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1.
The interaction between twin‐parallel tunnels affects the tunnelling‐induced ground deformation, which may endanger the nearby structures. In this paper, an analytical solution is presented for problems in determining displacements and stresses around deforming twin‐parallel tunnels in an elastic half plane, on the basis of complex variable theory. As an example, a uniform radial displacement was assumed as the boundary condition for each of the two tunnels. Special attention was paid to the effects of tunnel depth and spacing between the two tunnels on the surface movement to gain deep insight into the effect of the interaction between twin‐parallel tunnels using the proposed analytical approach. It is revealed that the influence of twin tunnel interaction on surface movements diminishes with both the increase of the tunnel depth and the spacing between the two tunnels. The presented analytical solution manifests that, similar to most of the existing numerical results, the principle of superposition can be applied to determine ground deformation of twin‐parallel tunnels with a certain large depth and spacing; otherwise, the interaction effect between the two tunnels should be taken into account for predicting reliable ground movement. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Analytical stress and displacement due to twin tunneling in an elastic semi‐infinite ground subjected to surcharge loads 
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下载免费PDF全文 The construction of twin tunnels at shallow depth has become increasingly common in urban areas. In general, twin tunnels are usually near each other, in which the interaction between tunnels is too significant to be ignored on their stability. The equivalent arbitrarily distributed loads imposed on ground surface were considered in this study, and a new analytical approach was provided to efficiently predict the elastic stresses and displacements around the twin tunnels. The interaction between 2 tunnels of different radii with various arrangements was taken into account in the analysis. We used the Schwartz alternating method in this study to reduce the twin‐tunnel problem to a series of problems where only 1 tunnel was contained in half‐plane. The convergent and highly accurate analytical solutions were achieved by superposing the solutions of the reduced single‐tunnel problems. The analytical solutions were then verified by the good agreement between analytical and numerical results. Furthermore, by the comparison on initial plastic zone and surface settlement between analytical solution and numerical/measured results of elastoplastic cases, it was proven that the analytical solution can accurately predict the initial plastic zone and its propagation direction and can qualitatively provide the reliable ground settlements. A parametric study was finally performed to investigate the influence of locations of surcharge load and the tunnel arrangement on the ground stresses and displacements. The new solution proposed in this study provides an insight into the interaction of shallow twin tunnels under surcharge loads, and it can be used as an alternative approach for the preliminary design of future shallow tunnels excavated in rock or medium/stiff clay. 相似文献
3.
The construction of quasirectangular tunnels at shallow depths is becoming increasingly common in urban areas to efficiently utilize underground space and reduce the need for backfilling. To clarify the mechanical mechanism of the stresses and displacements around the tunnels, this study proposes analytical solutions that precisely account for quasirectangular tunnel shapes, the ground surface, the tunnel depth, and the ground's elastic/viscoelastic properties. The Schwarz alternating method combined with complex variable theory is employed to derive the elastic solution, and convergent and highly accurate solutions are obtained by superposing the solutions in the alternating iterations. Based on the solution and the extended corresponding principle for the viscoelastic problem, the time-dependent analytical solutions for the displacement are obtained for the ground assuming any viscoelastic model. The analytical solutions agree well with the finite element method (FEM) numerical results for models that are completely consistent, and qualitatively agree with field data. Furthermore, based on the stress solution combined with the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, the predicted initial plastic zone and propagation directions around the tunnels are qualitatively consistent with those determined by the limit analysis. A parametric study is performed to investigate the influences of the rectangular/quasirectangular tunnel shape, burial depth, and supporting pressure on the ground stresses and displacements. 相似文献
4.
川藏铁路作为史上修建难度最大的铁路,沿线具有显著的地形高差、强烈的板块活动、密集的深大断裂、频发的山地灾害等恶劣地质环境特点,工程建设面临着复杂多变的地表和地下重大地质安全风险挑战。为深入综合分析川藏铁路可研阶段沿线地质风险,定量评价其对工程的影响,基于川藏铁路沿线翔实的时空数据集及资料,采用三维结构建模、数值统计建模、动力建模、时空建模等方法,进行了地表、地下重大工程地质灾害综合定量风险分析。地表工程地质灾害综合风险分析结果表明:在宏观上,川藏铁路沿线存在3个地表地质灾害高风险区,分别是鲜水河断裂带、金沙江断裂带和东构造结地区。由于川藏铁路采用以隧道为主的设计方案,地表地质灾害的风险大大降低。分别建立了活动断裂、岩爆和大变形等风险评估的普适性模型及综合风险分析模型,以易贡隧道为例,对典型重要隧道全线不同段落断裂活动性、岩爆、大变形等典型地下工程地质风险以及综合风险进行了定量评价。结果表明:川藏铁路沿线的地质灾害、断裂活动、岩爆和大变形等重大工程地质灾害的总体风险等级较高,影响工程安全;定量评估结果可以进一步指导后续的设计与施工的优化和深化。本研究为川藏铁路可行性研究提供了有力的科学支撑,同时也为国内外类似线性工程地质灾害风险分析提供参考。 相似文献
5.
国家经济一体化需求推动了城市交通网络的蓬勃发展,众多水下盾构隧道工程应运而生。特别是进入21世纪以来,一系列长距离越江跨海隧道的建成和投运标志着我国水下盾构施工成套关键技术取得了显著进步。为促进复杂困难地层盾构掘进技术发展,推动越江跨海隧道施工效率提升,本文以近年来已建和在建的代表性大型水下隧道工程为研究对象,从隧道地质环境、盾构施工技术、工程项目管理等多个角度出发,概述了南京长江隧道、济南黄河隧道、南京地铁10号线越江隧道、苏通GIL综合管廊工程、厦门地铁2号线海底隧道等长距离高水压盾构隧道的工程问题和技术难点,梳理了高磨蚀性砂卵石地层、高黏粒粉质黏土地层、高水压强渗透性地层、江底富含沼气地层、海域密集孤石群地层等复杂地质条件下的水下隧道施工成套关键技术,分析了越江跨海隧道工程地质环境复杂化、盾构设备多样化、掘进施工智能化的未来发展趋势。相关研究成果可为后续复杂地质条件下水下盾构隧道工程的勘察、设计、施工等提供理论依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
6.
This paper presents an analytical method for modeling the dynamic response of a rigid strip footing subjected to vertical-only loads. The footing is assumed to rest on the surface of a viscoelastic half-space; therefore, effects of hysteretic soil damping on the impedance of the foundation and the generated ground vibrations are considered in the solution. To solve the mixed boundary value problem, we use the Fourier transform to cast a pair of dual integral equations providing contact stresses, which are solved by means of Jacobi orthogonal polynomials. The resulting soil and footing displacements and stresses are obtained by means of the Fourier inverse transform. The solution provides more realistic estimates of footing impedance, compared to existing solutions for elastic soil, as well as of the attenuation of ground vibrations with distance of the footing. The latter is important for the estimation of machine vibration effects on nearby structures and installations. 相似文献
7.
8.
软土中盾构法隧道引起的土体移动计算研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对盾构法隧道施工引起的土体扰动范围进行了分析,根据极限平衡原理,认为Loganathan公式中假定的土体损失边界条件存在误差。考虑到土体内摩擦角对土体移动的影响,认为垂直土体变形区域边界线的水平倾角应等于（45°+? /2）,而不是45°。给出了修正的Loganathan公式,该公式适用于软土地区不排水条件。提出了盾构剪切扰动区范围的计算公式。算例分析表明,与Loganathan公式的计算结果相比,修正公式使沉降槽宽度和土体水平位移有所减小,计算结果与实测数据更加吻合。 相似文献
9.
近间距双线大直径泥水盾构施工相互影响研究 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
对上海复兴东路越江公路隧道--近间距双线盾构隧道同向施工时相互影响的现场监测进行了研究。首先简要介绍了工程背景及其概况,然后介绍了为研究近间距盾构隧道相互影响而布设的监测项目,包括深层土体水平位移、地表沉降以及深层土体沉降、北线隧道三维位移、圆周变形、接缝宽度、北线隧道所受水土压力、北线隧道衬砌内力和土体中的超孔隙水压力。对监测数据进行了详细研究,得到了后建隧道推进时对地面沉降、深层土体位移变化、超孔隙水压力产生和消散、先建隧道衬砌位移、变形、内力的影响规律。从现场监测的分析结果来看,后进隧道对周围土体和先建隧道的影响是十分明显的。研究结果可以为大直径近间距双线推进的越江盾构隧道的设计和施工提供更加科学的指导。 相似文献
10.
Time-dependent response of deep tunnels is studied considering the progressive degradation of the mechanical properties of the rock mass. The constitutive model is based on a rock-aging law for the uniaxial strength of the rock and for the Young’s modulus. A semi-analytical solution is developed for the stresses and displacements around a deep circular tunnel taking into account the face advance. The evolution of the plastic and damage zones over time is determined. Numerical examples are presented for the case of Saint-Martin-La-Porte access adit in France of the Lyon–Turin Base Tunnel. The computed results which are compared with the field data in terms of the convergence of tunnel wall and of the displacements inside the rock mass monitored by multi-point extensometers show the efficiency of the approach to simulate the time-dependent deformation of a tunnel excavated in squeezing ground. Simple relationships are proposed to evaluate the parameters of the constitutive model directly from those of the empirical convergence law presented in previous work. 相似文献
11.
软岩浅埋隧道施工工法比选 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前在高速公路软岩浅埋隧道施工中均不同程度地出现了围岩坍塌、地表产生大面积沉降等问题。广福隧道某浅埋段,地质条件复杂,断面大、岩性差,受构造影响比较严重,而且顶板厚度比较薄,易发生坍塌、冒顶现象。为确保浅埋段隧道的施工安全,尽量减少隧道开挖引起的地层沉降和围岩变形,采用FLAC3D对4种施工工法全断面法、短台阶法、单侧壁导坑法和双侧壁导坑法进行模拟,分析了4种工法下地表沉降、隧道围岩周边位移和塑性区的变化特点,选出一种技术可行、经济合理的施工工法,得出一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
12.
注浆技术因其在渗漏、突水突泥等灾害治理及软土加固方面的显著优势,目前在岩土工程项目建设及运营维护中应用非常广泛。从基于裂隙岩体分形几何和模糊RES-云模型的可灌性分析理论、高聚物和微生物菌液注浆新材料、三维模型可视化和虚实耦合计算机技术等方面对坝基注浆技术进行了阐释述评,并考虑浆液扩散模型、黏度时变规律和注浆复合体结构特征等对盾构隧道和海底隧道注浆技术进行了探讨分析,最后对桩基后注浆加固原理和荷载-沉降特性等进行探索总结。注浆技术在岩土工程系列项目建设中的应用,必将全面提升岩土项目的工程质量。 相似文献
13.
Accurate determination of the slip surface profile beneath a landslip is difficult and costly using traditional methods, yet such knowledge is essential for stability analysis and for the design of remedial works. The technique presented here utilises measurements of surface displacements to predict the position and shape of the underlying slip surface. The proposed method has been tested in model studies of all major classes of landslip and on three large landslips. Results indicate that, from a knowledge of ground surface displacements alone, the position of the slip surface can be predicted to within 2% of the distance between movement monitoring stations on the ground surface. 相似文献
14.
Determination of geomechanical parameters of petroleum reservoir and surrounding rock is important for coupled reservoir–geomechanical modeling, borehole stability analysis and hydraulic fracturing design. A displacement back analysis technique based on artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) combination is investigated in this paper to identify reservoir geomechanical parameters based on ground surface displacements. An ANN is used to map the nonlinear relationship between Young’s modulus, E, Poisson’s ratio, v, internal friction angle, Φ, cohesion, c and ground surface displacements. The necessary training and testing samples for ANN are created by using numerical analysis. GA is used to search the set of unknown reservoir geomechanical parameters. Results of the numerical experiment show that the displacement back analysis technique based on ANN–GA combination can effectively identify reservoir geomechanical parameters based on ground surface movements as a result of oil and gas production. 相似文献
15.
Mehmet Ozcelik 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(6):3437-3449
Mechanized tunnelling is a well-established tunnel construction method which allows constructing tunnels in various conditions including mixed ground conditions as well as tunnels in vulnerable urban areas. The selection of the excavator suitable for the geological structure is important in terms of realizing an efficient tunnel excavation. Tunnel excavation studies of Istanbul Kabatas–Mecidiyeköy Metro tunnels are implemented as a double tube. Geology in this section is composed of sandstone, siltstone, mudstone interbedded or as separate units along with dyke intrusions. Calcareous clay, clayey limestone, clayey sand are also rarely observed. Between the Kabatas–Mecidiyekoy tunnels includes two types of mechanical excavation methods namely tunnel boring machine (TBM) and new Austrian tunnelling method (NATM). Main purpose of this study is mixed ground and their impacts on mechanized tunnelling. At the end, some issues have been presented which seems to be important for the success of TBM and NATM in the mixed grounds. As the tunnel excavation studies continued, the problem of collapse on the ground surface of Barbaros Boulevard in Besiktas station increased the importance of tunnel excavation under mixed ground conditions. 相似文献
16.
将复合地基视为横观各向同性体,利用半解析数值计算原理,又将复合地基位移竖向离散为多项式,在水平两个方向上选取解析函数模拟无限域地基进行计算,从而克服了有限元计算中人为设定计算边界的弊端,提高了计算精度,并将三维沉降问题转化为一维问题进行计算,收敛速度快,显著地减少了计算工作量,将计算结果与理论解进行对比,满足精度要求。通过改变复合地基置换率、加固深度和桩土模量比,采用半解析元法研究了复合地基的加固效果,计算结果表明,桩土模量比较大时,可忽略加固区压缩变形量;增大置换率对减小沉降作用很小,而增加加固深度能明显减小复合地基沉降,在以控制沉降量为主要目的复合地基优化设计中应首先考虑增加加固深度。 相似文献
17.
A Simple Method for Analysis of Point Anchored Rockbolts in Circular Tunnels in Elastic Ground 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. Bobet 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2006,39(4):315-338
Summary. A simple analytical method for the analysis of point anchored rockbolts is presented in this paper. The solution has been
derived for elastic ground and rockbolts, for plane strain conditions, and for tunnels with circular cross section. The method
provides accurate results for the rockbolts’ loads and displacements and explicitly includes the connection of the rockbolts
to the surrounding ground. The addition of such details to a Finite Element numerical model is critical; otherwise the solution
obtained may be dependent on the discretization used and on the stiffness of rockbolts and ground. As an alternative to including
details of the rockbolt head and anchor point in the numerical model, which could be computationally very expensive, an equivalent
spring constant is proposed. The spring constant is obtained by matching numerical with analytical results for a simple case,
but keeping the geometry, material properties, and discretization unchanged. 相似文献
18.
Abderrahim Houmat 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(11):1552-1573
A method is presented for coupling cubic‐order quadrilateral finite elements with the finite side of a new coordinate ascent hierarchical infinite element. At a common side shared by a hierarchical infinite element and an arbitrary number of finite elements, the displacements are minimized in the least square sense with respect to the degrees‐of‐freedom of the finite elements. This leads to a set of equations that relate the degrees‐of‐freedom of the finite and hierarchical infinite elements on the shared side. The method is applied to a non‐homogeneous cross‐anisotropic half‐space subjected to a non‐uniform circular loading with Young's and shear moduli varying with depth according to the power law. A constant mesh constructed from coupled finite and hierarchical infinite elements is used and convergence is sought simply by increasing the degree of the interpolating polynomial. The displacements and stresses produced by conical and parabolic circular loads applied on the surface are obtained. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through convergence and comparison studies. New results produced by a frusto‐conical circular load applied on the surface of a half‐space made up of heavily consolidated London clay are provided. The non‐homogeneity parameter and degree of anisotropy are shown to influence the soil response. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
Prediction of tunnel lining loads using correction factors 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A design method for the prediction of lining loads should include the decrease of lining loads due to the stress release before lining installation and the increase of lining loads due to development of ground yielding. Schwartz and Einstein included both factors in their original closed form solutions in the form of a support delay factor λd and a yield factor λy respectively. The validity of the design method is reviewed by comparing the loads calculated using the methods with the field measurements obtained from several tunnels. The possible causes of the load discrepancy between measurements and predictions are presented.
Schwartz and Einstein's proposed method gives reasonable results for tunnels with short delay lengths. However, the method could not be used reliably for tunnels either with long delay lengths or with voids between the soil and TBM due to the difficulties finding the pre-support ground movements and therefore λd. 相似文献
20.
偏压、错台小间距隧道施工位移场动态模拟分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用三维非线性有限元法,对偏压、错台的浅埋小间距隧道在不同开挖顺序下的动态施工过程进行了模拟。通过对位移场的分析,研究了其施工力学特性。由于两隧洞之间的相互影响,并行小间距隧道对围岩的扰动程度大于两独立隧道作用的叠加;相互影响对中间岩柱的作用最为明显,对洞周、地表影响相对较弱。两洞开挖顺序不同,最终位移场的分布规律相同,但量值上存在一定差异。研究给出了在偏压、错台情况下的两洞开挖的合理顺序。 相似文献