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层间氧化带中褪色带的成因及其找矿意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文列举了国内外层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床中的一些褪色现象 ,从宏观到微观地分析了褪色带的成因 ,认为褪色带的形成是在层间氧化带形成后 ,由深部上升的还原性气体或油气对氧化砂体进行还原的产物。运用国内外典型的事例说明主要工业铀矿体产于褪色带与原生带之间 ,由于褪色带是次生还原的产物 ,往往会将褪色带误认为是原生带 ,从而导致主要工业铀矿体漏失。由此分析推断出 :乌库尔其地区西部的 2 5 3线一带和中部的 3 89～ 42 1线一带第Ⅴ旋回铀矿体可能还在沿倾向向前延伸 ,目前已揭露的铀晕带是褪色带而不是还原带 ,这些地段的铀矿找矿工作应重新认识评价。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):2151-2155
The results of the invaded-zone investigation described in this article revealed that in the producing beds the zone ccnsists of 2 parts-- a part adjoining the wall of the well (which contains considerable amount of filtrate), and a more remote part in which capillary replacement of rock fluids by the filtrate was observed. In the producing beds, the latter part of the invaded zone had a high oil-gas saturation; this phenomenon was related to the spread of the filtrate over the layer as the result of capillary displacement and to the difference in the densities of filtrate, oil and gas. At a high gas-oil saturation of the invaded zone, the producing layers can be separated on the neutron-gamma logs or on electrical logs registered with small size sondes. It was not always possible to evaluate maximum yield of a producing bed according to the residual oil-gas saturation. In order to improve the technique of porosity evaluation or of the evaluation of the residual gas saturation coefficient, according to the geophysical parameters of the invaded zone, it was necessary to account for the nature of filtrate penetration into the producing layers. -- Petroleum Abstracts. 相似文献
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Roger G. Bennett 《GeoJournal》1996,39(2):153-165
The article identifies some of the challenges facing local structure planing of sea areas since the mid-1980s, and asks what has been achieved. This question concerns the quality of plans as tools for spatial ordering and development. On the basis of theories of communicative and strategic planning, a framework of assessment is evolved round two main concepts: the legitimacy and the flexibility of plans. These are supplemented with a conformance concept applicable to project planning. The article then examines specific planning problems and assesses processes and achievements in selected fish-farming communes on the coast of West and North Norway. 相似文献
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Subduction zone geochemistry 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yong-Fei Zheng 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(4):1223-1254
Crustal recycling at convergent plate boundaries is essential to mantle heterogeneity.However,crustal signatures in the mantle source of basaltic rocks above subduction zones were primarily incorporated in the form of liquid rather than solid phases.The physicochemical property of liquid phases is determined by the dehydration behavior of crustal rocks at the slab-mantle interface in subduction channels.Because of the significant fractionation in incompatible trace elements but the full inheritance in radiogenic isotopes relative to their crustal sources,the production of liquid phases is crucial to the geochemical transfer from the subducting crust into the mantle.In this process,the stability of specific minerals in subducting crustal rocks exerts a primary control on the enrichment of given trace elements in the liquid phases.For this reason,geochemically enriched oceanic basalts can be categorized into two types in terms of their trace element distribution patterns in the primitive mantle-normalized diagram.One is island arc basalts(IAB),showing enrichment in LILE,Pb and LREE but depletion in HFSE such as Nb and Ta relative to HREE,The other is ocean island basalts(OIB),exhibiting enrichment in LILE and LREE,enrichment or non-depletion in HFSE but depletion in Pb relative to HREE.In either types,these basalts show the enhanced enrichment of LILE and LREE with increasing their incompatibility relative to normal mid-ocean ridge basalts(MORB).The thermal regime of subduction zones can be categorized into two stages in both time and space,The first stage is characterized by compressional tectonism at low thermal gradients.As a consequence,metamorphic dehydration of the subducting crust prevails at forearc to subarc depths due to the breakdown of hydrous minerals such as mica and amphibole in the stability field of garnet and rutile,resulting in the liberation of aqueous solutions with the trace element composition that is considerably enriched in LILE,Pb and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE relative to normal MORB.This provides the crustal signature for the mantle sources of IAB.The second stage is indicated by extensional tectonism at high thermal gradients,leading to the partial melting of metamorphically dehydrated crustal rocks at subarc to postarc depths.This involves not only the breakdown of hydrous minerals such as amphibole,phengite and allanite in the stability field of garnet but also the dissolution of rutile into hydrous melts.As such,the hydrous melts can acquire the trace element composition that is significantly enriched in LILE,HFSE and LREE but depleted in Pb and HREE relative to normal MORB,providing the crustal signature for the mantle sources of OIB.In either case,these liquid phases would metasomatize the overlying mantle wedge peridotite at different depths,generating ultramafic metasomatites such as serpentinized and chloritized peridotites,and olivine-poor pyroxenites and hornblendites.As a consequence,the crustal signatures are transferred by the liquid phases from the subducting slab into the mantle. 相似文献
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本文以荒沟山金矿为例,提出了利用黄铁矿氧化程度划分微细粒浸染型金矿床原生带和氧化带的准则。在荒沟山金矿研究中,利用这种方法将矿体划分为氧化带、混合带和原生眯矿床预测提供了依据。 相似文献
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在拉轨岗日构造带佩枯错新发现了一条韧性剪切带,至少存在3期变形。韧性剪切作用可能与应变能转化的热能有关,应变能常沿断裂集中,形成方解石脉;然后,经由北往南的逆冲推覆,形成(叠瓦状)逆冲推覆构造;最后,由于山体重力势能的作用,伸展跨塌。该剪切带成为藏南拆离系的组成部分。 相似文献
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Abigail L. Langston Gregory E. Tucker Robert S. Anderson Suzanne P. Anderson 《Applied Geochemistry》2011
Understanding the relationship between subsurface flow paths on hillslopes and chemical weathering of bedrock is fundamental to understanding the timing and mechanisms that weather bedrock to saprolite. The link between chemical weathering of bedrock and contact time with reactive water along flow paths motivates this study. Water drives the chemical alteration of rock into saprolite, yet connected porosity generally declines with depth into the weathered profile. Saprolite formation, therefore, reflects coupled weathering and permeability development over time. This study uses numerical modeling and soil-moisture monitoring to explore the hydrology of the unsaturated zone and the influence of fracture density, hillslope gradient, and permeability contrasts within the saprolite development horizon on saprolite development. 相似文献
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在拉轨岗日构造带佩枯错新发现了一条韧性剪切带，至少存在3期变形。韧性剪切作用可能与应变能转化的热能有关，应变能常沿断裂集中，形成方解石脉；然后，经由北往南的逆冲推覆，形成(叠瓦状)逆冲推覆构造；最后，由于山体重力势能的作用，伸展跨塌。该剪切带成为藏南拆离系的组成部分。 相似文献
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New data on the geological history and Cenozoic lithogenesis in depressions of the Baikal rift zone are considered with areas adjacent to Lake Baikal as example. In this region, rifting developed during the plain (Late Oligocene?Early Pliocene) and orogenic (Late Pliocene?Holocene) stages and was accompanied by the accumulation of plain coaliferous fan and orogenic molasses formations, respectively. The examination of Quaternary sequences in the Baikal region reveals that deposition and postsedimentary transformations of riftogenic sediments were intensely influenced by deep-seated water sources of the so far undivided stratal?infiltration, elision, and exfiltration types, according to the classification in (Kislyakov and Shchetochkin, 2000). Deep processes in this region determined the elevated heat flow, volcanism, and extensive discharge of hydrothermal solutions and gas fluids. In our opinion, gaseous?hydrothermal activity stimulated the formation of hydrothermal?sedimentary rocks (dolomitic and calcitic travertines, geyserites, aluminosulfates), the accumulation of diatomaceous and carbonaceous oozes in Baikal, and the formation of a large methane gas hydrate deposit. 相似文献
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海岸带是中国社会经济发展的前沿地带,人口密度最大、城镇化程度最高,在中国海洋强国战略中发挥重要的支撑作用,同时也是中国资源环境压力最大的区域。本文在全面分析近20年来中国海岸带地质资源环境调查成果的基础上,系统梳理了海岸带地区地质资源环境优势和存在的地质环境问题。中国海岸带地质资源环境优势突出,为绿色发展提供了良好条件,重要地质资源环境优势包括:1.2×10~4km~2滩涂后备土地资源可适度开发,以缓解海岸带建设用地紧张局面;2.8×10~4km~2绿色富硒土地和4.1×10~5km~2绿色渔场,适宜发展绿色特色农业和建设海洋牧场;浅层地温能和地热水年可开采量折合标准煤4.2×10~8t,对改善能源结构、减少大气污染有重要作用;5.8×10~4km~2滨海湿地和134处国家级和世界级地质遗迹资源,为海岸带生态文明建设提供了条件;90%的陆域适宜城镇和重大工程规划建设,地下空间开发条件较好,为海岸带地质安全提供了保障。存在的主要环境问题包括:海岸带局部存在活动断裂、地面沉降、地面塌陷、海岸侵蚀淤积、风暴潮等重大地质问题,对部分城市与重要基础设施形成威胁,局部地区水、土污染及海水入侵严重,需要高度重视。建议加大海岸带多学科综合地质调查,构建多要素、多圈层、多维度地质模型,查明自然灾害发生的规律和原因,减轻对人民生命财产造成的损失。 相似文献
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Dr. E. Sokari-George 《GeoJournal》1989,18(3):285-289
Conclusions The coastal zone in Nigeria has some problems and if both the Federal and the State Governments continue their movements away
from viewing the coastal zone as an important and ecologically unique and fragile environment, the problem will retard the
resources of the area. Developing countries like Nigeria lag behind the developed world in the provision of legislations to
protect their citizens, coastal environment, and companies and firms. Presently, the development of Nigeria strictly comes
from the coastal zone, therefore Government at all levels must be brought to see the coastal zones as a district and important
region, and to provide a CZMP network capable of successfully resolving the issues particular to it. 相似文献
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A. V. Il’in 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2014,455(2):494-497
The morphostructure of the segment between the Cardno and St. Helen transform fracture zones is studied in the rift zone of the South Atlantic slow-spreading mid-oceanic ridge (SAMOR). It was found that it is atypical of similar ridges because of the absence of an evolved rift valley. The rift zone in the transverse section is a cupola with flat slopes, whose surface is divided by volcanic massifs, plateau-like valleys, and unclear ridges and valleys. The entire morphostructure (a cupola-like regional pedestal and the listed relief forms of the second order) indicates its volcanic origin, and the rift zone in this segment is a volcanic high-land. This conclusion is supported by seismic and magnetic data. Because other (not all) SAMOR segments contain the rift valley, the results of this study indicate alternation of the tectonic and magmatic morphostructures along the entire rift zone and identification of its scales is the most important task of the morphostructural study of the SAMOR rift zone. Determination of geodynamic regimes on the basis of the results of morphostructural studies of the rift zone will arise from the solution of this task. 相似文献
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Yu. F. Moroz 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,467(2):418-422
The revealed regularities in the behavior of the electric conductivity of the geological medium on the Shipunskii Peninsula are in qualitative agreement with the seismicity variations in the Kamchatka region. The possible nature of variations in deep conductivity is considered. 相似文献
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The coefficient of normal rigidity of different-order fault zones was evaluated from seismic data. The crust tectonic faults were shown to be dynamic systems and nonstatic. Specifically, this is manifested in the variability of their rigidity with time. The value of the rigidity of fault zones varies in time with periods of 13–15 days, 27–32 days, and around 1 year. Here, the coefficient of normal rigidity of different-order fault zones can vary by 1.3 (semimonthly variations) 1.5 (monthly variations), and 2.5 times (annual variations), respectively. These variations are most likely governed by the rate and intensity of the transformation of matter of fault zones and, as a consequence, the variations in their mechanical properties under tidal conditions. Dynamic effects like seismoexplosive waves lead to a reduction in the rigidity of fault zones by 5–50% depending on the amplitude of the compression wave. 相似文献
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N.N. Puzyrev M.M. MandelBaum S.V. Krylov B.P. Mishenkin G.V. Krupskaya G.V. Petrick 《Tectonophysics》1973,20(1-4):85-95
The largest rift zone of Europe and Asia is located in the region of Lake Baikal. In 1968–1970 deep seismic measurements were carried out along a number of profiles with a total length of about 2000 km within the rift zone and in the adjacent parts of the Siberian platform and the region of the Baikal Mountains. These investigations were of a reconnaissance nature, and therefore the point sounding method was used.A low-velocity region for compressional waves (7.6–7.8 km/sec) has been found and could be traced over a large area in the upper parts of the mantle. The width of this anomalous zone is 200–400 km. The Baikal rift lies in its northwestern part. Within the studied part of the Siberian platform the thickness of the earth's crust is 37–39 km, while in the rift zone it is 36 km, and further to the southeast the crust-mantle boundary lies at a depth of 45–46 km. The Baikal rift proper is bounded in the northwest by a deep fracture zone and does not seem to be associated with any significant “root” or “antiroot” in the relief of the Mohorovi?i? discontinuity.The reduced compressional velocity in the upper parts of the mantle beneath the Baikal zone is considered to correspond to the same phenomena found under the mid-oceanic ridges and the extended rift system in the Basin and Range province of North America. The Baikal rift in the narrow sense of the word lies over the northwestern edge of the anomalous mantle region. This asymmetric position seems to be its main peculiarity. 相似文献