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1.
白音诺尔铅锌矿位于大兴安岭南部晚古生代增生造山带,属大兴安岭南段主峰成矿亚带。矿区内,闪长玢岩呈脉状广
泛出露,且同铅锌矿体空间关系密切。闪长玢岩通常作为矿床的成矿岩体,并沿用171Ma的成岩年龄。矿床属于与燕山期中酸
性侵入岩有关的多金属成矿系列。该年龄值同矿区周围其他矿床成矿岩体的年龄(132.80~142.05Ma)差别较大。利用锆石
LA-ICP-MSU-Pb法对该矿区闪长玢岩和石英二长岩进行了测定,加权年龄分别为(242.3±3.6)Ma(MSWD =2.5,n=7)和
(243.0±1.4)Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=12),均为三叠纪构造岩浆活动的产物。研究结果表明,该区在三叠纪处于造山后的伸展构造
环境,深部岩浆上涌侵位,系列的构造岩浆活动伴随了以该矿床为例的少数三叠纪矿床的产出。 相似文献
泛出露,且同铅锌矿体空间关系密切。闪长玢岩通常作为矿床的成矿岩体,并沿用171Ma的成岩年龄。矿床属于与燕山期中酸
性侵入岩有关的多金属成矿系列。该年龄值同矿区周围其他矿床成矿岩体的年龄(132.80~142.05Ma)差别较大。利用锆石
LA-ICP-MSU-Pb法对该矿区闪长玢岩和石英二长岩进行了测定,加权年龄分别为(242.3±3.6)Ma(MSWD =2.5,n=7)和
(243.0±1.4)Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=12),均为三叠纪构造岩浆活动的产物。研究结果表明,该区在三叠纪处于造山后的伸展构造
环境,深部岩浆上涌侵位,系列的构造岩浆活动伴随了以该矿床为例的少数三叠纪矿床的产出。 相似文献
2.
马尔姆杰格(Malmbjerg)斑岩型钼矿床位于格陵兰岛东岸古近纪火成岩省中,是靠近始新世沃纳布杰格(Werner
Bjerge)杂岩体中3个钼矿床中最大的一个。马尔姆杰格矿床钼金属储量约26万t,辉钼矿化呈细脉-网脉状分布于岩体及其围
岩中。与矿化有关的围岩蚀变有钾长石化、硅化、云英岩化、黄铁矿化等,具有斑岩型钼矿床的一些基本特点。矿床中辉钼矿Re-
Os年龄(25.8Ma)与黑云母花岗岩40Ar/39Ar年龄(25.7Ma)在误差范围内一致,表明辉钼矿矿化与花岗岩侵位是同时发生的,
均为古近纪产物,与冈底斯成矿带中新生代斑岩成矿系统晚碰撞期发育的矿床形成时代较接近。马尔姆杰格斑岩型钼矿床形成
于裂谷后期地壳抬升过程中该区最新的岩浆活动阶段,矿床外围及南部是重要的找矿远景区。 相似文献
Bjerge)杂岩体中3个钼矿床中最大的一个。马尔姆杰格矿床钼金属储量约26万t,辉钼矿化呈细脉-网脉状分布于岩体及其围
岩中。与矿化有关的围岩蚀变有钾长石化、硅化、云英岩化、黄铁矿化等,具有斑岩型钼矿床的一些基本特点。矿床中辉钼矿Re-
Os年龄(25.8Ma)与黑云母花岗岩40Ar/39Ar年龄(25.7Ma)在误差范围内一致,表明辉钼矿矿化与花岗岩侵位是同时发生的,
均为古近纪产物,与冈底斯成矿带中新生代斑岩成矿系统晚碰撞期发育的矿床形成时代较接近。马尔姆杰格斑岩型钼矿床形成
于裂谷后期地壳抬升过程中该区最新的岩浆活动阶段,矿床外围及南部是重要的找矿远景区。 相似文献
3.
胶西北三山岛金矿床是胶东巨型金成矿省最大的金矿床之一,为了研究其成矿时代,利用绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年法测定了三山岛金矿含矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母结晶年龄。结果表明,三山岛金矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma,反等时线年龄为(118.56±1.37)Ma,认为三山岛金矿的成矿年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma。其围岩郭家岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(127±2)Ma,与金矿成矿年龄相差9Ma。考虑岩浆在深部侵位的缓慢冷却效应不超过10Ma,认为三山岛金矿成矿事件与其围岩郭家岭花岗岩侵入事件关系密切。早白垩世随着岩石圈减薄、地幔物质上涌,地温梯度不断增高,并进一步产生大量热能,导致下地壳重熔或壳幔同熔产生大规模岩浆侵入活动及成矿流体的形成,从而使得岩石圈地幔不断消耗而减薄。在区域构造作用的影响下,壳幔同熔产生的岩浆侵位结晶形成郭家岭花岗岩。随着岩体的隆升,温度的下降,富含金质的多源成矿流体进入构造裂隙系统,并和围岩发生强烈的蚀变交代,使含矿热液的矿质浓度进一步提高,成矿流体在上升过程中有大气降水的加入,进而加速了金质的沉淀,形成一系列的金矿床。 相似文献
4.
邦彦坑岩体、段莘岩体和青山岭岩体位于江南造山带东段,是赣东北中生代花岗岩群的重要组成部分,然而它们的确切
形成年龄仍不清楚。采用LA-ICP-MS技术测定了上述3个岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄。这些锆石的CL图像及Th/U比值均具岩浆
成因特征;测试结果指示邦彦坑岩体并不是形成于晚青白口世,而是形成于晚侏罗世(约151Ma),而段莘岩体和青山岭岩体形成
于早白垩世(128~125Ma)。邦彦坑岩体和段莘、青山岭岩体可能分别为华南中生代晚期180~155Ma和129~122Ma2个岩石
圈伸展事件的岩浆作用产物。 相似文献
形成年龄仍不清楚。采用LA-ICP-MS技术测定了上述3个岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄。这些锆石的CL图像及Th/U比值均具岩浆
成因特征;测试结果指示邦彦坑岩体并不是形成于晚青白口世,而是形成于晚侏罗世(约151Ma),而段莘岩体和青山岭岩体形成
于早白垩世(128~125Ma)。邦彦坑岩体和段莘、青山岭岩体可能分别为华南中生代晚期180~155Ma和129~122Ma2个岩石
圈伸展事件的岩浆作用产物。 相似文献
5.
南祁连造山带新元古代后碰撞岩浆作用:年代学和地球化学证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南祁连造山带南缘乌北地体中的柯柯沙花岗岩岩浆作用记录了中国西北部响应全球Rodinia超大陆汇聚过程中长时间的后碰撞花岗岩岩浆作用历史。柯柯沙花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得其锆石结晶年龄分别为(861±9)~(863±4)Ma和(827±6)~(830±8)Ma,变质锆石年龄为(463±3)Ma。结合先期获得的年龄数据,柯柯沙花岗岩体可能为约860 Ma和810~830 Ma的两阶段岩浆作用产物。花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩分别呈弱过铝质和弱—强过铝质的高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩特征,其岩浆形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展构造环境,源区岩石主要为变质杂砂岩,岩浆部分熔融温度约为800℃,压力在0.9~1.4GPa之间。综上所述,乌北地体主碰撞阶段结束于860 Ma之前。 相似文献
6.
东升庙岩体位于华北板块北缘西段,岩性主要为白云母二长花岗岩。采用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb微区定年和锆石微量
元素及Hf同位素分析方法,对该岩体进行了系统的研究。花岗岩中几乎所有的锆石都显示典型的韵律振荡环带,Th/U比值较
高(均大于0.1),锆石稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈左倾型,并显示明显的正Ce异常和负Eu异常,表明这些锆石为岩浆成
因。测年结果显示,东升庙岩体形成年龄为(259.4±3.3)Ma,代表成岩年龄,属海西晚期侵入岩;部分核部继承锆石年龄加权平均
值为(2367±63)Ma,提供了该区古元古代结晶基底的年龄信息。锆石具有较均一的Hf初始比值,176Hf/177Hf介于0.282125~
0.282362之间,εHf(259Ma)值为较低的负值(-17.3~-9.0),两阶段Hf模式年龄tDM2为1.91~2.11Ga,指示东升庙岩体起
源于古元古代古老地壳部分熔融。对该岩体的综合研究有助于进一步认识和研究华北板块北缘的构造演化过程。 相似文献
元素及Hf同位素分析方法,对该岩体进行了系统的研究。花岗岩中几乎所有的锆石都显示典型的韵律振荡环带,Th/U比值较
高(均大于0.1),锆石稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈左倾型,并显示明显的正Ce异常和负Eu异常,表明这些锆石为岩浆成
因。测年结果显示,东升庙岩体形成年龄为(259.4±3.3)Ma,代表成岩年龄,属海西晚期侵入岩;部分核部继承锆石年龄加权平均
值为(2367±63)Ma,提供了该区古元古代结晶基底的年龄信息。锆石具有较均一的Hf初始比值,176Hf/177Hf介于0.282125~
0.282362之间,εHf(259Ma)值为较低的负值(-17.3~-9.0),两阶段Hf模式年龄tDM2为1.91~2.11Ga,指示东升庙岩体起
源于古元古代古老地壳部分熔融。对该岩体的综合研究有助于进一步认识和研究华北板块北缘的构造演化过程。 相似文献
7.
碱性花岗岩因富集稀有稀土元素而成为一种重要的成矿岩体。近年来碱性花岗岩型稀有稀土矿床在矿床类型分类、成矿流体和成矿物质来源及成矿机制等方面取得一些重要的研究进展。碱性花岗岩通常富集高场强元素(HFSEs)和稀土元素(REEs),根据暗色矿物与主矿种之间的关系该类型矿床可分为富Nb-Zr-REEs钠(铁)闪石碱性花岗岩型、富Nb-U-HREEs碱性杂岩型和富Nb-Sn黑云母碱性花岗岩型3种类型。碱性花岗岩型稀有稀土矿床成矿时代主要集中于古生代-新生代,与大陆、超大陆的裂解和聚合后期伸展构造背景有关。成矿流体经历了早期岩浆分异与晚期热液交代2个演化阶段。研究表明从岩浆中出溶的成矿流体具有低温、高盐度、富F等特征,可导致HFSEs和REEs等元素在碱性花岗岩中超常富集。母岩浆中不相容元素浓集到出溶流体中,并随着后期含F流体结晶或交代原岩而形成稀有稀土矿物。成矿物质通常来源于地幔岩浆或地幔与地壳的混合,但也可能来源于俯冲洋壳。岩浆结晶分异与热液交代为碱性花岗岩型稀有稀土矿床的2种主要成矿机制,但该类矿床大多为2种机制的复合形成。 相似文献
8.
北山地区构造演化的关键时期是洋-陆转化发生时期,红柳园地区泥盆系三个井组是造山作用形成的前陆盆地磨拉石
建造,其沉积过程反映了造山带的隆升过程。通过对三个井组3个样品共计162个数据点LA-ICP-MSU-Pb同位素年龄的研究
认为,三个井组锆石主要为岩浆锆石,也有少量变质锆石,锆石年龄在157~2610Ma之间,分布范围很宽,但主要集中在350~
600Ma这一年龄区间内,共95个数据,占所有统计数据的66%,最小的具有重复性的年龄为(365±7)Ma。结合前人资料,认为
三个井组的主要沉积时间在420~365Ma之间,时代为晚志留世-晚泥盆世,其物源主要为北部的造山带及逆冲推覆体;三个井
组反映的古生代造山作用应始于晚志留世,延续到晚泥盆世,但板块俯冲效应可能延续到早石炭世。 相似文献
建造,其沉积过程反映了造山带的隆升过程。通过对三个井组3个样品共计162个数据点LA-ICP-MSU-Pb同位素年龄的研究
认为,三个井组锆石主要为岩浆锆石,也有少量变质锆石,锆石年龄在157~2610Ma之间,分布范围很宽,但主要集中在350~
600Ma这一年龄区间内,共95个数据,占所有统计数据的66%,最小的具有重复性的年龄为(365±7)Ma。结合前人资料,认为
三个井组的主要沉积时间在420~365Ma之间,时代为晚志留世-晚泥盆世,其物源主要为北部的造山带及逆冲推覆体;三个井
组反映的古生代造山作用应始于晚志留世,延续到晚泥盆世,但板块俯冲效应可能延续到早石炭世。 相似文献
9.
207铀矿床位于甘肃省龙首山成矿带西部,区内地质构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈。矿区出露地层主要为古元古界龙首山群
(Pt1)和下石炭统南洼顶组(C1n);出露岩体主要为中条期伟晶状白岗岩,其副矿物特征具有华南改造型产铀花岗岩的特点。区域
构造线呈北西-南东向。207铀矿床具有“岩体型”矿化特征,含矿主岩伟晶状白岗岩发生全岩矿化,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状及不规
则状;矿石类型为蚀变花岗岩型。岩体、地层和构造是铀矿化的3个重要控制因素。岩体侵位于高铀含量的龙首山群,构造上处
于古老隆起区。岩体的铀含量和铀的浸出率高,Th/U值小于3,造岩矿物黑云母的多色晕异常显著,沿断裂带发育较强的黑云母
绿泥石化及赤铁矿化(红化)。岩体较低的稀土元素总量预示其有较强的成矿能力,ΣCe/ΣY比值低对铀成矿有利。岩石的化学
评价系数x=27,岩石化学组分十分有利于铀的成矿。根据矿床成矿地质背景、铀矿化特征、控矿因素及大量资料的综合分析和研
究认为,207矿床外围铀成矿潜力巨大、找矿前景广阔,在新一轮找矿工作中应引起高度重视。 相似文献
(Pt1)和下石炭统南洼顶组(C1n);出露岩体主要为中条期伟晶状白岗岩,其副矿物特征具有华南改造型产铀花岗岩的特点。区域
构造线呈北西-南东向。207铀矿床具有“岩体型”矿化特征,含矿主岩伟晶状白岗岩发生全岩矿化,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状及不规
则状;矿石类型为蚀变花岗岩型。岩体、地层和构造是铀矿化的3个重要控制因素。岩体侵位于高铀含量的龙首山群,构造上处
于古老隆起区。岩体的铀含量和铀的浸出率高,Th/U值小于3,造岩矿物黑云母的多色晕异常显著,沿断裂带发育较强的黑云母
绿泥石化及赤铁矿化(红化)。岩体较低的稀土元素总量预示其有较强的成矿能力,ΣCe/ΣY比值低对铀成矿有利。岩石的化学
评价系数x=27,岩石化学组分十分有利于铀的成矿。根据矿床成矿地质背景、铀矿化特征、控矿因素及大量资料的综合分析和研
究认为,207矿床外围铀成矿潜力巨大、找矿前景广阔,在新一轮找矿工作中应引起高度重视。 相似文献
10.
根据软硬酸碱理论的最大硬度原理和最小亲电性原理,基于复杂化合物体系的硬度和亲电性计算方法,对国内外多个典型岩浆热液矿床的成矿岩体以及成矿热液的硬度和亲电性进行估算,进而探讨岩浆热液矿床成矿专属性。结果表明:热液具有比岩浆更高的硬度和亲电性,可以从熔体中萃取金属元素,从而形成岩浆热液矿床;与碰撞造山作用相关的长英质岩浆流体富含F,而F具有高硬度和亲电性,导致具有硬酸性质的W、Sn从熔体进入流体成矿;由于软碱S具有低硬度和亲电性,弧岩浆作用形成的富S基性岩浆有利于吸引低硬度的成矿元素,形成斑岩型铜(金)矿床;与板内伸展环境下岩浆底侵作用相关的碱性岩浆释放富Cl或CO2的流体,Cl的硬度较低而电负性高,热液主要吸引Fe、REE、Au等,从而形成IOCG型矿床。 相似文献
11.
Plate subduction is the largest natural factory that processes elements, which controls recycling and mineralization of a variety of elements. There are three major ore deposit belts in the world: the circumPaci?c, the central Asian, and the Tethys belts. All the three belts are closely associated with plate subductions, the mechanism remains obscure. We approached this problem from systematic studies on the behaviours of elements during geologic processes. This contribution summaries the recent progress of our research group. Our results suggest that porphyry Cu deposits form through partial melting of subducted young oceanic crust under oxygen fugacities higher than ? FMQ ～+1.5, which is promoted after the elevation of atmospheric oxygen at ca. 550 Ma. Tin deposits are associated with reducing magmatic rocks formed as a consequence of slab rollback. The Neo-Tethys tectonic regime hosts more than 60% of the world's total Sn reserves. This is due to the reducing environment formed during the subduction of organic rich sediments. For the same reason, porphyry Cu deposits formed in the late stages during the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Tungsten deposits are also controlled by slab rollback, but is not so sensitive to oxygen fugacity. Subduction related W/Sn deposits are mostly accompanied by abundant accessory ?uorites due to the breakdown of phengite and apatite. Decomposition of phengite is also signi?cant for hard rock lithium deposits, whereas orogenic belt resulted from plate subduction promote the formation of Li brine deposits. Cretaceous red bed basins near the Nanling region are favorable for Li brines. Both Mo and Re are enriched in the oxidationreduction cycle during surface processes, and may get further enriched once Mo-, Re-enriched sediments are subducted and involved in magmatism. During plate subduction, Mo and Re fractionate from each other. Molybdenum is mainly hosted in porphyry Mo deposits and to a less extent, porphyry Cu-Mo deposits, whereas Re is predominantly hosted in porphyry Cu-Mo deposits and sedimentary sul?de deposits. 相似文献
12.
Cloning, expressing, and hemolysis of tdh, trh and tlh genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) is one of the pathogenic vibrios endangering net-cage cultured Pseudosciaena crocea,Fennerpenaeus chinensis, and shellfish in coastal areas of China. Several types of hemolysins produced by Vp have been characterized as major virulence factors.They are thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH),TDH-related hemolysin (TRH) and thermolabile hemolysin (TLH). In this study, we cloned tdh, trh, and tlh genes from the genome DNA of VP by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).We ligated the three genes into prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a (+),and transformed the recombinant plasmids into Es-cherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The expression of recombinant proteins was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalacto-pyranoside (IPTG). The recombinant proteins were expressed in a form of inclusion bodies and thus purified with Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. Western blotting results showed that recombinant proteins,TDH, TRH and TLH, could be recognized by rabbit anti-VP serum. The three purified proteins were renatured by gradient dialysis.The renatured proteins exhibited hemolytic activity except for TLH in the presence of phosphatidylcholine. These results not only are helpful for better understanding these genes’ functions under a single factor level, but also provide evidence for VP vaccine engineering. 相似文献
13.
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions. 相似文献
15.
16.
The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
17.
MOIWO Juana P 《世界地质(英文版)》2001,4(2)
Porosity (n) and Dispersivity (D) were modeled in relation to Solute Transport Time (t) in a saturated, homogeneous, isotropic, unconfined aquifer using the MOC model. It was noted that n and D have an important influence on solute transport time t in groundwater, with a consistently strong and direct relationship between n, D, and t. In the case of porosity, the relationship was found to be directly related to t when other aquifer properties remained unchanged. This was also mathematically argued using a form of the flow equation put forward by Henry Darcy (1856). Dispersivity on the other hand had somehow the same relationship with solute transport time t as porosity, but with much less effect. That is, higher dispersions lead to longer solute transport time within the aquifer system. This was because as the individual solute particles set off from the average seepage velocity, they traversed through longer distances due to tortuosity, mechanical mixing, diffusion, and microscopic heterogeneity latent in the porous media. Also when n and D were co- treated over t, n was noted to be dominant over D with regard t. This follows that the effect of porosity on solute transport time far out shadowed that of dispersivity. Stated in other words, the dispersivity of a substance in any porous medium is to a large extent a function of the porosity of that medium. 相似文献
19.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FRACTIONATIONS OF Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn AND Ni AND SOIL PROPERTIES IN URBAN SOILS OF CHANGCHUN, CHINA 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
GUOPing XIEZhong-lei LIJun KANGChun-li LIUJian-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(2):179-185
1IN T R O D U C T IO N With therapiddevelopment of urbanizatio,nurban land was exploitedand utilizetdoform differendtomains be- ing subjectto many potentialpollutionsourcessuch as vehicleemission, industrialactivitieasnd household garbage.Particularl, yur… 相似文献
20.
Potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine requirements of shrimp,Penaeus chinensis were studied. Orthogonal design was employed in this experiment. The composition of the basal diet consisted of fish meal,
peanut cake, corn meal, soybean cake, wheat bran, vitamin mix and mineral mix, and supplementations of potassium, sodium,
magnesium and iodine in the basal diet were made according to the L9(34) orthogonal table. The results indicated that iodine supplementation improved growth of the shrimp significantly and raised
survival very significantly, iodine requirement of the shrimp was 0.003%; sodium requirement was 0.87% or less; and that 1.1–1.3%
potassium and 0.18–0.38% magnesium in the diet were proper nutrition supplements for the shrimp.
Contribution No. 2342 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献