共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
以不同分类法探讨SPOT与IKONOS两种卫星影像之分类准确度 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
遥感探测可应用于大尺度环境之研究、规划及经营管理，故为探讨自然资源动态变迁之良好工具，惟现行影像来源与分类方法众多，研究者如何视其需要选择最佳组合，实有探讨之必要。本研究以SPOT及IKONOS两种不同空间解析力之卫星影像为材料，配合不同分类方法探讨台湾地区垦丁公园不同植群社会之空间分布信息，其结果均证实可行。而由研究过程发现，不同影像使用不同分类方法，其分类准确度有所差异，其中IKONOS影像因具有较高之空间解析力，有时反而容易造成影像分类的误授、漏授；而绿色植生部分尚无法由卫星影像之波谱值完全区隔，因此分类之精度仍有待精进。就影像分类而言，良好的训练样区配合正确的分类方法，可迅速获得一定准确度以上之分类结果，惟有时限于分类别的影像波谱值过于接近及各种地形效应、辐射效应之影响，会造成影像分类结果有误授、漏授及破碎化之情形产生，若能有效克服此一问题，则影像分类之成果将可提高其实用性。 相似文献
2.
不同土地覆被之间的转化及面积变化对自然环境有很大影响,而林地在涵养水源、调节气候、防风固沙及消除污染等方面的优势,使其在自然环境保护和改善中发挥着重大作用。本文以中卫市作为研究区,对遥感影像进行监督分类及处理,监测了2001—2015年中卫市林地面积的变化,并对其成因及贡献进行了初步探讨。结果表明中卫市2001—2015年期间,林地面积增加了2.62%,新增林地面积为615.2376 km~2。通过对企业参与模式与区域政策模式等分析,发现林地增量主要来源于沙荒地开发、封沙育林及速生林为主的方式,并且林地储量受人类活动影响明显。 相似文献
3.
结合高分遥感和多源数据的高原湖泊流域土地利用分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高分一号卫星是为提升我国高分辨率数据自给率自主发射的卫星，在土地利用监测方面具有重要的应用价值。将GF-1卫星影像与多源数据影像进行对比能够挖掘各数据源在土地利用动态监测方面的差异性。本文以云南省杞麓湖流域为研究区，选取最新的Sentinel-2、GF-1和Landsat 8卫星遥感影像进行土地利用分类，以第二次全国土地利用调查数据为基期数据，结合野外实地调研和土地利用转移矩阵开展土地利用现状和演变分析，得出以下结论：①杞麓湖流域的水域、建设用地、耕地和林地自中心向外呈现出圈层分布的特征，与第二次全国土地调查结果相比，水域、耕地、林地3种类型的自然景观面积减少，而建设用地和其他用地受人类活动的影响，面积大幅增加，变化主要集中在杞麓湖周边的纳古镇和河西镇。②Sentinel-2卫星影像与GF-1卫星影像均具有较高的空间分辨率，二者对土地利用变化评估的结果相近，均优于Landsat 8卫星影像，其中GF-1卫星影像具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
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为研究我国首颗携带红边波段的高分六影像（GF-6）在林地与非林地上的识别贡献，本文选择复杂林地类型的安徽省黄山市作为研究区，采用特征优选（RFE）与随机森林（RF）相结合的方法开展了林地与非林地识别潜力研究。首先根据实地调查、Google Earth影像及林地"一张图"样本数据构建了样本库；然后基于DEM、多时相光谱特征、植被指数、红边指数等特征开展分类，并比较不同模型精度及不同变量的重要度。结果表明：GF-6红边信息对林地非林地识别较为重要，引入红边信息可将总体分类精度提升2%，其他新增波段及地形特征对林地与非林地识别贡献并不明显；多时相数据的运用相比单时相数据可整体提高林地类型的分类精度2.93%~4.1%，单时相分类结果6月最好，9月次之，12月最差；特征优选可以有效减少数据输入维数（46到15），并取得最高分类精度，在不牺牲精度的同时保证了运算数据量的减少且明确了不同变量的贡献，具有较强的应用意义。 相似文献
6.
对1982—1993年气候年际变化的强信号——ENSO进行了确认及再分类。以美国地质调查局EROS中心提供的AVHRR 8km NDVI为数据源，应用地理信息系统技术，计算了1982—1993年每年夏季(5—9月)NDVI平均影像。在此基础上用数据断面分析法对ENSO年东亚地区土地覆盖的空间分布进行了分析，再用主成分分析法对同一时间序列NDVI平均影像进行了运算，发现其第7主成分影像所反映的土地覆盖分布与数据断面分析法所反映的结果是一致的。对此，进一步分析了第7主成分的特征向量与代表ENSO变化特征的南方 相似文献
7.
以Pleiades-1影像为对象,以探究其面向林地信息提取的融合算法选择为视角,通过基于目视和定量特征分析、辅助面向对象分类分析的方法,为林业部门遥感影像大规模融合应用提供参考。研究认为Pansharp和GramSchmidt算法融合结果目视效果良好,各波段与原多光谱相关系数均高达0.8以上,清晰度与纹理增强明显。两种融合算法影像在不同林地层次信息提取能力各有优势,Pansharp融合结果在林地层次分类总精度可达86.55%,Gram-Schmidt融合结果则在森林类型层次具有最高的分类总精度78.76%。具体融合算法的选取需根据其应用的信息提取层次而定。 相似文献
8.
《现代测绘》2018,(5)
遥感影像分类技术能够快速获取土地利用信息。以铜陵市2015年的Landsat8OLI遥感影像,以及1998年的土地利用图、政区图为数据源,经过配准、辐射校正、几何校正等预处理,利用监督分类和专家分类法对影像进行分类,并对分类结果进行精度分析,选用精度较高的分类结果;利用ArcGIS对1998—2015年的土地利用变化情况进行统计和分析,并对土地变化趋势的分析结果进行验证。研究结果表明,由于城市化的推进,1998—2015年铜陵市水体总面积变化较大,林地面积有较大增长,建设用地面积稳定增加,而裸地面积大幅度减少。研究结果可为铜陵市的可持续性发展和土地的有效管理提供理论基础和依据。 相似文献
9.
由于地理国情林地数据不包含实地面积小于400 m2的树木或四旁单排林,若仅利用地理国情的林地数据统计区域森林覆盖率,将对四旁树面积较大地区的林地统计结果产生较大误差。为提取区域内准确的林地覆盖与空间分布状况,本文借助地理国情地表覆盖数据,提出了一种基于北京二号高分辨率遥感影像的林地提取方法。首先,根据遥感影像光谱特征,将研究区按植被、道路、铁路、建筑用地进行地类划分,并基于遥感影像进行各地类的样本提取,通过可分离检验的样本利用最大似然分类提取研究区内植被覆盖范围;然后,借助地理国情地表覆盖数据,使用叠置分析剔除误分、错分地类,得到区域林地的空间分布。试验结果表明：(1)研究区内林地覆盖率为20.3%,尚未满足北京新一轮林地规划需求;(2)地理国情地表覆盖数据内林地面积占提取林地总面积的54.03%,说明在部分地区使用本文方法对地理国情林地数据进行补充是有必要的。通过将试验结果与遥感影像进行目视比对并结合外业调查结果发现,提取的林地空间分布情况与实际分布基本相符。本文为地理国情的应用提供了一种新方法,研究结果可辅助区域的绿色发展规划,有助于构建科学的生态空间格局。 相似文献
10.
基于遥感的蒸散与土地利用及主要地表参数的关系研究——以乌裕尔河下游为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以TM/ETM+影像为数据源,利用自动分类与目视解译相结合的方法提取了研究区1992～2001年共5个时相的土地利用信息;采用SEBAL模型估算影像过境当天的日蒸散量;最后对蒸散与土地利用变化、植被覆盖度及地表温度等地表参数之间的关系进行了相关性分析。结果表明:水体、湿地具有较高的日蒸散量,草地、旱地、林地次之,盐碱地、居民地最低。说明蒸散与地表温度、植被覆盖度等密切相关,土地利用变化是引起上述变化的主要驱动力之一。 相似文献
11.
I. J. Singh S. K. Singh S. P. S. Kushwaha Subhash Ashutosh R. K. Singh 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2004,32(2):167-174
The present study highlights the application of satellite remote sensing in the assessment and monitoring of the mangrove
forests along the coastline in Goa state of India. Based on onscreen visual interpretation techniques various land use and
land cover classes have been mapped and classified. An attempt has been made to analyse changes in the mangrove forest cover
from 1994 to 2001 using IRS-1B LISS-II and IRS-1D LISS-III data. An increase in the mangrove vegetation in the important estuaries
has been found during 1994 and 2001. During this period, the mangrove forest increased by 44.90 per cent as a result of increased
protection and consequent regeneration. Plantation of mangrove species has been raised in 876 ha (1985 to 1997) by the State
Forest Department¨ 相似文献
12.
我国森林植被遥感调查及建库研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国森林植被的覆盖程度受到土壤、气候、海拔、人为等各种因素的互相影响,为了能够遵循＂适地适树＂原则而更加精确在不同地区栽种适宜的树种从而提高我国森林覆被率,利用遥感技术对全国森林植被及其所生长的条件进行调查是重中之重。本文以全国范围为研究区域,利用MODIS数据对土壤、植被及气候数据进行提取,引入梯形网格,对全国进行等经纬度的网格划分,利用ArcGIS,ENVI等软件绘出我国土壤类型、N、P元素及有机质含量、年降雨量、年最高温度及最低温度的温度等值线,再利用数据挖掘技术提取与森林植被覆盖率相关的影响因子得出我国现阶段森林植被覆盖图,计算出我国现有林地面积并对影响森林植被覆盖的因子进行数据库的录入。 相似文献
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Remote sensing is a useful tool for monitoring changes in land cover over time. The accuracy of such time-series analyses has hitherto only been assessed using confusion matrices. The matrix allows global measures of user, producer and overall accuracies to be generated, but lacks consideration of any spatial aspects of accuracy. It is well known that land cover errors are typically spatially auto-correlated and can have a distinct spatial distribution. As yet little work has considered the temporal dimension and investigated the persistence or errors in both geographic and temporal dimensions. Spatio-temporal errors can have a profound impact on both change detection and on environmental monitoring and modelling activities using land cover data. This study investigated methods for describing the spatio-temporal characteristics of classification accuracy. Annual thematic maps were created using a random forest classification of MODIS data over the Jakarta metropolitan areas for the period of 2001–2013. A logistic geographically weighted model was used to estimate annual spatial measures of user, producer and overall accuracies. A principal component analysis was then used to extract summaries of the multi-temporal accuracy. The results showed how the spatial distribution of user and producer accuracy varied over space and time, and overall spatial variance was confirmed by the principal component analysis. The results indicated that areas of homogeneous land cover were mapped with relatively high accuracy and low variability, and areas of mixed land cover with the opposite characteristics. A multi-temporal spatial approach to accuracy is shown to provide more informative measures of accuracy, allowing map producers and users to evaluate time series thematic maps more comprehensively than a standard confusion matrix approach. The need to identify suitable properties for a temporal kernel are discussed. 相似文献
15.
U. K. Shanwad V. C. Patil H. H. Gowda G. S. Dasog 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(4):375-386
The current study was taken up to investigate the utility of remote sensing and GIS tools for evaluation of Integrated Wasteland
Development Programme (IWDP) implemented during 1997–2001 in Katangidda Nala watershed, Chincholi taluk, Gulbarga district,
Karnataka. The study was carried out using IRS 1C, LISS III data of December 11, 1997 (pre-treatment) and November 15, 2002
(post-treatment) covering the watershed to assess the changes in land use / land cover and biomass that have changed over
a period of five years (1997–2002). The images were classified into different land use/land cover categories using supervised
classification by maximum likelihood algorithm. They were also classified into different biomass levels using Normalized Difference
Vegetation Index (NDVI) approach. The results indicated that the area under agriculture crops and forest land were increased
by 671 ha (5.7%) and 1,414 ha (11.94%) respectively. This is due to the fact that parts of wastelands and fallow lands were
brought into cultivation. This increase in the area may be attributed to better utilization of surface and ground waters,
adoption of soil and water conservation practices and changes in cropping pattern. The area under waste lands and fallow lands
decreased by 1,667 ha (14.07%) and 467 ha (3.94%), respectively. The vegetation vigour of the area was classified into three
classes using NDVI. Substantial increase in the area under high and low biomass levels was observed (502 ha and 19 ha respectively).
The benefit-cost analysis indicates that the use of remote sensing and GIS was 2.2 times cheaper than the conventional methods.
Thus, the repetitive coverage of the satellite data provides an excellent opportunity to monitor the land resources and evaluate
the land cover changes through comparison of images for the watershed at different periods. 相似文献
16.
Appraisal of spatial distribution of vegetation types is an important aspect for wildlife habitat suitability and ecological studies. Remote sensing provides quick, accurate and cost and time effective methods for vegetation cover mapping. In the present study Landsat MSS data was digitally classified into various land use/forest type classes. Forested land was about 52 per cent of the study area. Four forest types, namelyAnogeissus pendula, Boswellia serra ta, mixedAnogeissus-Butea and mixed Acacia-Zizyphus occupied 28.47 percent, 6.60 percent, 18.60 percent and 9.70 percent of the forested land, respectively. The area under National Park was 51.28 percent of total study area. About 61 percent of the Park area was under tree-covered vegetation. Overall accuracies for classified and smoothened-classified images were 89.37 percent and 91.96 percent, respectively. The vegetation of the area is controlled by topography and edaphic factors. 相似文献
17.
开展林地变更调查，能够为森林执法督察、林地"一张图"更新等提供精准的空间信息和属性信息，对于林业资源的监测管理具有重要意义。针对大范围多时相遥感影像人工勾绘变化图斑耗时费力的现状，提出一种结合光谱和纹理特征的林地变更检测方法，并以灵山县东北部为例，利用20171209和20180201两个时期的高分二号遥感影像进行试验。结果表明，该方法在减少人力投入、降低时间成本的基础上，不仅将遥感影像的变化检测效率提高了一半以上，同时能达到77%以上的检测准确率，在森林资源普查中具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
18.
Abstract Visualization techniques have been developed to recreate natural landscapes, but little has been done to investigate their potential for illustrating land cover change using spatio‐temporal data. In this work, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS) and visualization techniques were applied to generate realistic computer visualizations depicting the dynamic nature of forested environments. High resolution digital imagery and aerial photography were classified using object‐oriented methods. The resulting classifications, along with preexisting land cover datasets, were used to drive the correct placement of vegetation in the visualized landscape, providing an accurate representation of reality at various points in time. 3D Nature's Visual Nature Studio was used to construct a variety of realistic images and animations depicting forest cover change in two distinct ecological settings. Visualizations from Yellowstone National Park focused on the dramatic impact of the 1988 fire upon the lodgepole pine forest. For a study area in Kansas, visualization techniques were used to explore the continuous human‐land interactions impacting the eastern deciduous forest and tallgrass prairie ecotone between 1941 and 2002. The resulting products demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of visualizations for representing spatio‐temporal patterns such as changing forest cover. These geographic visualizations allow users to communicate findings and explore new hypotheses in a clear, concise and effective manner. 相似文献
19.
单一时相遥感数据土地利用与覆盖变化自动检测方法 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
针对基期(用于该研究的前一时期数据)T1仅拥有土地利用和覆盖图件(矢量格式)而另一期T2拥有遥感数据的情况,构建了基于知识引导的土地利用和覆盖变化自动检测技术与方法。T1时期土地利用与覆盖与T2期遥感数据在配准叠加情况下,以T1完整的土地利用与覆盖类型图斑为单元构建土地各类别遥感数据知识库,然后以图斑单元或以像素为单位计算遥感影像特征统计量,通过与知识库相关数据的比较与匹配自动检测出变化并识别出相应的土地利用与覆盖类别。文章最后通过试验验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献