共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
长石类矿物^40Ar—^39Ar坪年龄谱图及地质意义研究 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
从七个地区,具有不同地质热历史的酸性、碱性花岗岩和火山岩中选出斜长石、条纹长石、云母,角闪石和辉石等共生矿物对,测定14条~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄谱。结合矿物学、地质热历史和共生矿物~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄谱图分析,讨论了斜长石、条纹长石~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄谱图所具的不同地质意义和作为~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar计时方法的适用性范围。 相似文献
2.
安庆铜牛井热液脉型铜、钼、金矿床石英的^40Ar—^39Ar快中子活化年龄 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
长江中下游成矿带中安庆铜牛井热液(充填)脉型铜、钼、金矿床主成矿阶段的石英样品的40Ar-39Ar快中子活化法坪年龄为134.77±0.70Ma,对应的等时线年龄为130.92±0.76Ma,最小视年龄为133.10±1.87Ma,三个年龄值在误差范围内十分接近,以等时线年龄(130.92±0.76Ma)代表石英的形成年龄.铜牛井热液脉型矿床与同一矿田中夕卡岩型矿床的形成时代相近,成矿与岩浆作用密切相关,可能为一连续的过程. 相似文献
3.
郯庐高压走滑韧性剪切带特征及其^40Ar／^39Ar定年 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
本文首次报导苏鲁造山带西缘新发现的北东向郯庐高压左旋走滑韧性剪切带。剪切带糜棱岩中长石与石英皆广泛发生了动态重结晶,其重结晶型式指示变形温度高达600～700℃。糜棱岩基质中新结晶的白云母,经电子探针分析指示为多硅白云母,所计算的形成压力为1.03～1.45 GPa,表明形成于地壳底部的高压榴辉岩相环境。工作中对剪切带糜棱岩中6个多硅白云母样品进行了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年,其中2个超糜棱岩基质中新结晶多硅白云母分别给出了209.9±1.5Ma 和214.3±1.4Ma(皆晚三叠世)的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 坪年龄,指示了左旋走滑的冷却年龄。这些年龄值与苏鲁超高压变质带内已有的多硅白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 年龄基本一致,表明郯庐断裂带形成于华北与华南板块的碰撞造山期。结合其它地质现象,笔者认为在这两个板块碰撞中郯庐断裂带是以陆内左旋变换断层的型式出现的,从而将大别与苏鲁造山带大规模左行错开。 相似文献
4.
河南桐柏围山城地区主要金银矿床的成矿年代学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河南省桐柏县围山城地区是秦岭-大别造山带上一个重要的金银矿集区,主要有破山大型银矿床、银洞坡大型金矿床和银洞岭大型银矿床.文章对围山城地区主要金银矿床内的蚀变矿物开展了40Ar/39Ar年代学研究,其中在破山银矿床内蚀变云斜煌岩的黑云母里获得的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(129.0±1.1)Ma,等时线年龄为(128.4±3.5)Ma(2σ),MSWD＝0.12,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为(304±84)(2σ);银洞坡金矿床含金石英脉中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(373.8±3.2)Ma,等时线年龄为(373±13)Ma(2σ),MSWD＝0.073,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为(301±320)(2σ);银洞岭银矿床矿化蚀变岩中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(377.4±2.6)Ma,等时线年龄为(377.8±5.7)Ma(2σ),MSWD＝0.70,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为(312±55)(2σ),这些年龄基本上代表了矿床的形成时代.研究结果表明,围山城地区主要金银矿床(包括银洞坡金矿床、银洞岭银矿床和破山银矿床)的形成与二郎坪弧后盆地闭合导致的碰撞与挤压变质作用有关,均属于造山型金银矿床.由于受后期梁湾岩体燕山期岩浆活动的影响,破山银矿床可能遭受了改造,故在矿区蚀变云斜煌岩的黑云母里记录下了这期较晚的成矿事件. 相似文献
5.
云南东川播卡-拖布卡地区含金石英脉的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
东川播卡-拖布卡地区金矿是云南中部"康滇地轴"中、新元古界昆阳群岩石中发现的第一个金矿,位于接近三江褶皱带的扬子地块西缘.原生金矿化为含金黄铁矿石英脉、细脉、网脉和浸染状石英黄铁矿.四个不同产状的典型含金石英脉的石英的阶段加热40Ar/39Ar年龄谱为马鞍形,坪年龄值范围为59.93±0.21～42.38±0.32 Ma,最小视年龄范围59.30±4.30～41.90±1.8 Ma,与计算坪年龄加热阶段相应数据的40Ar-39Ar等时线年龄范围59.34±0.17～41.25±0.10 Ma,三者基本一致.等时线年龄计算的相关系数大于0.998,40Ar/3 6Ar初始值范围为293.17±1.40～295.2±0.43,与尼尔值一致.石英形成后没有受到后期地质作用.石英样品的坪年龄没有受到过剩氩和氩丢失的影响,可以作为石英和金矿的年龄.金矿形成于新生代第三纪古新世和始新世初的陆内拉张地质构造环境中. 相似文献
6.
7.
首次对北山地区的乌珠尔嘎顺、额勒根、雀儿山、黑鹰山、狼娃山、明水和石板井等花岗岩体开展了高精度~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素年代测定,共分析了10件样品,其中有6件获得了比较可靠的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 同位素年龄数据,基本能够代表岩体的侵位年龄,分别为352.3±3.8Ma、271.76±0.88Ma、286.2±3.4Ma、272.0±4.7Ma、294.1±2.9Ma 和255.2±4.1Ma;其他4件样品尽管受后期热扰动较为强烈,但是也能够获得一些有价值的年龄信息。另外,受后期构造-热事件的影响,本文有6件样品发生了不同程度的 Ar 丢失,其中样品 NSS01-13钾长石 Ar 丢失最为严重,不能获得可靠的年龄,其他样品发生 Ar 丢失的时间主要集中在燕山期,少量在印支期。获得的这些~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 测年数据与已经发表的其他~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 测年数据记录下了北山地区多期次的构造-岩浆侵入活动事件。根据这些年龄数据,可以将北山地区自海西中期以来的岩浆活动归纳为5个阶段,分别是:①330～360Ma,海西中期花岗岩类侵入活动;②270～310Ma,与西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和塔里木三大板块碰撞的时间同期或稍晚的花岗岩类侵入活动;③250～270Ma,明显晚于主碰撞发生的时间,为海西晚期碰撞后花岗岩类侵入活动;④210～250Ma,印支期构造-岩浆活动;⑤169～195Ma,燕山早期岩浆活动。其中270～310Ma 同碰撞期花岗岩类最为发育,分布范围最广。尽管北山地区从前寒武纪到燕山期花岗岩类均有产出,但是规模最大、影响范围最广的岩浆侵入活动发生在海西晚期,反映了海西晚期西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和塔里木三大板块碰撞对接的构造事件。印支期和燕山期花岗岩类可能是在统一大陆形成之后由陆内强烈活化形成的。北山地区花岗岩类的高精度年代学测量可以构筑本区花岗岩类时空演化的精细格架,对于重塑本区大地构造演化历史、指导区域金属矿床的寻找具有重要的意义。 相似文献
8.
赞皇变质窍隆黑云母^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究及其对构造热事件的约束 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
太行山南段赞皇变质杂岩中黑云母给出了1827～1793Ma的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄,代表了变质基底在经历高温热扰动后冷却到300℃时的热事件年龄。结合华北克拉通变质岩的其他年代学资料,认为1800Ma士华北克拉通内经历了一次广泛而强烈的构造热伸展事件,致使克拉通基底岩石快速抬升到中上地壳,其冷却速率>6℃/Ma,隆升速率>200m/Ma。赞皇变质杂岩内苍岩寺、岗西-榆底-黑水河东和坡底-郝庄韧性剪切带内糜棱岩中黑云母分别给出了1689Ma、1633Ma和1645Ma的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄,代表了剪切带变形的主变形时代,这一年龄也为约束长城系的底界年龄提供了新的信息。结合已有的热年代学资料,推断华北克拉通内部赞皇变质地区中元古代的冷却速率约0.4℃/Ma,隆升速率为15m/Ma。由此也表明,自中元古代以来华北克拉通内部未受到后期构造热事件的强烈扰动,赞皇变质杂岩并非中生代变质核杂岩,而是早元古代变质穹隆。 相似文献
9.
油气成藏年龄是石油地质学和同位素年代学共同面临的科学难题之一。本文探讨砂岩储层自生伊利石40Ar–39Ar阶段加热技术获得油气成藏年龄的可能性。样品采自南海珠江口盆地第三纪珠海组砂岩储层,采用冷冻−加热循环技术缓慢碎裂样品,以减少碎屑长石混入量。释出气体首先经过专门研制的纯化装置,有效地除弃有机杂质气体,然后经过2个NP10 Zr/Al泵进一步纯化。06ZJ26I伊利石40Ar–39Ar激光阶段加热分析获得了阶梯状上升的年龄谱。开始3个最低激光能量阶段加权平均年龄(12.1 ± 2.2) Ma (2)解释为自生伊利石的最小年龄,可能代表了油气成藏的最大年龄;而较高激光能量阶段坪年龄(98.0 ± 0.9) Ma则代表了砂岩中陆源碎屑长石的年龄。与传统K-Ar法相比,40Ar–39Ar法可以揭示伊利石样品更多的年代学信息。 相似文献
10.
福建碧田矿床冰长石的40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
采用40Ar-39Ar方法,测得碧田绢云母-冰长石型浅成热液Ag-Au矿床中与成矿同时的冰长石形成年龄为(94.69±2.25) Ma.这一结果显示,紫金山地区的酸性硫酸盐型浅成热液矿化比绢云母-冰长石型浅成热液矿化早5 Ma左右.综合目前的资料和测年数据,可以确定紫金山地区以花岗闪长斑岩为中心的斑岩-浅成热液成矿系统中水热-成矿事件的时间序列是(由先至后)花岗闪长斑岩侵位(105 Ma左右)→钾硅酸盐化及初始的Cu(Mo)矿化(104.5 Ma左右)→绢英岩化及含Cu-硫化物矿化(102.5 Ma左右)→明矾石化-硅化及酸性硫酸盐型浅成热液Cu-Au矿化(100 Ma左右)→冰长石化-硅化及绢云母-冰长石型浅成热液Ag-Au矿化(94.7 Ma左右).从花岗闪长斑岩侵位至绢云母-冰长石型浅成热液Ag-Au矿脉定位,其间经历了约10 Ma.反映紫金山地区与成矿有关花岗闪长斑岩有较长的热历史. 相似文献
11.
K.A. Foland Jeffrey S. Linder Thomas E. Laskowski Norman K. Grant 《Chemical Geology》1984,46(3):241-264
Nine glauconite samples with relatively high K concentrations and which appear to be well crystallized using normal X-ray diffraction techniques have been studied using the method. The glauconite apparent ages exceed their KAr, RbSr and, in most cases, stratigraphic ages by substantial amounts. release spectra sometimes yield plateaus but these apparent ages have no geological significance. The results indicate that 39Ar is lost by recoil from mineral grains during neutron irradiation, consistent with previously reported observations. The amount of 39Ar loss was measured by isotope dilution for four samples and varied from 29% to 17%. In contrast, radiogenic 40Ar is quantitatively retained during irradiation. The very fine blades which make up glauconite grains yield the mineral susceptible to large amounts of 39Ar loss and unsuitable for dating. 相似文献
12.
Marvin A. Lanphere 《Quaternary Research》2000,53(3):294
K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages have been measured on nine mafic volcanic rocks younger than 1 myr from the Snake River Plain (Idaho), Mount Adams (Washington), and Crater Lake (Oregon). The K–Ar ages were calculated from Ar measurements made by isotope dilution and K2O measurements by flame photometry. The 40Ar/39Ar ages are incremental-heating experiments using a low-blank resistance-heated furnace. The results indicate that high-quality ages can be measured on young, mafic volcanic rocks using either the K–Ar or the 40Ar/39Ar technique. The precision of an 40Ar/39Ar plateau age generally is better than the precision of a K–Ar age because the plateau age is calculated by pooling the ages of several gas increments. The precision of a plateau age generally is better than the precision of an isotope correlation (isochron) age for the same sample. For one sample the intercept of the isochron yielded an 40Ar/36Ar value significantly different from the atmospheric value of 295.5. Recalculation of increment ages using the isochron intercept for the composition of nonradiogenic Ar in the sample resulted in much better agreement of ages for this sample. The results of this study also indicate that, given suitable material and modern equipment, precise K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages can be measured on volcanic rocks as young as the latest Pleistocene, and perhaps even the Holocene. 相似文献
13.
The mineral separate GA1550 biotite has become an international standard for K/Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dating studies, although it was prepared as an intralaboratory standard at ANU to monitor tracer depletion from a gas pipette. It is one of a small number of samples that has been calibrated against 38Ar tracers, some of which had been mixed with known amounts of atmospheric argon, so that a so-called primary calibration has been performed. By measuring GA1550 biotite against additional tracers from the same batch we have determined the radiogenic argon content of this sample as 1.342 (± 0.007) × 10? 9 mol/g, and together with the measured K content of 7.645 (± 0.050) weight percent, we derive a best estimate for the K/Ar age as 98.5 ± 0.5 Ma, where the error is derived from averaging the ages determined relative to the 38Ar tracer. 相似文献
14.
Ar同位素体系定年矿物的封闭温度范围广,并且可以获得650℃～150℃温度段的非线性冷却历史,因此~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar热年代学成为研究地质体热演化历史过程中最有效的工具之一。但是由于矿物中Ar同位素扩散机制还有一些问题没有清楚地被认识,因此在一定程度上制约了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar热年代学的发展。本文介绍了目前应用最广泛的两种~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar热年代学模式:多重扩散域模式和多路径扩散模式,讨论了它们的发展现状、存在的问题、可能解决的方法以及今后的发展方向。 相似文献
15.
激光显微探针~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
已有 5 0年历史的K Ar定年法 ,由于过剩Ar和Ar丢失的普遍发现 ,使其最广泛的应用面临着严重挑战。40 Ar/ 3 9Ar分步加热释氩法是常规K Ar定年法的发展 ,它克服了常规K Ar定年法的一些局限 ,又可以测定岩浆构造热事件。激光显微探针40 Ar/ 3 9Ar定年法是在 2 0世纪末把聚焦激光束应用在40 Ar/ 3 9Ar分步加热释氩法中而发展起来的一种定年方法。它既具有常规K Ar定年法和40Ar/ 3 9Ar分步加热释氩法的所有优越性 ,又把定年引入微观领域。特别是在 2 0世纪的最后几年 ,以激光显微探针40 Ar/ 3 9Ar定年方法的完善和精度的提高为标志 ,把K Ar年代学研究推向了一个新的里程碑。微区微量高精度高分辨定年 ,把定年时限扩展到人类历史范畴 ,精细的分析技术拓宽了年代学的应用范围 ,使之解决的地质问题更广泛和深入 ,并且开始冲击着地球科学中的某些热点和难点课题。 相似文献
16.
P. Alexandre 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2011,75(15):4260-4272
In the case of volume diffusion, the closure temperature of a mineral is function of, among other factors, the characteristic diffusion dimension, which can be approximated by the grain size of the mineral analysed for grains smaller than or similar in size to the diffusion domains. The theoretical possibility of single mineral grain size thermochronology had been demonstrated empirically in earlier studies, mostly using biotite. In order to examine the potential of this method, it was tested alongside the widely used multi-mineral 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology. The sample comes from the granitic McLean pluton, in the south section of the Grenville orogeny. Seven grain size separates of biotite (ranging between 90 and 1000 μm), eight size fractions of amphibole (between 63 and 1000 μm), and three size fractions of K-feldspar (250-600 μm) were extracted and dated by the laser step-heating 40Ar/39Ar method. The total gas ages obtained behave as theoretically predicted, with increasing ages for increasing grain sizes, including for K-feldspar, but with the exception of the smallest and the largest grains for biotite and amphibole. The calculated cooling rates are ca. 0.7 °C/Ma for K-feldspar, ca. 2.5 °C/Ma for biotite, and ca. 11 °C/Ma for amphibole, corresponding very well to a monotonic cooling of the McLean pluton. A quick initial thermal re-equilibration with the cooler host-rocks is followed by a much slower cooling on a thermal path parallel to that of the Frontenac Terrain situated immediately to the southeast. The validity of the single mineral grain size thermochronology is demonstrated by comparison with the thermal evolution of the adjacent units and with the cooling history derived from a multi-mineral thermochronology, suggesting that it can be routinely used. The application of this method can be hampered by insufficiently low analytical uncertainties. 相似文献
17.
激光显微探针40Ar/39Ar 定年方法研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
实验结果表明，在激光探针40Ar/36Ar年龄和常规40Ar/39Ar年龄之间有较好的吻合性，多次测定BSP-1角闪石国际标样年龄值大部分在2020-20900Ma之间，多次测定周口店花岗岩中ZBH-25国内标样年龄值大部分在130-135.9Ma。分析区域可小到30μm以下（激光束本身可被聚集到10μm以下）。研究表明，激光显微探针技术在下述工作中将是一个极有前途的工具①测定不易大量获取的样品年龄；②研究遭受多期地质历史事件作用因而有复杂Ar状态的岩石年代；③研究在岩石样品中填充在不同结构位置上的矿物年 相似文献
18.
19.
The effects of deformation on radiogenic argon (40Ar∗) retentivity in mica are described from high pressure experiments performed on rock samples of peraluminous granite containing euhedral muscovite and biotite. Cylindrical cores, ∼15 mm in length and 6.25 mm in diameter, were drilled from granite collected from the South Armorican Massif in northwestern France, loaded into gold capsules, and weld-sealed in the presence of excess water. The samples were deformed at a pressure of 10 kb and a temperature of 600 °C over a period 29 of hours within a solid medium assembly in a Griggs-type triaxial hydraulic deformation apparatus. Overall shortening in the experiments was approximately 10%. Transmitted light and secondary and backscattered electron imaging of the deformed granite samples reveals evidence of induced defects and for significant physical grain size reduction by kinking, cracking, and grain segmentation of the micas.Infrared (IR) laser (CO2) heating of individual 1.5-2.5 mm diameter grains of muscovite and biotite separated from the undeformed granite yield well-defined 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 311 ± 2 Ma (2σ). Identical experiments on single grains separated from the experimentally deformed granite yield results indicating 40Ar∗ loss of 0-35% in muscovite and 2-3% 40Ar∗ loss in biotite. Intragrain in situ ultraviolet (UV) laser ablation 40Ar/39Ar ages (±4-10%, 1σ) of deformed muscovites range from 309 ± 13 to 264 ± 7 Ma, consistent with 0-16% 40Ar∗ loss relative to the undeformed muscovite. The in situ UV laser ablation 40Ar/39Ar ages of deformed biotite vary from 301 to 217 Ma, consistent with up to 32% 40Ar∗ loss. No spatial correlation is observed between in situ40Ar/39Ar age and position within individual grains. Using available argon diffusion data for muscovite the observed 40Ar∗ loss in the experimentally treated muscovite can be utilized to predict average 40Ar∗ diffusion dimensions. Maximum 40Ar/39Ar ages obtained by UV laser ablation overlap those of the undeformed muscovite, indicating argon loss of <1% and an average effective grain radius for 40Ar∗ diffusion ?700 μm. The UV laser ablation and IR laser incremental 40Ar/39Ar ages indicating 40Ar∗ loss of 16% and 35%, respectively, are consistent with an average diffusion radius ?100 μm. These results support a hypothesis of grain-scale 40Ar∗ diffusion distances in undeformed mica and a heterogeneous mechanical reduction in the intragrain effective diffusion length scale for 40Ar∗ in deformed mica. Reduction in the effective diffusion length scale in naturally deformed samples occurs most probably through production of mesoscopic and submicroscopic defects such as, e.g., stacking faults. A network of interconnected defects, continuously forming and annealing during dynamic deformation likely plays an important role in controlling both 40Ar∗ retention and intragrain distribution in deformed mica. Intragrain 40Ar/39Ar ages, when combined with estimates of diffusion kinetics and distances, may provide a means of establishing thermochronological histories from individual micas. 相似文献
20.
^40Ar／^39Ar测年中的冷却年龄和变形年龄 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
^40Ar／^39Ar法年龄数据的解释与Ar同位素在矿物中的封闭温度有关。冷却年龄只能限制变质——变形事件发生的时间区间,不能真正代表地质事件的发生时间。因此,必须想办法得到变形年龄。本文从封闭温度概念出发,探讨了压力、冷却速率、有效扩散范围和几何形态、颗粒大小、动力学参数等对矿物封闭温度的影响,介绍了新近提出的“封闭窗”概念,并讨论了在什么情况下可以获得变形年龄。 相似文献