共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete frame structures using GFRP-tube-confined-concrete composite braces 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Nasim S.Moghaddasi B 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2012,11(1):91-105
This paper presents a new type of structural bracing intended for seismic retrofitting use in framed structures. This special composite brace,termed glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer(GFRP)-tube-confined-concrete composite brace,is comprised of concrete confined by a GFRP tube and an inner steel core for energy dissipation.Together with a contribution from the GFRP-tube confined concrete,the composite brace shows a substantially increased stiffness to control story drift, which is often a preferred feature in seismic retrofitting.An analysis model is established and implemented in a general finite element analysis program-OpenSees,for simulating the load-displacement behavior of the composite brace.Using this model,a parametric study of the hysteretic behavior(energy dissipation,stiffness,ductility and strength)of the composite brace was conducted under static cyclic loading and it was found that the area ratio of steel core to concrete has the greatest influence among all the parameters considered.To demonstrate the application of the composite brace in seismic retrofitting, a three-story nonductile reinforced concrete(RC)frame structure was retrofitted with the composite braces.Pushover analysis and nonlinear time-history analyses of the retrofitted RC frame structure was performed by employing a suite of 20 strong ground motion earthquake records.The analysis results show that the composite braces can effectively reduce the peak seismic responses of the RC frame structure without significantly increasing the base shear demand. 相似文献
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ISO-834标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
火灾后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度是钢管混凝土结构变形性能和抗震分析的重要指标，也是火灾后钢管混凝土修复和加固的重要依据之一，本文利用数值方法计算了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压构件和纯弯构件荷载-变形关系曲线，分析了受火时间、材料强度、含钢率、截面尺寸等因素的影响规律，最后推导了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压刚度和抗弯刚度的简化计算公式，所得结果可供有关钢管混凝土结构工程设计时参考。 相似文献
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高轴压比下钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙是一种适用于高层及超高层建筑的新型组合剪力墙。轴压比是影响剪力墙抗震性能的一个主要因素,高层建筑底部轴压比较大。本文进行了1/4缩尺的1个普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙模型和1个钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙模型在高轴压比下的低周反复荷载试验。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了剪力墙的承载力、延性、刚度及其衰减过程、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征,建立了钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙的承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果符合较好。研究表明:在高轴压比下钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙与普通剪力墙相比抗震性能显著提高。 相似文献
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The steel reinforced concrete (SRC) wall consists of structural steel embedded at the boundary elements of a reinforced concrete (RC) wall. The use of SRC walls has gained popularity in the construction of high‐rise buildings because of their superior performance over conventional RC walls. This paper presents a series of quasi‐static tests used to examine the behavior of SRC walls subjected to high axial force and lateral cyclic loading. The SRC wall specimens showed increased flexural strength and deformation capacity relative to their RC wall counterpart. The flexural strength of SRC walls was found to increase with increasing area ratio of embedded structural steel, while the section type of embedded steel did not affect the wall's strength. The SRC walls under high axial force ratio had an ultimate lateral drift ratio of approximately 1.4%. In addition, a multi‐layer shell element model was developed for the SRC walls and was implemented in the OpenSees program. The numerical model was validated through comparison with the test data. The model was able to predict the lateral stiffness, strength and deformation capacities of SRC walls with a reasonable level of accuracy. Finally, a number of issues for the design of SRC walls are discussed, along with a collection and analysis of the test data, including (1) evaluation of flexural strength, (2) calculation of effective flexural stiffness, and (3) inelastic deformation capacity of SRC walls. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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钢管混凝土桥墩抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究钢管混凝土桥墩的抗震性能,对钢管混凝土桥墩和钢筋混凝土桥墩进行了拟静力对比试验研究。根据试件的破坏发展过程以及各试件的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,分析了其滞回性能、耗能能力、延性、强度退化及刚度退化等抗震性能。试验结果表明,钢管混凝土桥墩的抗震性能明显好于钢筋混凝土桥墩。在含钢率和轴力相同的情况下,钢管混凝土桥墩的滞回曲线比钢筋混凝土桥墩丰满得多,前者的耗能能力约为后者的4.46倍,钢管混凝土桥墩的延性大于钢筋混凝土桥墩;随着轴压比的增大,钢管混凝土桥墩延性有所下降,强度退化加快,但对其刚度退化的影响不大。 相似文献
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轻钢骨混凝土剪力墙延性的非线性有限元分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
轻钢骨混凝土剪力墙结构作为新型结构在工程界要得到认同并推广使用,必须对该结构的各项性能指标进行系统的试验研究和理论分析。本文应用ADINA有限元软件对轻钢骨混凝土剪力墙延性进行非线性有限元分析,根据不同的高宽比、轴压比、轻钢骨配筋率以及端部配筋模型的计算结果,对该结构体系的延性及其破坏形态进行综合分析,并对轻钢骨混凝土剪力墙轴压比设计提出建议。分析结果表明,高宽比主要控制轻钢骨混凝土剪力墙的破坏形态,轴压比对其结构的延性的影响最为显著,而端部配筋对其延性影响不大。 相似文献
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通过对一个现有建筑的结构动态参数的辨识讨论了土与结构的相互作用.目标建筑是建于1998年的8层的型钢混凝土结构.在此研究中,8自由度的模型被建立以分析微震观测数据,随即,非参数和参数技巧以辨识此结构的自然频率,阻尼率和层硬度等.在考虑土-结构相互作用和不考虑土-结构相互作用的两种情况下,分别辨识结构的参数并对比结果以证... 相似文献
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钢管混凝土框架骨架曲线研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以钢管混凝土统一理论为基础,从截面层次的恢复力模型出发,钢管混凝土柱构件选用三线型弯矩~曲率滞回模型;钢梁采用双线型弯矩-转角滞回模型;钢筋混凝土梁选用三线型弯矩-转角滞回模型。使用非线性分析程序IDARC分析钢梁-钢管混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱两类框架结构的骨架曲线,程序结果和试验结果吻合良好。并进一步研究了轴压比、含钢率、混凝土强度和钢材强度等对结构骨架曲线的影响。研究结果不仅为钢管混凝土框架结构的应用推广提供了必要的理论基础,而且对钢管混凝土抗震设计具有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
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核心型钢混凝土柱的轴压比限值试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于界限破坏时的内力平衡条件,推导了核心型钢混凝土柱轴压比限值的理论计算公式,计算分析了配钢率、混凝土强度等级、柱截面尺寸等因素对核心型钢混凝土柱轴压比限值的影响。进行了5个1/2比例模型柱试件的低周反复加载试验,验证了配置核心型钢对提高混凝土柱的抗震性能和轴压比限值的有效性。计算和试验结果表明,在混凝土柱中配置一定数量的核心型钢,可以有效提高轴压比限值。本文建议的方法可以较为合理地确定核心型钢混凝土柱的轴压比限值,供工程实践参考。 相似文献
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为合理反映钢筋锈蚀后黏结滑移性能劣化对钢筋混凝土(RC)结构抗震性能的影响,在既有黏结应力分布模式的基础上,推导得到钢筋应力-滑移关系,进而通过分析锈蚀对混凝土与钢筋界面黏结滑移机理的影响,建立考虑钢筋锈蚀损伤的黏结滑移本构模型。基于已有拉拔试验结果,与仅考虑纵筋锈蚀率影响的Cheng模型进行对比,验证所建模型的合理性与准确性。基于OpenSees有限元平台,采用纤维梁柱单元和零长度截面单元串联的方式,将所建钢筋黏结滑移模型嵌套于零长度截面单元的钢筋本构中,建立可考虑黏黏结滑移的锈蚀损伤纤维梁柱模型,并通过6根锈蚀RC柱拟静力试验结果验证模型的准确性,结果发现所提考虑黏结滑移的锈蚀RC纤维梁柱模型计算所得滞回曲线与试验滞回曲线吻合良好,累计耗能最大误差不超过15%。此外,通过参数分析研究影响锈蚀钢筋滑移量的因素,结果表明屈服滑移量与极限滑移量随体积配箍率的增大而明显减小,随混凝土保护层与钢筋直径之比(c/d)增大而变化的幅度较小。 相似文献
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Self-centering seismic retrofit scheme for reinforced concrete frame structures: SDOF system study 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper presents the results of a parametric study of self-centering seismic retrofit schemes for reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings. The self-centering retrofit system features flag-shaped hysteresis and minimal residual deformation. For comparison purpose,an alternate seismic retrofit scheme that uses a bilinear-hysteresis retrofit system such as buckling-restrained braces (BRB) is also considered in this paper. The parametric study was carried out in a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system framework since a multi-story building structure may be idealized as an equivalent SDOF system and investigation of the performance of this equivalent SDOF system can provide insight into the seismic response of the multi-story building. A peak-oriented hysteresis model which can consider the strength and stiffness degradation is used to describe the hysteretic behavior of RC structures. The parametric study involves two key parameters -the strength ratio and elastic stiffness ratio between the seismic retrofit system and the original RC frame. An ensemble of 172 earthquake ground motion records scaled to the design basis earthquake in California with a probability of exceedance of 10% in 50 years was constructed for the simulation-based parametric study. The effectiveness of the two seismic retrofit schemes considered in this study is evaluated in terms of peak displacement ratio,peak acceleration ratio,energy dissipation demand ratio and residual displacement ratio between the SDOF systems with and without retrofit. It is found from this parametric study that RC structures retrofitted with the self-centering retrofit scheme (SCRS) can achieve a seismic performance level comparable to the bilinear-hysteresis retrofit scheme (BHRS) in terms of peak displacement and energy dissipation demand ratio while having negligible residual displacement after earthquake. 相似文献
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为研究型钢混凝土柱在反复荷载下的受扭损伤,完成了11根型钢混凝土柱和1根钢筋混凝土柱复合受扭试验。通过试验观察了构件的受力过程和破坏特征,研究两种不同型钢混凝土柱的裂缝开展与分布规律。基于能量守恒定律,考察了柱截面配钢形式、扭弯比、轴压比、混凝土强度等级、配箍率以及配钢率对累积损伤的影响。研究结果表明:型钢混凝土柱的损伤演变分为3个阶段:弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和破坏阶段;配钢形式、扭弯比和配箍率是影响型钢混凝土柱损伤程度的重要因素;配型钢,降低扭弯比和提高配箍率对于损伤指标分别最大降低了22.1%、14.3%和14.0%;损伤指标受轴压比、配钢率和混凝土强度等级影响程度较小。 相似文献
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钢管混凝土边框高强混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙是一种新型组合剪力墙。本文进行了2个1/4缩尺的高强混凝土剪力墙模型的低周反复荷载试验,模型1为普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙,模型2为钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析它们的承载力、延性、刚度及其衰减过程、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征,建立了组合剪力墙的承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果符合较好。研究表明,钢管混凝土边框高强混凝土组合剪力墙与普通剪力墙相比抗震性能显著提高。 相似文献
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Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC)
columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically
lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the
frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation
and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in
the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints
increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient
and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete
(SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength
degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a
low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint
specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications. 相似文献
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提出一种新型型钢-混凝土组合柱,并对其进行数值模拟分析,研究翼缘厚度、钢管径厚比、轴压比、混凝土强度等参数对该组合柱抗震性能的影响。将新型型钢-混凝土组合柱截面进行合理简化,基于平截面假定建立组合柱正截面承载力计算公式,通过对比试验与模拟数据,发现公式计算结果具有较高精度。进一步提出组合柱截面屈服点、峰值点、破坏点、加载刚度、卸载刚度等特征参数的计算方法,确定恢复力模型的滞回规则,最终建立基于退化三线型模型的新型型钢-混凝土组合柱恢复力模型。将公式计算得到的滞回曲线与试验得到的滞回曲线进行对比,发现二者吻合较好。 相似文献
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纤维增强复合筋、不锈钢绞线等高强材料作为混凝土梁的受力筋可以充分发挥强度高、耐腐蚀性能好等优点,在土木工程中得到了广泛应用。为了分析此类高强材料加筋混凝土梁的受弯性能,在平截面假定基础上,对混凝土和受力纵筋分别采用混凝土Hongnestad模型和线弹性模型,通过平衡条件,推导了FRP（钢绞线）加筋混凝土梁受弯承载力的计算公式,并与国内外82根简支梁的试验结果进行了对比。研究结果表明：加筋混凝土梁抗弯强度试验值与理论值之比的平均值为1.07,标准差为0.14。建议公式可以较好地计算FRP（钢绞线）加筋混凝土梁的受弯承载力。实际工程构件抗弯截面设计时,建议安全配筋率取1.4倍平衡配筋率,设计截面弯矩取0.625倍理论受弯承载力,以使构件具有足够安全储备。 相似文献
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为探究局部锈蚀矩形截面钢筋混凝土（RC）桥墩重度震损加固后的抗震性能,本文对拟静力破坏后的6个矩形截面RC桥墩试件进行扩大截面加固。通过加载试验,对加固桥墩试件从破坏形态、滞回特性、水平承载力、位移延性、侧向刚度以及耗能等方面进行了系统分析。结果表明:相比于普通箍筋,横向施加预应力的改进扩大截面加固方式对破坏后桥墩试件的抗震性能修复成效更佳;在同等位移幅值下,锈蚀率不断增大,桥墩试件抗震性能呈现逐渐降低的趋势;钢筋锈蚀位置上移,加固后桥墩试件的抗震性能提升;轴压比加大,加固后桥墩试件承载力和侧向刚度增大,但延性降低。 相似文献
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基于OpenSees平台的钢管混凝土结构力学性能数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于非线性纤维梁-柱单元理论,以OpenSees为求解平台分别进行了钢管混凝土结构滞回曲线计算和弹塑性动力时程分析等数值模拟,计算结果与试验吻合良好。钢管内核心混凝土采用考虑钢管约束效应的应力—应变关系,钢材采用随动强化本构模型。在传统纤维模型法的基础上,通过直接在截面层次定义非线性剪切恢复力的方法建立了考虑非线性剪切效应的剪力墙结构数值模型,结果表明该模型能较好地模拟组合剪力墙的抗剪承载力、捏缩效应以及刚度退化等力学性能。对输入不同地震波下钢管混凝土框架体系的动力时程分析表明,基于OpenSees求解平台的非线性纤维模型法能够较好地模拟钢管混凝土框架结构的非线性动力特性。 相似文献