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1.
非线性效应和色散都是影响光脉冲在光纤中传输的重要因素,在反常色散区,色散和非线性效应的相互平衡可实现光孤子传输;在正常色散区,二者的相互作用可用于光脉冲的压缩.因此,两种效应对光脉冲传输的影响一直受到人们的广泛关注.从光脉冲的非线性薛定谔方程出发,在忽略色散的条件下,推导并模拟了自相位调制(SPM)非线性效应下的高斯光脉冲的非线性相移、频率啁啾;数值模拟了SPM下不同最大相移时无啁啾和有正啁啾时高斯光脉冲的频谱.讨论了SPM效应对高斯光脉冲频谱的影响.  相似文献   

2.
介绍一种基于压控振荡器和GPS技术的时间频率基准,实现可编程脉冲、频率输出,达到了长期稳定性与短期稳定性兼优的目的。  相似文献   

3.
介绍了一种基于Delta-Sigma调制小数分频技术和YTO的宽带、高分辨率频率合成器的设计方案.对环路的数学模型进行了详细的分析,给出了计算机辅助设计结果.实测表明,方案可实现输出频率2-4 GHz,分辨率1Hz,并具有低相噪的特点.  相似文献   

4.
对折射率反导引效应对半导体激光器阈值、横模、纵摸、调制等特性的影响作了理论上的分析和总结,并在考虑不同参数的情况下对由此引起的频率啁啾作了数值计算,计算表明,折射率反导引效应对半导体激光器小信号调制频率啁啾的影响程度随器件参数的不同而不同。  相似文献   

5.
研究一种基于BICMOS工艺的高速十位A/D转换器,这种转换器采用二步分区式结构,包含了二个5位的全平行(闪烁型)ADC。在BiCMOS工艺基础上,根据A/D转换器的工作原理、结构特点设计出比较器电路,残差放大器。最后对设计的比较器和残差放大器电路进行仿真,得出比较器瞬态响应突变时间为600ns,残差放大器建立时间为1.5μs、放大增益约为2dB,其性能指标超出了同类器件。  相似文献   

6.
雷达设备电磁干扰的解决方法,依赖于对干扰的准确分析。通过昆明机场714C气象雷达受空军警戒雷达干扰的实例,介绍了一种高功率脉冲对雷达发射机干扰的分析过程,并提出解决方法。  相似文献   

7.
设计了一款三通道地震波信号发生器,该发生器的整个系统由波形输出与频率脉冲计数两部分组成,其中波形输出可分别产生常规波形、存储波形和地震波形信号。应用和测试结果表明,该地震波信号发生器能基本满足应用需求。  相似文献   

8.
针对高压产生系统在非挥发性存储器中的重要作用,推导出一个用于电流模DC-DC升压转换器稳定性分析的精确模型。该模型综合了传统的脉冲宽度调制模型的简洁性以及离散时间采样系统的精确性,得到一个精确的、具有较强指导意义的传输函数模型。同时,根据推导的结果搭建了一个简洁、直观的仿真电路模型。通过此传输函数模型以及仿真电路模型,可以方便快捷的分析、仿真得到电路中的每一个参数对转化器的增益、电流环稳定性、右半平面零点、输出极点的影响。所介绍的方法也可以直接用于其他DC-DC转化器传输函数的推导。  相似文献   

9.
介绍采用高速微控制器,通过键盘及LCD人机界面控制DDS芯片AD9833产生相应频率的正弦波,为KIS地震监测仪表系统提供性能测试和响应测试信号,用于KIS系统现场测试,测试结果表明该方案具有较高精度和实用价值.  相似文献   

10.
研制了收发信机中的单片微机控制系统。采用8031作为CPU,通过键盘、显示接口芯片8279,可以人工输入各种指令并可显示输出各种结果。控制系统能够产生收发信机所需的频率编码,通过频率合成器产生所需频率。系统具有预置频率、检错,断电保护等多种功能。  相似文献   

11.
为满足钻井导向系统非接触供电单元开发设计需要,设计一种小功率调压、调频电源.采用智能控制芯片AT89C51作为控制核心部件,自振式反激变换器实现调压模块设计,全桥逆变电路实现调频模块设计,通过IR2110芯片实现驱动.控制芯片产生PWM控制信号,控制开关管的导通并在直流侧加入合适的整流电容使电压平稳输出,经隔离驱动电路实现电能的通断控制,实现电源电压、频率和幅值可调.实验结果表明:该电源具有过电流、过电压保护功能,设计结构合理,成本低廉,控制精度较高,达到设计要求.  相似文献   

12.
植物生长调节剂在龙眼短枝扦插中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用3种生长素对龙眼插条进行处理,结果表明:龙眼插条不定根由愈伤组织分化而成,IBA 能促进插条的愈伤组织发生,2.4-D 对插条叶片的保持效果最好,龙眼扦插的难点在于生根过程的后期阶段  相似文献   

13.
A mobile in-situ testing equipment used to detect geotechnical thermophysical properties was developed. The equipment is composed of a heat pump, frequency pumps, an electric tee joint regulator valve, some sensors, an electric control system, data acquisition and control system, which can do tests under the condition of extracting and storing subsurface heat. Applying the line source and the cylinder source heat transfer model, and combining the parameters estimation, the average thermophysieal property parameters of rock and soil will be calculated, which provides the basis for designing the ground source heat pump systems.  相似文献   

14.
A mobile in-situ testing equipment used to detect geotechnical thermophysical properties was developed. The equipment is composed of a heat pump, frequency pumps, an electric tee joint regulator valve, some sensors, an electric control system, data acquisition and control system, which can do tests under the condition of extracting and storing subsurface heat. Applying the line source and the cylinder source heat transfer model, and combining the parameters estimation, the average thermophysical property parameters of rock and soil will be calculated, which provides the basis for designing the ground source heat pump systems.  相似文献   

15.
?????RZB??????????????????????????????????????????????в?????????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????λ??????????????RZB??????????????????????????????е????????????????????????????????淶??????????????????λ????????????REMA??????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????±??????????????????  相似文献   

16.
A soil temperature control system was designed for sapling study in alpine region and tested in summer, 2009. The system consisted of a power switch, voltage regulator, microcomputer timer, safety relays, temperature control device, temperature sensors, heating cables, fireproofing plastic pipes (PVC), 108 heavy-duty plastic containers and seedlings. The heating cables were held in six 2-layer PVC frames with 25 cm wide, 320 cm long and 25 cm high and three 1-layer frames with 25 cm wide and 320 cm long for 15°C soil temperature treatment, half of the 2-layer frames were used for 20°C and 25°C soil temperature treatments, respectively. Each of the frames was installed at each of ditches with 30 cm wide, 330 cm long and 30 cm deep in size. 12 seedling containers with 20 cm top diameter, 18cm bottom diameter and 25 cm high were homogenously placed at each of the ditches, and spaces between the containers were filled with natural soil. The system was economic, and could increase soil temperatures obviously and uniformly, the maximal and minimal standard errors of soil temperatures were ±0.28 and ±0.05°C at 10cm depth in the containers within each of all the ditches. In the system, aboveground environment was natural, diurnal and monthly soil temperatures varied with changing air temperature, the research results may be better to know the eco-physiological and growth responses of alpine saplings/seedlings to soil warming than that in greenhouse, laboratory, infrared heat lamp and open top chamber.  相似文献   

17.
Defensin is one of preserved ancient host defensive materials formed in biological evolution. As a regulator and effector molecule, it is very important in animals' acquired immune system. This paper reports the defensin gene from the mixed liver and kidney cDNA library of abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Sequence analysis shows that the gene sequence of full-length cDNA encodes 42 mature peptides (including six Cys), molecular weight of 4 323 Da, and pI of 8.02. Amino acid sequence homology analysis shows that the peptides are highly similar (70% in common) to other insects defensin. Because of a typical insect-defensin structural character of mature peptide in the secondary structure, the polypeptide named Haliotis discus defensin (hd-def), a novel of antimicrobial peptides, belongs to insects defensin subfamily. The RT-PCR result of Haliotis discus defensin shows that the gene can be expressed only in the hepatopancreas by Gram-negative and positive bacteria stimulation, which is ascribed to inducible expression. Therefore, it is revealed that the Haliotis discus defensin gene expression was related to the antibacterial infection of Haliotis discus hannai Ino.  相似文献   

18.
The RNA helicase Vasa is an important regulator of primordial germ cell development. Its function in mature fish, especially the hormone-related differences in maturing male fish has seldom been documented. In this study, a full length c DNA sequence of the vasa gene was cloned from Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicas, and it was named jsb-vasa. Homology analysis showed that jsb-vasa was closely related to its teleost homologs. The spatial distribution of jsb-vasa indicated that it was only highly expressed in testis, showing its germ cell-specific expression pattern. During the testicular development cycle, jsb-vasa was highly expressed during early period of spermatogenesis, and reduced when spermatogenesis advanced. In addition, the jsb-vasa gene expression was significantly inhibited at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after injecting h CG(human chorionic gonadotropin) and Gn RHa(Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue), indicating that jsb-vasa gene may play an important role in spermatogenesis of Japanese sea bass, and be under the regulation of external sex hormones.  相似文献   

19.
Defensin is one of preserved ancient host defensive materials formed in biological evolution. As a regulator and effector molecule, it is very important in animals' acquired immune system. This paper reports the defensin gene from the mixed liver and kidney cDNA library of abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Sequence analysis shows that the gene sequence of full-length cDNA encodes 42 mature peptides (including six Cys), molecular weight of 4 323 Da, and pI of 8.02. Amino acid sequence homology analysis shows that the peptides are highly similar (70% in common) to other insects defensin. Because of a typical insect-defensin structural character of mature peptide in the secondary structure, the polypeptide named Haliotis discus defensin (hd-def), a novel of antimicrobial peptides, belongs to insects defensin subfamily. The RT-PCR result of Haliotis discus defensin shows that the gene can be expressed only in the hepatopancreas by Gram-negative and positive bacteria stimulation, which is ascribed to inducible expression. Therefore, it is revealed that the Haliotis discus defensin gene expression was related to the antibacterial infection of Haliotis discus hannai Ino.  相似文献   

20.
Dynamic Positioning System Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Technology   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A dynamically positioned vessel, by the International Maritime Organization(IMO) and the certifying class societies(DNV, ABS, LR, etc.), is defined as a vessel that maintains its position and heading(fixed location or pre-determined track) exclusively by means of active thrusters. The development of control technology promotes the upgrading of dynamic positioning(DP) systems. Today there are two different DP systems solutions available on the market: DP system based on PID regulator and that based on model-based control. Both systems have limited disturbance rejection capability due to their design principle. In this paper, a new DP system solution is proposed based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ADRC) technology. This technology is composed of Tracking-Differentiator(TD), Extended State Observer(ESO) and Nonlinear Feedback Combination. On one hand, both TD and ESO can act as filters and can be used in place of conventional filters; on the other hand, the total disturbance of the system can be estimated and compensated by ESO, which therefore enhances the system's disturbance rejection capability. This technology's advantages over other methods lie in two aspects: 1) This method itself can not only achieve control objectives but also filter noisy measurements without other specialized filters; 2) This method offers a new useful approach to suppress the ocean disturbance. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

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