提供了一条有效途径。 相似文献
6.
YANG Haixia 《世界地质(英文版)》2002,5(2)
The identification and evaluation of oil reservoir with logging data are one of most important ways in geologic logging services. For the last decades, with the further development of the oil & gas exploration, great advances have been achieved in techniques on the acquisition, processing and interpretative evaluation of logging data. How to identify fluid characteristics and evaluate the productivity in light oil reservoir (the crude density being between 0.74g/cm3 and 0.82g/cm3)has become one of the difficulties.With the establishment of the regional interpretation criterion of the study blocks, the optimized logging parameters that reflect the reservoir characteristics have been used to establish the chart for the interpretation of oil-water reservoir combining with well logging parameters. Then, to begin with geologic reserves of crude in single well, we establish evaluation criterion for productivity in oil reservoir with determining lower limit value of the reservoir and applying the relationship between chart parameters. The techniques are verified in production and get better effect.On the basis of the reservoir characteristics analysis of both basin A and B, We established the evaluation method of static productivity on light oil reservoir with getting quantitative evaluation parameters after quantitatively evaluating the date of core, pyrolysis chromatogram and gas chromatogram. It provides new technique 7 for new well interpretation and old well review, as well as evidence for project.design of well testing. 相似文献
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作为GIS重要发展特征之一的3维模型，已成为地学研究的重要工具和手段。本文从空间信息表达与传输的角度，阐述了3DGIS中3维模型的可视化机理，包括3维空间数据模型、视觉变量和动态变量等内容；并借助图形实现语言Java 3D，实现了3维模型在城市道路横断面设计中的具体应用。此研究对于利用3维模型进行工程实践应用具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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三维GIS及其在智慧城市中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
朱庆 《地球信息科学学报》2014,16(2):151-157
三维GIS是当今乃至未来GIS技术的主要标志性内容之一,它突破了空间信息在二维地图平面中单调表现的束缚,为各行各业以及人们的日常生活提供了更有效的辅助决策支持。本文重点介绍了三维GIS的数据模型、数据库管理和可视化分析等关键技术及其研究进展,并以武汉市为例展示了三维GIS对城市立体空间的整体表达,为大城市、全市域的三维数字城市建设奠定了基础,最后探讨了在智慧城市建设与城市安全中三维GIS将发挥日益重要的时空信息承载引擎与空间智能技术支撑作用。 相似文献
10.
XIEMo-wen ZHOUGuo-yun ESAKITetsuro 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):66-72
In this paper ,based on a new Geographic Information System(GIS) grid-based three-dimensional (3D) deterministic model and taken the slope unit as the study object ,the landslide hazard is mapped by the index of the 3D safety factor ,Compared with the one-dimensional(1D) model of infinite slope,which is now widely used for deterministic model based landslide hazard assessment in GIS,the GIS grid-based 3D model is more acceptable and is more adapt-able for three-dimensional landslide.Assuming the initial slip as the lower part of an ellipsoid ,the 3D critical slip surface in the 3D slper stability analysis is obtained by means of a minimization of the 3D safety factor using the Monte Carlo random simulation.Using a hydraulic model tool for the watershed analysis in GIS,an automatic process has been devel-oped for identifying the slope unit from digital elevation model(DEM)data,Compared with the grid-based landslide hazard mapping method ,the slope unit possesses clear topograhical meaning,so its results are more credible,All the calcula-tions are implemented by a computational program,3DSlopeGIS,in which a GIS component s used for fulfilling the GIS spatial analysis function.and all the data for the 3D slope safety factor calculation are in the from of GIS data (the vector and the grid layers).Because of all these merits of the GIS-based 3D landslide hazard mapping method,the complex algo-rithms and iteration procedures of the 3D problem can also be perfectly implemented. 相似文献
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倾斜摄影三维模型作为一种地理数据,其数据安全问题不容忽视,数字水印技术可以为其版权保护提供有效的解决方案。本文基于倾斜摄影三维模型数据特征,根据其垂直方向上的稳定性,提出了一种基于距离映射机制的三维点云数据盲水印算法。首先,提取倾斜摄影三维模型中的点云并对其按照高度值排序;其次,将点云间相邻点的高度差作为信息载体,利用映射思想建立水印信息与水印嵌入位置的对应;最后,通过修改坐标值的奇偶性完成水印信息的嵌入。检测水印时通过顶点提取、排序、水平距离与水印位的映射和统计相邻点水印嵌入位置的奇偶性实现水印信息的提取。实验表明,该算法具有良好的不可感知性,并对平移、裁剪和旋转等常见攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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随着城市三维地质信息系统及其应用的快速发展,对地学数据的可视化表达精度的需求变得越来越高,但地质调查数据常具有多源、多维、海量、多专题、多尺度和多时态等特征,而三维数据存储、组织与管理己成为制约其发展的重要因素。因此如何高效管理并有效利用这些复杂且海量的地质数据去解决各种复杂的地质问题服务社会,成为了城市地质信息科学领域研究的热门方向。基于武汉市多要素城市地质调查全空间一张图的构建过程,从多源三维模型一体化融合管理与分布式存储、轻量级全空间三维模型构建、多源异构海量三维数据快速渲染和浏览器端三维模型分析及专业应用4个方面系统地探索了城市地质调查全空间一张图系统建设过程中的关键技术,并进行了应用实践。研究结果实现了城市级大规模高精度三维地质模型的高效集成,提高了多要素城市地质调查成果可视化的表达效果,为三维地质模型的应用奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
13.
3维文字注记对于直观表达3维场景中对象的文本信息非常重要,但现有研究大多忽略这一问题,该文主要针对城市环境3维建筑物模型的注记问题,提出一种基于视点位置和方向的动态注记方法.该方法依据3维模型离视点的远近对文字注记位置进行分层处理.在视点远近变换时,选取建筑对象的不同细节层次模型作为文字注记的计算对象.进而依据视点的方向实时计算文字注记的方向,达到动态的注记效果.这种动态的注记方法可以避免因视点变换而产生的注记与3维模型之间的遮挡关系,也可以避免场景因注记过多而产生的杂乱情形.实验表明,该方法具有较好的可视化效果. 相似文献
14.
城市三维地质数据管理与服务系统框架研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
城市地质数据的数字化管理与服务是“数字城市“工程的重要内容,3D GIS将在未来的城市数字化建设中扮演核心角色.介绍了3D GIS的发展现状及应用前景,详细讨论了基于3D GIS构建的城市地质数据管理与服务系统的设计思路和结构功能.三维数据结构的研究是3D GIS的核心问题并成为当前制约3D GIS深入发展与应用的瓶颈,由于缺乏对三维地质数据进行有效管理与可视化表达的三维数据模型,当前GIS的三维地质建模能力与三维空间分析能力都极为薄弱.在分析城市三维地质数据多种建模方法的基础上,采用一种基于TIN和TEN的混合数据结构来构建城市地质数据建模系统.针对城市三维地质数据的特点,探讨了城市三维地质海量数据的采集与管理、城市三维地质数据信息的Web发布等重要问题,力求为系统功能的最终实现提供完整的解决方案. 相似文献
15.
三维海量点云数据的组织与索引方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
三维点云是三维GIS重要的数据来源,也是三维GIS对地学空间对象、现象进行表达、描述以及建模的重要手段。点云数据的高效组织是对其进行各种分析处理的基础,为此本文在对三维坐标点按照一定的规则进行排序的基础上,采用规则空间八叉树与平衡二叉树相结合的嵌套复合结构进行组织,大大加速了三维点数据基于坐标的查询检索,为海量点云数据的进一步分析操作奠定了基础。最后,文中对该复合组织结构进行了内外存相统一的设计与实现,并验证了该方法的正确性及有效性。 相似文献
16.
随着我国土地利用呈现立体化趋势,二维地籍管理模式已经难以反映垂直空间上土地的利用及权属状况,需要引入三维地籍管理模式。目前,我国学者提出的三维地籍模型没有考虑到权利人、权利和土地管理单元之间的联系。ISO/TC211提出的LADM从人地关系的基本点出发,由地籍主体、客体、土地权利构成核心的登记框架,该框架引入了LA_SpatialUnit这一核心类,该核心类覆盖了建筑物单元,网状设施等三维地籍形态,并分别建立了行政管理单元与空间单元。本文通过借鉴LADM的核心框架,提出了适合我国国情的三维地籍概念模型,并选取面元模型的构模方式,结合面向对象的思想构建空间单元的数据模型。在此基础上,设计了LADM的三维地籍管理模型,并开发原型系统验证其可行性,通过对房屋产权单元和地下宗地的管理实例,验证了该模型在我国三维地籍管理中是可行的。 相似文献
17.
Virtual Huanghe River System： Framework and Technology 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LU Heli LIU Guifang SUN Jiulin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(3):255-259
1 Introduction Huanghe (Yellow) River basin is located in 32°–42°N, 96°–119°E. The area of the catchment is more than 752,000km2. The river is 5464km long with a drop in elevation of 4830m. Among the whole area, the moun- tainous and stone area accounts for 29%, loess and hills area 46%, sandy area 11% and plain area 14%, respec- tively. Different natural landscapes exist in this area. The Huanghe River flows through the Loess Plateau, where the soil is eroded seriously (Wang, 2002;… 相似文献
18.
随着信息获取技术的快速发展,地理信息数据每天以TB级的数量增加。三维城市模型数据作为三维GIS的重要内容,在数字城市和智慧城市建设过程中发挥重要作用。由于三维城市模型数据结构复杂,其数据量具有海量性,因此,高效地对三维城市模型进行划分及存储,以满足数据的长效管理及三维GIS系统的快速可视化数据调度和空间辅助决策需求,成为近年的研究热点。以往的数据划分方法导致划分区域在数据调度中变化频繁,使数据更新和管理变得困难,需寻找一种更为稳定且具有普适性的数据划分方法。本文分析了现有三维城市模型数据划分方法的不足,提出了基于拓扑关系模型的大比例尺图幅划分方法,并对划分后三维模型数据进行统一命名编码;借助非关系数据库MongoDB强大的海量数据组织及高效的多并发访问功能,构建了MongoDB分片集群服务器;对三维城市模型数据进行了单元划分,并采用规则建模软件City Engine进行建模,得到三维城市模型,借助非关系数据库软件MongoDB进行数据存储实验。结果表明,基于拓扑关系模型的大比例尺图幅划分方法适用于三维城市模型数据划分,划分后数据的存储效率明显提高,MongoDB数据库的多并发访问效率具有良好的稳定性。 相似文献
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