共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 126 毫秒
1.
2.
揭示了东海西湖含油气凹陷第三系沉积体系地下水化学的基本特征和空间分布规律,重溯了其在地质历史过程中形成演变的阶段和特点,论证了地下水现代经学主要是遵循浓缩盐化、正向变质作用方向演化形成的,且已演化成熟,并探讨了地下水成因和形成演化模式。 相似文献
3.
渤海石臼坨凸起上第三系油田水化学及其形成演化规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在论述地质环境背景的基础上 ,揭示了研究区上第三系明化镇组油田水化学的基本特征和空间分布规律 ,重溯其在地质历史过程中形成演化的阶段和特点 ,论证了油田水现代化学是遵循浓缩盐化、正向变质作用方向演变形成的。 相似文献
4.
本文通过研究古潜山地下水化学的基本特征及其在时空上的分布规律，结合地质构造史，提出了古潜山地下水在时间上经历了6个水文地质期的演化，在空间上受控于盆地外围燕山、鲁西山区大气降水的输入补给，并发展成为具有渗入起源的溶滤水。并从时空上论证了现代水化学场是以稀释淡化、反向变质为主，并辅以浓缩盐化、正向变质两种格局形成演化的。 相似文献
5.
华北地区南部晚古生代煤的变质成因——地下水热液对煤变质作用影响的进一步探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析造成华北地区南部晚古生代煤变质分带性的地质因素基础上,阐述了煤变质成因与区域构造格局演化的密切联系;从古地热异常形成机制出发,着重讨论了地下水热液对煤变质作用的影响,建立了煤的地下水效液变质作用地质模式;用古地热-煤变质系统的概念,根据热源、载热体和通道、聚热体3个要素的配置,分析了煤变质成因。 相似文献
6.
华北地区南部晚古生代煤的变质成因：地下水热液对煤变质作用影响的… 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在分析造成华北地区南部晚古生代煤变质分带性的地质因素基础上，阐述了煤变质成因与区域构造格局演化的密切联系；从古地热异常形成机制出发，着重讨论了地下水热液对煤变质作用的影响，建立了煤的地下水热液变质作用地质模式；用古地热－煤变质系统的概念，根据热源、载热体和通道、聚热体３个要素的配置，分析了煤变质成因。 相似文献
7.
由于区域地质特征、水文地质条件、气候影响和人类活动的差异性,导致区域地下水演化的地球化学过程复杂、影响因素众多.在总结近年来国内外区域地下水化学演化研究大量成果的基础上,综述了地下水演化的地球化学系统分析方法,地下水演化研究的水文地球化学方法、同位素地球化学和元素地球化学方法和技术以及地下水演化的地球化学模拟方法和技术及常用软件.指出在今后的一段时期内,区域地下水自然演化与人类活动的复合作用、地下水与地表水的相互作用、微生物-水-岩相互作用将是区域地下水地球化学研究的热点领域,其中物理、化学、生物的耦合作用将是区域地下水演化的地球化学研究的重点领域. 相似文献
8.
9.
地球化学模拟及其在水文地质中的应用 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
从正向地球化学模拟、反向地球化学模拟和水文地球化学模拟三方面系统概述了地球化学模拟的研究进展；结合笔者近年来的科研实践，对其在水文地质中的应用作了介绍，并着重讨论了地下水化学组分存在形式、矿物饱和指数的计算、水化学组分测量及地下水地球化学演化等方面的应用；最后，指出了这一领域中当前存在的问题和今后的研究方向。 相似文献
10.
【研究目的】地下水是保障黄淮海平原生产、生活所需的主要水资源之一。在人类活动的影响下,地下水环境恶化已成为制约社会经济发展和生态平衡的重要因素。深入探究地下水化学演化特征及其形成机制,可为地下水资源的合理开发利用提供重要参考依据。【研究方法】本文将黄淮海平原分为山前平原、中部平原、滨海平原三个水文地质单元,综合运用Piper三线图、Gibbs图、主成分分析等方法,研究了中国黄淮海平原的地下水化学特征及其形成机制。【研究结果】结果显示,从山前平原到中部平原再到滨海平原地下水中TDS含量逐渐升高,由淡水逐渐演化为微咸水、咸水、盐水、卤水;研究区地下水化学类型从山前平原的44种增至中部平原的74种,而后下降至滨海平原的22种;其中,山前平原地下水化学类型以HCO3-Ca·Mg、HCO3-Ca为主,主要受控于一个4因素模式,相比之下,中部平原和滨海平原地下水化学则分别受控于3因素模式。【结论】黄淮海平原地下水化学特征呈明显分带性,从山前平原到中部平原到滨海平原地下水化学类型由HCO3型逐渐演化为HCO3·S... 相似文献
11.
Dr. B. Scheuring Dr. H. Ahrendt Dr. J. C. Hunziker A. Zingg 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1974,63(1):305-326
For a long time the age of the last metamorphism of the Sesia-zone was considered to be Hercynian or older. Basement inclusions in basic volcanics were the main argument for this interpretation. The Trachyandesites — Andesites of the Sesia-zone were regarded as Permian, analogoues to the widespread Permian volcanics of the Southern Alps. Recently, plant remnants have been found in tuffitic interlayers of the Sesia volcanics. These fossils have been described as palaeozoic plants, in contradiction to structual observations and to the numerous radiometric data acquired in the region. To check the age of the fossils a detailed palaeobotanical study was carried out. Our samples contained a very modern flora of definitely Tertiary age. Not one palaeozoic fossil was detected. The Tertiary age found on palaeobotanical evidence proved to be between 29 and 33 m. y. on the basis of total rock K-Ar ages. The last high pressure metamorphism of the Sesia-zone occurred between 90 and 60 m. y. as has been shown by radiometric ages on micas. The external part of the zone was overprinted by the Lepontine phase of metamorphism in greenschist facies 38 m. y. ago. 相似文献
12.
The progressive thermal metamorphism of Dalradian phyllitesadjacent to a Tertiary basic plug is traced petrographicallyfrom the initial stages of breakdown of micaceous minerals tothe eventual development, in places near the contact, of rheomorphicmaterial of granitic composition and complementary highly desilicatedferromagnesian residues. Chemical analyses of unmetamorphosedand thermally metamorphosed country rock, granophyres, and desilicatedresidues, are used to illustrate the chemistry of these metamorphicprocesses and to suggest approximate temperature-pressure conditionsunder which they took place. The petrological significance ofthe emery-like residues is discussed briefly. 相似文献
13.
The hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry of the Barwon Downs Graben aquifer, southwestern Victoria, Australia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Barwon Downs Graben lies on the northern flanks of the Otway Ranges and is situated approximately 70 km southwest of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The major lower Tertiary Barwon Downs Graben aquifer comprises highly permeable sands and gravels interbedded with clays and silts of the hydraulically interconnected Pebble Point, Dilwyn and Mepunga Formations. Groundwater flows east into the Barwon Downs Graben from the Barongarook High, and yields 14C ages up to ～20 ka implying that recharge rates are low and, consequently, that the resource could be impacted by overabstraction. The presence of three different lithological units has led to the development of localized flow systems that has resulted in a lack of regular spatial variations in groundwater chemistry. Stable isotopic data suggests that groundwater was recharged under similar climatic conditions as of today. The major ion chemistry of the freshest groundwater is dominated by Na and HCO3 while higher TDS groundwater, from the confining Narrawaturk Marl, is dominated by Na and Cl. Cl/Br ratios are close to rainfall suggesting that halite dissolution is not the principle source of salts. An excess of Na relative to Cl in fresher groundwater suggests that feldspar dissolution has occurred, however, water–rock interaction is limited. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, and SO4 are controlled by silicate dissolution and ion-exchange reactions with clays. 相似文献
14.
Zhong NingningJianghan Petroleum Institute Shashi City Hubei Cao DaiyongBeijing Graduate School China University of Mining Technology Beijing Jiang Minxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(2):183-195
The close relationship between the genesis of coal metamorphism and the evolution of the regional tectonic framework is expounded on the basis of an analysis of the geological factors causing the metamorphic zonation of the Late Palaeozoic coals in southern North China; in terms of the mechanism for the formation of palaeogeothermal anomalies, the effects of thermal groundwater on coal metamorphism is highlighted and a geological model for thermal groundwater metamorphism of coal established; with the concept of the palaeogeotherm-coal metamorphism system, the genesis of coal metamorphism is analysed according to the distribution pattern of three geological factors: heat source, heat-carrier and channel, and heat-collector. 相似文献
15.
Hydrogeology of the Nurra Region, Sardinia (Italy): basement-cover influences on groundwater occurrence and hydrogeochemistry 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Giorgio Ghiglieri Giacomo Oggiano Maria Dolores Fidelibus Tamiru Alemayehu Giulio Barbieri Antonio Vernier 《Hydrogeology Journal》2009,17(2):447-466
The Nurra district in the Island of Sardinia (Italy) has a Palaeozoic basement and covers, consisting of Mesozoic carbonates, Cenozoic pyroclastic rocks and Quaternary, mainly clastic, sediments. The faulting and folding affecting the covers predominantly control the geomorphology. The morphology of the southern part is controlled by the Tertiary volcanic activity that generated a stack of pyroclastic flows. Geological structures and lithology exert the main control on recharge and groundwater circulation, as well as its availability and quality. The watershed divides do not fit the groundwater divide; the latter is conditioned by open folds and by faults. The Mesozoic folded carbonate sequences contain appreciable amounts of groundwater, particularly where structural lows are generated by synclines and normal faults. The regional groundwater flow has been defined. The investigated groundwater shows relatively high TDS and chloride concentrations which, along with other hydrogeochemical evidence, rules out sea-water intrusion as the cause of high salinity. The high chloride and sulphate concentrations can be related to deep hydrothermal circuits and to Triassic evaporites, respectively. The source water chemistry has been modified by various geochemical processes due to the groundwater–rock interaction, including ion exchange with hydrothermal minerals and clays, incongruent solution of dolomite, and sulphate reduction. 相似文献
16.
以湖南宏厦桥花岗岩体作为研究区,对地下水化学分析资料进行了研究,发现区内地下水系超淡、极软的、弱-中性的重碳酸型水,其化学组成以Ca2 、Mg2 、K 、Na 、HCO3-为主。与株洲地区的地下水相比,可溶性S iO2、K 、Na 和游离CO2明显偏高,而且,在水中M g2 、K 、Na 、HCO3-所占比重更大,m eq%平均比值分别是株洲地区地下水的2.23、1.27、1.16倍,表现出典型的花岗岩地区地下水相应的化学组成。研究还发现,区内地下水化学的分布具有较强的水平分带性。研究认为:区内地下水化学的形成和迁移受岩性、大气降水及影响水交替强度的地形、地貌、地表水系、断裂构造的控制,同时受其他气候要素及植被、人类活动等生物作用的影响;区内地下水化学成分的形成以硅酸盐矿物的分解和水解等化学风化作用为主,风化过程中CO2的积极参与起作关键性的促进作用。同时水中CO2的减少和阴离子以HCO3-离子占绝对优势地位,进一步说明花岗岩的化学风化过程是一个净碳汇的过程。 相似文献
17.
Marleen Coetsiers Petra Blaser Kristine Martens Kristine Walraevens 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(5):1155-1168
Aquifers from the same typology can have strongly different groundwater chemistry. Deducing the groundwater quality of less
well-characterized aquifers from well-documented aquifers belonging to the same typology should be done with great reserve,
and can only be considered as a preliminary approach. In the EU’s 6th FP BRIDGE project “Background cRiteria for the IDentification
of Groundwater thrEsholds”, a methodology for the derivation of threshold values (TV) for groundwater bodies is proposed.
This methodology is tested on four aquifers in Flanders of the sand and gravel typology. The methodology works well for all
but the Ledo-Paniselian aquifer, where the subdivision into a fresh and saline part is disproved, as a gradual natural transition
from fresh to saline conditions in the aquifer is observed. The 90 percentile is proposed as natural background level (NBL)
for the unconfined Pleistocene deposits, ascribing the outliers to possible influence of pollution. For the Tertiary aquifers,
high values for different parameters have a natural origin and the 97.7 percentile is preferred as NBL. The methodology leads
to high TVs for parameters presenting low NBL, when compared to the standard used as a reference. This would allow for substantial
anthropogenic inputs of these parameters. 相似文献