共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 745 毫秒
1.
高频燃烧-红外碳硫吸收仪快速测定含铜烧结物料中的高含量硫 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
应用高频燃烧-红外碳硫吸收法测定含铜烧结物中的高含量硫。对样品称样量、助熔剂的种类、加入顺序、用量等测定条件进行研究。由于样品含硫量的不同,根据矿石标准样品中含硫量的比例关系确定具体的称样量。以纯铁屑和钨粒作助熔剂,高温燃烧分解试样,红外检测可定量测定含铜烧结物样品中含量为1%~23%的硫。方法加标回收率为94%~113%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于2%。与经典的硫酸钡重量法对比,相对误差小于4%。建立的方法解决了大宗含铜烧结物中硫快速、准确测定的问题,已应用于实际的日常检验工作。 相似文献
2.
3.
高频燃烧-红外吸收光谱法测定钼矿石和镍矿石中的高含量硫 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
高频燃烧-红外吸收法用于分析矿石中低含量硫的测定结果较为准确,但对于高含量的硫,分析结果的准确度不高。本文采用高频燃烧-红外碳硫分析仪测定钼矿石和镍矿石中的高含量硫,选择纯铁屑和钨粒作助熔剂,高温燃烧分解样品,通过实验优化了样品称样量、助熔剂用量、仪器分析时间等测定条件。用国家标准物质进行验证,方法精密度(RSD,n=9)小于1%,加标回收率为96.0%～101.9%;与传统的硫酸钡重量法进行比对试验,测定值的相对误差小于2%。针对不同的矿石样品,研究了实际样品与标准物质的基体匹配问题,消除了基体效应的影响,对于钼矿石和镍矿石样品中含量在1%～35%范围内的硫,均能够准确测定,解决了钼矿石和镍矿石中高含量硫的快速、准确测定问题。 相似文献
4.
高频红外碳硫仪测定土壤和水系沉积物中的硫实验条件改进 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
硫是多目标区域地球化学调查项目中的必测元素。应用高频红外碳硫仪测定样品过程中,由于坩埚空白、管路中水蒸汽、样品称样量、样品和助熔剂叠放顺序、助熔剂添加量等因素影响,导致硫测试值的重复性和准确度差,甚至为负数。本文研究了以上因素对硫测试值重复性和准确度的具体影响以及解决措施,着重对样品称样量、样品和助熔剂叠放顺序、助熔剂添加量进行对比实验,优化出适合分析土壤和水系沉积物中硫含量的最佳条件。结果表明：在降低坩埚空白,严格控制仪器气管中湿度的情况下,采用0.08g样品、0.5g铁和1.0g钨三者混合燃烧的方式分析样品后,其校准曲线线性良好（r ≥ 0.9990）。对不同分析结果采用分段做校准曲线校准,结果对数差△lg为-0.036~0.062,RSD为7.13%~9.93%,两者均符合《多目标区域地球化学调查规范（1：2500000）》（DZ/T 0258-2014）中要求,说明本方法分析结果准确度高、重复性良好。 相似文献
5.
应用高频红外碳硫仪研究了东北黑土地中碳的赋存形态（全碳、有机碳）,实验优化了样品称样量、纯铁纯钨助熔剂加入量等测试条件.结果表明：当样品称样量在0.05 g、纯铁助熔剂加入量为0.5 g、纯钨助熔剂加入量为1.0 g时,黑土地中碳形态分析测试效果最佳.用该方法对有证土壤标准物质进行分析,结果均在不确定度范围内,测量值与标准值相对误差在-5.00%~+2.69%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于6.29%.应用该方法与地质矿产行业标准方法（DZ/T0279.27-2016）对黑土实际样品进行比较分析,测试结果基本一致,此方法适合东北黑土地中碳的赋存形态分析研究. 相似文献
6.
7.
应用高频红外碳硫仪测定农用地土壤样品中的有机质,避免了传统方法中的试样液体转化环节,测定效率高,但存在土壤样品电磁感应低和基体影响较大等问题。本文通过实验优化了样品称样量、助熔剂铁和钨的添加量等测定条件,结果表明：当样品称样量为0.05g、助熔剂铁添加量为0.40g、钨添加量为1.50g时,有机质测定效果最佳。通过土壤标准物质进行验证,方法检出限为0.003%,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=7）小于4%,测定值与认定值的相对误差小于5%,且不同分析人员的测定结果间没有显著差异。采用本法与重铬酸钾容量法对甘肃省农用地土壤样品进行测定,两种方法测定值的绝对误差为-0.25%~0.28%,测定结果之间呈极显著线性正相关（R2=0.9736）,表明两种方法的一致性很好。本方法的检出限、精密度、准确度均满足农用地土壤样品有机质测定要求。 相似文献
8.
红外碳硫仪测定矿石中高含量硫的探讨 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
探讨了用红外碳硫测定仪测定矿石中高含量硫需注意的一些影响因素,包括标样的选择、减少天平误差、称样量、样品的充分燃烧以及仪器的稳定性,说明了用红外碳硫仪测定矿石中高含量硫的可行性。 相似文献
9.
10.
采用高频燃烧-红外吸收法侧定红土矿中硫,称样量的选择、助熔剂的用量以及助熔剂的使用顺序,利用单点校正的方法测定标准样品进行标准曲线的系数的校正,从而获得准确的分析数据。 相似文献
11.
中国南部湿润半湿润丘陵山区不同粒级水系沉积物地球化学特征对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不同景观条件下选取合适的采样粒级是准确地获取地球化学信息,提升地质找矿效果的关键。为研究中国南部湿润半湿润中低山丘陵景观区水系沉积物测量最佳采样粒级,本文在安徽省南部胡乐司—宁国墩地区开展了区域化探采样粒度方法技术试验,采集-60目和-10目~+80目两种粒级样品,采用波长色散X射线荧光光谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法为主体的配套分析方案和测试技术获取了全国区域化探扫面规定的40种元素高精度数据。研究表明:两种粒级水系沉积物中造岩元素背景含量与区域岩石背景值基本接近,其他微量元素多呈富集状态,以-10~+80目粒级中As、Au、Hg、Mo、Pb、Sb等成矿元素富集程度最强;-10~+80目粒级受后期表生改造作用影响较弱,最大限度保留了原生地球化学分布特征,并在准确圈定与矿化有关的异常和清晰反映矿致异常特征等方面明显优于-60目粒级。因此,建议在安徽省南部中低山丘陵景观区,选择-10~+80目粒级为水系沉积物测量的最佳采样粒级,研究结果可以为中国相似景观区地球化学勘查找矿水系沉积物测量采样粒级的选择提供参考。 相似文献
12.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):565-576
In the Eastern Pontide Region of northeastern Turkey, volcanogenic Cu-Zn-Pb deposits of the Kuroko type are widespread within the dacitic series of the Liassic-Eocene volcano-sedimentary succession. Sulfide mineralization within the studied deposits shows four different depositional styles: disseminated ore; polymetallic stockwork ores; polymetallic massive ores; and disseminated pyrite in the hanging-wall tuff units. Only the stockwork and massive ores are economically important, and usually one or the other dominates in each ore body. The δ34S of sulfide minerals belonging to the various styles of mineralization are in the range from ?2.6 to +5.2% (VCDT): pyrite has the highest values and the galena lowest values in agreement with the usual isotopic-fractionation trends. Massive ores have heavier sulfur-isotope composition among the mineralization styles and the heaviest values are recorded in barite- and gypsum-rich deposits. The close similarity of the δ34S among the various mineralization episodes in some deposits indicates a single sulfur source having a stable and homogenous composition. The δ34S of sulfates fall into three groups: barites and primary gypsum (15.4 to 20.4%), close to coeval seawater sulfate; one value of barite (25.4%) heavier than coeval sea water; and values of secondary gypsum (2.2 to 8.0%) either very light compared to coeval seawater sulfate, or within the range recorded from sulfide minerals. The δ34S values of pyrite disseminated in the brecciated dacite tuff units are very close to zero and similar to the ones reported for magmatic rocks, suggesting a magmatic source for the sulfur of the earliest sulfide mineralization episode. These δ34S data are not sufficient to calculate the fraction of the reduced sulfur derived from seawater sulfate, as the associated fractionation factor cannot be constrained. 相似文献
13.
大河边重晶石矿床是一个世界级的超大型重晶石矿床。最近在该区重晶石矿床下部的震旦系陡山沱组碳酸盐岩(白云岩)和碎屑岩中,新发现一套规模较大、层位产出稳定的铅锌矿化。铅锌矿体和重晶石矿床具有"上部为重晶矿,下部为铅锌硫化物矿床"的矿化特征。铅锌矿段矿石矿物主要为闪锌矿、黄铁矿及方铅矿,含少量白铁矿、黄铜矿及磁黄铁矿;脉石矿物主要为石英和重晶石,少量白云石、热液磷灰石、炭沥青及钡冰长石。成矿流体特征类似于形成沉积喷流型铅锌矿床的流体特征。铅锌矿化中的硫源自局限海盆内早寒武世海水经硫酸盐还原作用提供。此种类似于喷流沉积型铅锌矿床在南华裂谷盆地一带矿化层位稳定、分布范围较广泛,体现早寒武世时在裂谷盆地内存在一次大规模的热液事件。天柱大河边铅锌矿床的发现具有重要的资源意义及区内该种矿床的勘查意义。 相似文献
14.
The stable enrichment of pyrite from magnesite ores in δ34S isotope (from 5.4 to 6.9‰) compared with pyrite from the host (sedimentary and igneous) rocks was established in the classical Satka sparry magnesite ore field. Concretionary segregations of fine-grained pyrite in dolomite are depleted in the heavy sulfur isotope (δ34S, from–9.1 to–5.8‰). Pyrite from dolerite is characterized by δ34S values (–1.1 and 1.7‰) close to the meteorite sulfur. The δ34S values in barite from the underlying dolomite horizon vary in the range of 32.3–41.4‰. The high degree of homogeneity of the sulfur isotope composition in pyrite from magnesite is a result of thermochemical sulfate reduction during the syngenetic crystallization of pyrite and magnesite from epigenetic brines, formed during dissolution of evaporite sulfate minerals at the stage of early catagenesis of the Riphean deposits.
相似文献15.
硫同位素研究在喀拉通克岩体的地壳物质混染过程中有重要意义。通过对块状和浸染状矿石、斑点状和脉状矿石以及围岩中硫化物进行硫同位素测试,分析了黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的硫同位素在硫化物中的富集状态,探讨了喀拉通克铜镍矿床硫同位素组成特征及其地质意义。结果表明：块状矿石的同位素测定值与标准值之间的千分偏差δ（34S）为（-1.30～1.84）×10-3,浸染状矿石的δ（34S）为（-2.50～0.85）×10-3,脉状矿石的δ（34S）为（-1.54～3.00）×10-3,围岩中黄铁矿的δ（34S）为（-7.8～-3.3）×10-3;硫同位素在硫化物中的富集从大到小依次为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿,说明硫化物之间基本达到了硫同位素平衡;喀拉通克铜镍矿床的硫主要来自于地幔,只在岩浆熔离作用形成的浸染状矿石和岩浆后期热液阶段形成的脉状矿石以及晚期黄铁矿中有少量或局部地壳硫混染的痕迹;地壳硫的加入没有在岩浆源区发生,可能发生在岩浆上升并发生硫化物就地熔离的局部过程中,几乎不对硫饱和及硫化物的熔离产生影响;岩浆在地壳深部发生的橄榄石、铬铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用,有可能是促使硫饱和与硫化物熔离的主要因素。 相似文献
16.
Zahra Badrzadeh Timothy J. Barrett Jan M. Peter Domingo Gimeno Mossaieb Sabzehei Mehraj Aghazadeh 《Mineralium Deposita》2011,46(8):905-923
The Sargaz Cu–Zn massive sulfide deposit is situated in the southeastern part of Kerman Province, in the southern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone of Iran. The stratigraphic footwall of the Sargaz deposit is Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic (?) pillowed basalt, whereas the stratigraphic hanging wall is andesite. Mafic volcanic rocks are overlain by andesitic volcaniclastics and volcanic breccias and locally by heterogeneous debris flows. Rhyodacitic flows and volcaniclastics overlie the sequence of basaltic and andesitic rocks. Based on the bimodal nature of volcanism, the regional geologic setting and petrochemistry of the volcanic rocks, we suggest massive sulfide mineralization in the Sargaz formed in a nascent ensialic back-arc basin. The current reserves (after ancient mining) of the Sargaz deposit are 3 Mt at 1.34% Cu, 0.38% Zn, 0.08%Pb, 0.24 g/t Au, and 7 g/t Ag. The structurally dismembered massive sulfide lens is zoned from a pyrite-rich base, to a pyrite?±?chalcopyrite-rich central part, and a sphalerite–chalcopyrite-rich upper part, with a sphalerite-rich zone lateral to the upper part. The main sulfide mineral is pyrite, with lesser chalcopyrite and sphalerite. The feeder zone, comprised of a vein stockwork consists of quartz–sulfide–sericite pesudobreccia and, in the deepest part, chlorite–quartz–pyrite pesudobreccia. Footwall hydrothermal alteration extends at least 70–80 m below the massive sulfide lens and more than a hundred meters along strike from the massive sulfide lens. Jasper and Fe–Mn bearing chert horizons lateral to the sulfide deposit represent low-temperature hydrothermal precipitates of the evolving hydrothermal system. Based on mineral textures and paragenetic relationships, the growth history of the Sargaz deposit is complex and includes: (1) early precipitation of sulfides (protore) on the seafloor as precipitation of fine-grained anhedral pyrite, sphalerite, quartz, and barite; (2) anhydrite precipitation in open spaces and mineral interstices within the sulfide mound followed by its subsequent dissolution, formation of breccia textures, and mound clasts and precipitation of coarse-grained pyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite–tennantite, galena and barite; (3) replacement of pre-existing sulfides by chalcopyrite precipitated at higher temperatures (zone refining); (4) continued “refining” led to the dissolution of stage 3 chalcopyrite and formation of a base-metal-depleted pyrite body in the lowermost part of the massive sulfide lens; (5) carbonate veins were emplaced into the sulfide lens, replacing stage 2 barite. The δ34S composition of the sulfides ranges from +2.8‰ to +8.5‰ (average, +5.6‰) with a general increase of δ34S ratios with depth within the massive sulfide lens and underlying stockwork zone. The heavier values indicate that some of the sulfur was derived from seawater sulfate that was ultimately thermochemically reduced in deep hydrothermal reaction zones. 相似文献
17.
海洋天然气水合物系统硫同位素研究进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在海洋天然气水合物的地质系统中,甲烷的渗漏作用形成了独特的地球化学微环境。渗漏的甲烷在硫酸根-甲烷氧化还原界面与硫酸根之间发生厌氧氧化反应,同时硫酸盐发生还原反应,形成具有特殊同位素组成的自生碳酸盐、硫化物（AVS、黄铁矿等）和硫酸盐（重晶石、石膏）等。反应过程中硫酸盐还原菌的作用使得产物中硫的同位素发生了强烈分馏,具体表现为低δ34S值的硫化物矿物和高δ34S值的硫酸盐矿物的形成。沉积物中这种独特的硫同位素特征与海洋天然气水合物系统中独特地球化学微环境有关,是硫酸盐还原反应过程中细菌控制的硫酸盐分馏和厌氧细菌对硫的歧化反应（disproportionation）的共同作用结果。 相似文献
18.
电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定含重晶石的银铅矿中的铅 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
测定银铅矿中的铅,常规分解方法是采用酸溶法（王水和四酸）处理样品。当银铅矿中重晶石含量为40%~80%时,酸溶法不能完全分解样品,造成铅的测定结果偏低;且样品中大量硫酸钡的存在易与铅生成铅钡复盐沉淀而影响铅的准确测定。本文采用过氧化钠碱熔法分解样品,在试液中加入氯化钡,应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定重晶石含量高的银铅矿中铅的含量,通过优化取样量与稀释倍数等参数,配合高盐雾化器的使用有效避免了基体干扰。方法检出限为0.013%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.1%~1.6%,回收率为97.9%~102.9%,标准样品的测定结果可靠。本法采用过氧化钠碱熔,可完全彻底地分解样品;氯化钡的加入使重晶石含量高的银铅矿样品中硫酸钡对铅的干扰被消除,而对不含重晶石的铅矿样品中铅的测定无影响。本法解决了银铅矿与高含量重晶石共生时样品难分解的问题,同时解决了硫酸钡干扰测定铅的问题。 相似文献
19.
Alexandre Raphael Cabral Nikola Koglin Harald Strauss Helene Brätz Rogerio Kwitko-Ribeiro 《Mineralium Deposita》2013,48(7):805-816
The distribution of mineral deposits, characterised as barite deposits, hematite-rich auriferous deposits and auriferous tourmaline–sulfide deposits, displays a regional sulfate–hematite–sulfide zoning along the thrust-delineated limbs of the Mariana anticline, in the south-eastern part of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cross-cut relationships of barite veins and sulfide lodes indicate that sulfidation occurred in a late-tectonic context, which is here attributed to the collapse of the ～0.6-Ga Brasiliano thrust front. Reconnaissance S-isotopic data from barite and pyrite (Antônio Pereira barite deposit and its adjacent gold deposit, respectively), and arsenopyrite (Passagem de Mariana gold deposit), suggest a new interpretation for the hydrothermal fluid overprint in the Mariana anticline. The Antônio Pereira barite has Δ33S values that are near zero, constraining the sulfate source to rocks younger than 2.45 Ga. The barite-δ34S values are between +19.6 and +20.8?‰. The Passagem arsenopyrite and tourmaline have Co/Ni ratios that define a positive linear trend with the Antônio Pereira pyrite. The latter has homogenous δ34S values, between +8.8 and +8.9?‰, which are compatible with thermochemical reduction of aqueous sulfate with the S-isotopic composition of the Antônio Pereira barite. 相似文献