共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为探讨岩浆蚀变作用对煤层中锑赋存特征的影响,系统采集安徽淮北煤田卧龙湖煤矿岩浆侵入煤层侵入岩和全煤层样品共12个,利用原子荧光光谱法(AFS)测定样品中Sb含量,并对煤质参数进行分析。结果表明:卧龙湖煤矿岩浆侵入区煤表现为超低挥发分,中等灰分,特低硫的特点,煤中的硫主要以有机硫和黄铁矿硫存在。受岩浆热液影响,煤中灰分增加,挥发分减少;岩浆蚀变煤层中锑明显富集,算术平均值达到10.48 mg/kg,且侵入岩上方煤中Sb的平均含量明显增高,煤岩接触带位置Sb的含量达到最高值(13.93 mg/kg);岩浆蚀变煤中的锑主要以无机结合态形式存在(相关系数r为0.74),有机硫与煤中Sb呈显著负相关(相关系数r为-0.60)。岩浆侵入作用导致卧龙湖煤矿煤的煤质特征及煤层中锑的赋存方式受到不同程度的影响,研究结果可为特殊地质作用下煤中锑的环境地球化学特征提供参考。 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(3)
为探讨岩-煤蚀变过程中矿物变化特征,通过工业分析、LTA-XRD等技术手段测试了淮北卧龙湖煤矿8煤层岩浆侵入体、岩-煤蚀变带及蚀变煤中灰分、挥发分、水分、各形态硫及矿物质含量。结果表明,岩浆侵入导致煤中灰分升高,黄铁矿硫增加,有机硫减少;研究区煤中主要矿物成分为石英(8.3%)、黄铁矿(0.1%)、伊利石(60.9%)、高岭石(20.2%)、方解石(3.6%)、菱铁矿(0.2%)和铁白云石(6.9%);石英、铁白云石及黄铁矿含量由侵入体→蚀变煤→未蚀变煤逐渐降低;蚀变煤中黄铁矿、石英及碳酸盐矿物主要来源于岩浆热液。岩浆热液对煤层的蚀变,导致煤质及煤中矿物种类、含量及赋存状态发生了显著变化,部分矿物在热液作用下蚀变形成新矿物。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>岩浆侵入煤层导致的地球化学效应和生态环境危害,一直是煤地质学研究的重要议题。研究显示,岩浆侵入会导致煤中矿物变化,且矿物组成元素与岩浆或热液有关。因此,研究岩-煤蚀变带内矿物的演化规律是反演煤岩蚀变过程的重要途径。前人已对岩浆侵入特征和蚀变带内煤中稀有元素地球化学等方面做了大量相关研究,但未见微观矿物方面的研究。因此,本文以卧龙湖煤矿井田内蚀变带煤岩为研究对象,研究其矿物种类及含量变化规律,以探究其与岩浆侵入的关系。 相似文献
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为了探究岩-煤蚀变过程中有毒元素异常富集而引发的环境效应,以皖北石台煤矿3煤层内不同类型样品为对象,通过工业分析、显微观察、XRD和ICP-MS实验,对蚀变煤中有毒元素的分布、赋存和富集进行了分析研究。结果显示,岩浆侵入导致煤中灰分升高,挥发分降低;趋近岩体,矿物种类增加,强度变大,马赛克结构和气孔(气泡)更发育,镜质体减少至消失;侵入体和岩-煤蚀变带中强烈富集V、Cr、Co、Ni、Zn和Ga,天然焦中富集Ba和Cu,火夹焦中富集Pb,整个煤层中As比较稳定。研究表明,煤中富集的V、Cr、Co、Ni、Zn、Ga主要来源于岩浆热液,Ba、As来自沉积环境,Pb、Cu可能来自成煤的土壤和沉积物或由岩浆作用所致。 相似文献
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淮北煤田煤中汞的赋存状态 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
系统采集淮北煤田10、7、5、4和3煤层的29个煤样品, 采用逐级化学提取方法研究了煤中汞的赋存状态, 根据提取步骤和汞的特性, 将煤中的汞分为水溶态、离子交换态、有机态、碳酸盐结合态、硅酸盐结合态和硫化物结合态, 利用Flow Injection Mercury System(FIMS)分析了样品中总汞和不同形态中汞的含量.测试结果表明, 与华北石炭-二叠纪煤、中国煤以及美国煤含量相比较, 淮北煤田煤中汞的含量明显富集.逐级化学提取实验结果和煤中汞与硫、灰分的相关分析结果表明, 岩浆的侵入对煤中汞的赋存状态有较大的影响, 不受岩浆侵入影响的10、4和3煤层煤中的汞主要以有机态和硫化物结合态存在, 受岩浆侵入影响的5和7煤层中的汞主要以硅酸盐结合态存在. 相似文献
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大同煤田马脊梁矿C-P煤系中赋存着大量的岩浆侵入体,对于矿井安全高效生产造成了极大的影响。通过对钻孔、样品测试数据的分析,寻找到马脊梁井田煌斑岩侵入赋存特征及规律,获得如下认识:变质煤的分布范围与煌斑岩的侵入范围基本一致。因煌斑岩侵入造成原煤的灰分、浮煤挥发分、原煤发热量等化学成分及物理特征发生变化。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>我国煤层的岩浆蚀变现象十分普遍,由于岩浆与煤层的蚀变带特殊的环境效益和生态危害,近年来引起了全世界的广泛关注(Fang etal.,2014;安燕飞等,2015)。研究表明,侵入体、蚀变煤层以及煤岩过渡带含有大量的含铁矿物,其分布以及形貌特征明显受岩浆侵入过程的影响(Jiang et al.,2011;安燕飞等,2016)。因此,含铁矿物作为一种特殊的指示矿物具有重要的研究意义。淮北卧龙湖煤矿岩煤蚀变十分普 相似文献
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通过对王洼煤矿扩大延伸勘探区可采煤层煤的煤岩特征、物理化学性质和工艺性能的分析研究,阐述了该区可采煤层煤的煤质特征及其变化规律:该区各可采煤层煤的显微有机组分中镜质组含量大于惰质组,二者约占89%,壳质组占1%左右,煤的无机组分占10%左右,并以粘土矿物为主。水分含量在8%左右,该区自西向东煤的灰分产率、挥发分产率、硫分、水分逐渐降低,属特低灰-低灰、低-中硫、特低磷-低磷,中高-高挥发分,高热值、不具粘结性的长焰煤、不粘煤。 相似文献
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Liugen Zheng Guijian Liu Lei Wang Chen-Lin Chou 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2008,97(2-3):59-68
The Huaibei Coalfield, Anhui Province, China, is one of the largest coalfields in China. The coals of Permian age are used mainly for power generation. Coal compositions and 47 trace elements of the No. 10 Coal of the Shanxi Formation, the No. 7, 5, and 4 Coals of the Lower Shihezi Formation, and the No. 3 Coal of the Upper Shihezi Formation from the Huaibei Coalfield were studied. The results indicate that the Huaibei coals have low ash, moisture, and sulfur contents, but high volatile matter and calorific value. The ash yield increases stratigraphically upwards, but the volatile matter and total sulfur contents show a slight decrease from the lower to upper seams. Magmatic intrusion into the No. 5 Coal resulted in high ash, volatile matter, and calorific value, but low moisture value in the coal. Among the studied 47 trace elements, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Th, U, V, and Zn are of environmental concerns. Four elements Hg, Mo, Zn, and Sb are clearly enriched in the coals as compared with the upper continental crust. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地东南缘下—中侏罗统煤层沿阿尔金山前断续分布,其煤岩、煤质与典型的西北侏罗纪煤层具有明显不同。通过对和田布雅、于田普鲁、且末红柳沟等煤矿主采煤层样品进行煤岩、煤质鉴定及煤化指标等一系列综合研究分析,结果表明,主采煤层以光亮煤、半亮煤为主,其次是半暗煤、暗淡煤;煤岩组分以镜质组为主,壳质组含量少,具中-高镜惰比。因成煤沼泽的还原程度促进了无机硫分的形成,煤中全硫含量随镜质组含量的增加呈现逐渐增高的趋势,且煤层硫分与灰分整体具有明显的负相关关系。此外,煤层挥发分受不同种类硫分的影响,亦有明显差异性变化。在民丰凹陷中-高硫煤中,硫分以无机硫为主,随着硫分的升高挥发分亦有升高趋势;瓦石峡凹陷中-低硫煤受有机硫控制,对挥发分产率的影响不明显。民丰凹陷煤层的灰分指数高于瓦石峡凹陷,可见后者的成煤沼泽环境潜水面要比前者高得多。针对上述诸多因素分析,进一步揭示塔东南地区煤岩、煤质多样性变化受断陷湖盆以及局部水体较深的还原型沼泽环境控制,最终形成了中-高挥发分、中-低灰分、中-低硫分的煤质及富镜贫惰的煤岩特征。 相似文献
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S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献
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蒙古国煤炭资源丰富,但地质基础工作薄弱。位于蒙古国西部的胡硕图井田含煤地层为二叠系胡硕图组,为陆相三角洲体系沉积,含M1、M2巨厚煤层。根据煤质资料分析,区内煤类复杂,M1煤层以低灰、低挥发分、特低硫、高-特高热值、强黏结-特强黏结的焦煤(JM)为主;M2煤层以低灰、低挥发分、低硫、高-特高热值、中黏结-中强粘结的瘦煤(SM)为主;煤的变质作用类型以深成变质作用为主,同时存在动力变质作用。 相似文献
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Twenty-nine low sulfur coal samples were selected to determine the magnitude and variability of mercury (Hg) content in a well-documented stratigraphy system including ten continuous coal seams in Zhuji Coal Mine, Huainan Coalfield, Anhui Province, North China. Mercury content of samples was measured on a direct mercury analyzer and confident results were obtained as evaluated by standard references, sample replicates and procedural blanks. The calculated overall mine average Hg content is 71.19?±?9.28 ng/g based on seam averages and weighting by the estimated reserve of each coal seam. The estimated Hg emission potential for Huainan coalfield is obviously lower than that calculated from coal emission factor in industrial use. An increasing trend of Hg content with the evolution of depositional environment was observed from Nos. 3 to 11-2 coal seams. Combining the evidence of sedimentology and paleontology, a better understanding was gained of the mechanism of Hg sequestration in specific coal benches. A large portion of Hg residing in the low sulfur coals presumably integrated to the functional groups of organic constitution, whereas pyrite was generally abundant in the high sulfur coals. 相似文献
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岩浆岩的侵入问题一直严重影响着煤矿的安全和高效生产,如何准确地划分出岩浆岩侵入区范围是急需解决的关键问题之一。通过对正演模型数据和实际数据的谱分解分析,发现正常煤层与岩浆岩侵入煤层间存在着明显的频谱差异。正常煤层反射波在其主频对应的谱分解切片上的能量较强,而岩浆岩侵入煤层反射波在同一谱分解切片上的能量较弱。对于实际煤层数据来说,通过钻井标定,即可以定量、准确地划分出岩浆岩侵入区的范围。以大屯煤电公司徐庄煤矿为例,对7煤层谱分解沿层切片与振幅沿层切片进行了对比解释,结果证实谱分解技术对预测煤层岩浆侵入范围是切实可行的。 相似文献
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