共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
《地层学杂志》2016,(4)
通过对浙江省安吉县杭垓地区晚奥陶世地层的区域地质调查、剖面测量以及系统化石采集、鉴定与分析样品测试研究,浙江省安吉县杭垓剖面被列为"上奥陶统赫南特阶下扬子地区标准剖面"。该剖面的赫南特阶和奥陶系-志留系界线地层出露完整,发育了厚度超过360m的笔石页岩和细碎屑岩的连续旋回沉积,化石丰富,主要界线附近未见构造破坏,较完整地记录了赫南特期的地质事件和生物序列,符合建立下扬子区赫南特阶标准剖面的要求。在该剖面的上奥陶统凯迪阶—赫南特阶—志留系兰多维列统鲁丹阶的连续地层中发现丰富的笔石、几丁虫和海绵动物化石,以及部分三叶虫、腹足类、腕足类、头足类等门类化石,自下而上共识别出Dicellograptus complexus,Paraorthograptus pacificus,Normalograptus extraordinarius,Normalograptus persculptus,Akidograptus ascensus,Parakidograptus acuminatus 6个笔石带和1个Songxites-Aegiromenella壳相化石组合。在赫南特阶地层中首次发现极为丰富多样的海绵动物群,为进一步认识全球赫南特期的生物圈面貌、寒武纪生命大爆发之后的海绵生物演化打开了重要窗口。 相似文献
3.
4.
锶同位素地层学在奥陶系海相地层定年中的应用--以塔里木盆地塔中12井为例 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理,从国际上已有的锶同位素演化曲线建立了奥陶系87Sr/ 86Sr比值 年龄数据库。利用塔里木盆地塔中 12井海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果,确定了该井中、上奥陶统和中、下奥陶统的界线,两个界线分别位于井深 5 12 0m( 87Sr/ 86Sr≈ 0.70 88,年龄为 4 6 5Ma)和 4 880m处 ( 87Sr/ 86Sr≈ 0.70 82,年龄为 4 5 5Ma),中、上奥陶统的界线为本文首次确定,中、下奥陶统的界线与前人利用牙形石资料确定的界线一致。塔中 12井的锶同位素演化曲线说明,尽管构造运动造成的盆地抬升和近地表的大气水作用影响了上奥陶统顶部碳酸盐的锶同位素组成,但塔中 12井奥陶系与上覆地层的关系基本上是连续的,奥陶系顶界的井深在 4 6 5 0m附近 ( 87Sr/ 86Sr≈ 0.70 79,年龄为4 35Ma)。 相似文献
5.
陕西陇县位于西安西北约200公里处,属鄂尔多斯地台的西南缘,地层区划归陕、甘、宁盆缘分区平凉—永寿小区(图1).该区奥陶系发育,上、中、下三统俱全.中奥陶统在这里相当于胡乐期和(氵韩)江期的地层,全为笔石相沉积.在前人工作的基础上,傅力浦(1975)、陈均远等(1978)先后对本区中奥陶统笔石带作了进一步的划分.傅力浦根据陇县龙门洞剖面完整、笔石带齐全以及全为笔石相沉积诸特点,修订了原平凉组的含义,其范围相当于从Glyptograptus teretiusculus带—Dicranograptus clingani带的沉积.而陈均远等将这一部分地层重新命名为"龙门洞组".西北区区域地层表陕西省分册使用了"平凉群".笔者同意修订后的平凉组,理由将 相似文献
6.
7.
从生物地层学到大地构造学——以华南奥陶系和志留系为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
奥陶纪生物带,特别是笔石带的精确对比主要是在华南展开的。这一研究结果使得奥陶纪,主要是早、中奥陶世,接近大西洋笔石动物群的扬子区和具典型太平洋笔石动物群的珠江区的各个笔石带精确地对比起来。如果把这两个地区的岩相也考虑进来,便明显地看到在这两个大区之间... 相似文献
8.
9.
本文系笔者所写“讨论奥陶纪统与统的划分问题”一文的修正和补充。这里想提及两个问题:一是中奥陶统上下界线问题;二是奥陶系与志留系的过渡层Dalnianintina beds 的时代问题。一、中奥陶统的上下界线以Llandeilo期及其笔石 Glyptograptus teretiusculus带作为中奥陶统及其主要化石带,已为各国所公认。 相似文献
10.
本文以梁山南郑组的五个实测地层剖面为依据,论证了梁山南郑组的陆源碎屑物质来源于东侧汉南古陆,南郑组碎屑岩系正常浅海—滨海相沉积。其中漂浮的笔石动物群与丰富的游泳和底栖的多门类的介壳类动物共生,构成典型的混合生物相,与我国扬子区的笔石相的五峰组显然有别,因而沿用南郊组一名作为五峰组的同期异相沉积。根据所产的笔石化石,由下至上建立三个笔石带:①Dicellograptus ornatus 带,②Climacagraptus leptothecalis 带,③Diplograptus bohemicus 带。并将它们与扬子区五峰组的笔石分带进行对比。最后又分别较详细地论述了南郑组中各门类动物群的特征及所代表的时限,并与国内和国外的有关地层进行对比。所有这些都证明梁山地区的南郑组不是下志留统而应是上奥陶统。说明晚奥陶世汉南古陆并未扩及梁山地区,南郑组是继承临湘组和宝塔组的连续的海相沉积。 相似文献
11.
A proposed GSSP for the base of the Middle Ordovician Series： the Huanghuachang section,Yichang, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XiaofengWang SvendStouge Bernd-D.Erdtmann XiaohongChen ZhihongLi ChuanshangWang QingluanZeng ZhiqiangZhou HuimingChen 《《幕》》2005,28(2):105-117
The Huanghuachang section near Yichang, southern China meets the requirements of Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Middle Ordovician Series and the yet-to-be-named third stage of the Ordovician System (or lower stage of Middle Ordovician Series). The conodont succession at the section is complete across the Lower to Middle Ordovician series boundary and several excellent phylogenetic lineages of Baltoniodus, Trapezognathus, Periodon, and Microzarkodina are represented. The definition of the base of the Middle Ordovician is proposed to be the first appearance datum (FAD) of Baltoniodus? triangularis in the section. It is followed closely by the FAD of Microzarkodina flabellum, which is taken as a reasonable proxy for the boundary. This level approximates the boundary between the lower and upper intervals of the Azygograptus suecicus graptolite Biozone, and nearly coincides with the base of the Belonechitina henryi chitinozoan Biozone.The proposed GSSP for the base of the international Middle Ordovician Series is located in a roadside exposure at the base of Bed (SHod) 16, 10.57 m above the base of the Dawan Formation in the measured Huanghuachang section near Yichang City, southern China. The same faunal succession is also recorded from the Chenjiahe (formerly Daping) section, 5 km to the north of the Huanghuachang section. The proposed boundary horizon can be recognized and correlated globally with high precision in both relatively shallow-water carbonate facies as well as in deep-water graptolite facies. 相似文献
12.
岩相、生物区系和构造组合特征的重新研究表明,在我国南方奥陶纪可以识别出三种不同类型的构造古地理区,即扬子浅海碳酸盐岩台地相区、江南和南秦岭陆棚斜坡过渡相区和华夏陆缘岛弧和边缘盆地相区。前二者应归属于扬子地块;而沉积、生物组合特征以及槽模所指示NW320°的水流方向说明,后者似应归属于华夏地块,而不是华南地块。海南岛作为一个漂移地体,奥陶系可能属于印支地块台缘陆棚相区。年代和生物地层划分和对比研究表明,我国吉林白山大阳岔小阳桥寒武系与奥陶系界线剖面发育了完整的、具有广泛对比意义的牙形石和笔石序列,建议以牙形石Cordylodus intermedius的首现取代在分类上有争议且罕见的Iapetognathus fluctivagus,作为全球寒武系奥陶系界线划分的生物标志。湖南益阳南坝泥江口剖面保存了完整特马豆克期晚期至弗洛期早期笔石序列,建议用益阳阶取代“道保湾阶”作为我国奥陶系区域年代地层单位,易于与瑞典弗洛阶金钉子剖面对比。对宜昌附近黄花场、分乡、陈家河和普溪河等以及湖南慈利茅草铺大湾组至宝塔组含牙形石碳酸盐岩地层的系统采集和研究表明,大湾组自下而上可以分为上Oepikodus communis、Oepikodus evae (s.s.)、Periodon flabellum、Microzarkodina russica、Baltoniodus triangularis、Baltoniodus navis、B.norrlandicus和Lenodus antivariabilis等8个牙形石生物带,并讨论了它们与相关笔石带的对应关系。随着牙形石Protopederodus liripipus在黄花场和普溪河剖面宝塔组底界之上2~3 m出现以及相应碳同位素偏移,说明在扬子碳酸盐岩台地上奥陶统凯迪阶下界应置于宝塔组下部,与Hamarodus? europaeus牙形石带近底部大致相当或接近。据高分辨率离子探针(SHRIMP-II)锆石U-Pb年龄测定,宜昌岩屋咀晚奥陶世五峰组底部Dicellograptus complexus笔石带之下20 cm所发现斑脱岩夹层的年龄为(448.6±4.8) Ma;而田家场Paraorthograptus pacificus笔石带顶部斑脱岩夹层的年龄为(446.5±2.1) Ma,暗示宜昌地区五峰组大约经历了5.4 Ma的沉积时间。 相似文献
13.
The graptolite fauna across the Lower and Middle Ordovician boundary at the Huanghuachang GSSP section,Yichang and the Jianyangping section,Xingshan County is described. The taxonomy of the pendent didymograptids,the graptolite zonations across the base of Middle Ordovician and their correlations are discussed in this paper.The two revised graptolite zones,the Didymograptellus bifidus Zone and the Azygograptus suecicus Zone,can be well correlated to their equivalents elsewhere in the world. 相似文献
14.
笔者把下奥陶统新二台组分为三个岩性段,下奥陶统新建五个笔石带、北天山西段以笔石带化石的混生为显著特点,除巳公布的Cardiograptus-Oncograptus混生外,Anisograptus和Triograptus的混生为一新的例证、Anisograptus和Triograptus在我国华南它们分别是新厂期X_1和X_2的笔石带化石,而在果子沟它们上延到相当华南新厂期X_3的层位、此两笔石属的个别分子可继续上延到Tetragraptus(Etagraptus)approximatus带的底部和T.fruticosus带、风沟组被厘定为中奥陶统下部.在科古琴地区发现有中奥陶统上部层位和晚奥陶世地层. 相似文献
15.
湖北宜昌黄花场中/下奥陶统界线附近几丁虫组合及其地层学意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
对宜昌黄花场大湾组下段牙形石 Oepikodus evae带至 Baltoniodus triangularis带系统采集与分析几丁虫样品 ,共发现几丁虫 6属 12种 ,其中包括 1个相似种、1个未定种 ,它们是 Conochitina raymondii,C.ordinaria,C.primitiva,C.langei,C.brevis,C.poumoti,C.decipiens,Belonechitina cf.micracantha,L agenochitina esthoni-ca,L.sp.,Eremochitina baculata和 Cyathochitina dispar等。根据上述几丁虫的地质和地理分布特征 ,自下而上可划分为 Conochitina langei带和 Eremochitina baculata带 ,讨论并指出了他们与相关笔石、牙形石生物带的关系 相似文献
16.
扬子区下、中奥陶统大湾组及其同期地层 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
华南扬子区不同地点奥陶纪的岩相、生物相变化显著。下、中奥陶统大湾组及其同期地层的总体走向为南西—北东向,横向上呈带状分布,从近岸到远岸呈渐变过渡。对四川长宁大官山组、贵州桐梓和沿河湄潭组以及湖北宜昌大湾组的比较研究发现,扬子区下、中奥陶统阿仑尼格期(Arenig)的地层按照其离岸的远近,在地层厚度、沉积相以及腕足动物分异度上呈现出规律性的变化。华南早、中奥陶世腕足动物的辐射首先发生在处于正常浅海底域环境的桐梓和沿河一带。 相似文献
17.
18.
The Maggol Limestone of Ordovician age was deposited in the Taebaeksan (Taebacksan) Basin which occupies the northeastern flank of the Okcheon (Ogcheon) Belt of South Korea. Carbonate facies analysis in conjunction with conodont biostratigraphy suggests that an overall regression toward the top of the Maggol Limestone probably culminated in subaerial exposure of platform carbonates in the early Middle Ordovician (earliest Darriwilian). Elsewhere this subaerial exposure event is manifested as a major paleokarst unconformity at the Sauk-Tippecanoe sequence boundary beneath the Middle Ordovician succession and its equivalents, most in notably North America and North China. Due to its global extent, this paleokarst unconformity has been viewed as a product of second- or third-order eustatic sea level fall during the early Middle Ordovician. The Sauk-Tippecanoe sequence boundary in South Korea, however, appears to be a discrete marine-flooding surface in the upper Maggol Limestone. Strata beneath this surface represent by a thinning-upward stack of exposure-capped tidal flat-dominated cycles that are closely associated with multiple occurrences of paleokarst-related solution-collapse breccias. This marine-flooding surface is onlapped by a thick succession of thin-bedded micritic limestone that is eventually overlain by a Middle Ordovician condensed section. This physical stratigraphic relationship suggest that second- and third-order eustatic sea level fall may have been significantly tempered by regional tectonic subsidence near the end of Maggol deposition. The tectonic subsidence is also evidenced by the occurrence of coeval off-platform lowstand siliciclastic quartzite lenses as well as debris flow carbonate breccias (i.e., the Yemi Breccia) in the basin. With continued tectonic subsidence, a subsequent rise in the eustatic cycle caused drowning and deep flooding of the carbonate platform, forming a discrete marine-flooding surface that may be referred to as a drowning unconformity. This tectonic interpretation contrasts notably with the slowly subsiding carbonate platform model for the basin as has been previously suggested. Thus, it is proposed that the Taebaeksan Basin in the northeastern flank on the Okcheon Belt evolved from a slowly subsiding carbonate platform to a rapidly subsiding intracontinental rift basin during the early Middle Ordovician. 相似文献
19.