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1.
藏北蚕眉山地区中新世火山岩地球化学特征及成岩过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青藏高原北部蚕眉山地区中新世火山熔岩属于可可西里新生代火山岩带中段的羌巴欠岩省,从早至晚由玄武粗安岩、粗安岩、粗面英安岩等3类岩石组成,全岩K-Ar法年龄为12.81~14.51Ma。玄武粗安岩、粗安岩和粗面英安岩的Si O2含量分别为53.85%~56.02%、59.22%~61.84%、64.81%~67.70%。火山岩K2O+Na2O含量为6.21%~8.20%,K2O含量为3.17%~4.94%,K2O/Na2O=1.01~1.52,Ti O2含量为0.77%~1.88%,属钾玄岩系列,ACNK=0.54~0.90,KNA=0.57~0.72,属偏铝质岩石。LREE强烈富集,ΣREE=297×10-6~939×10-6,(La/Yb)N=45.1~127.4,δEu=0.73~0.95,高度富集LILE(K、Rb、Cs、Sr、Ba、U、Th),相对贫HFSE(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)。根据地球化学特征并结合区域对比,认为岩浆应来源于EMⅡ型地幔的部分熔融。氧化物Harker图解、Mg#值对微量元素协变图解、La/Sm La图解以及Mg#值和稀土元素含量变化特征等表明玄武粗安岩和粗安岩属同源岩浆演化产物,并经历了较高程度的结晶分异演化;而粗面英安岩则属于另一岩浆系列,由先期经一定程度演化的岩浆在地壳深部冷却固结的岩石后期经再次部分熔融所形成。据此认为,青藏北部新生代深部地幔熔融等岩浆作用过程应有比地表火山岩更宽的时、空尺度,区域挤压构造体制使部分幔源岩浆被封闭在深部而冷却成岩,因此,新生代火山岩的时空分布规律,一定程度上与区域构造体制的发展和迁移有关。 相似文献
2.
江西广丰早白垩世中晚期盆地火山-侵入杂岩活动序列确认及地质意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
江西广丰早白垩世盆地座落在124.51±11.9Ma(Rb-Sr等时线)石溪组火山岩系之上,是一个由湖进到湖退、具完整2级层序的湖相盆地;盆地湖进期沉积岩中穿插有斑岩岩脉群(正长斑岩、花岗斑岩),Rb-Sr等时线年龄为110.83±3.16Ma,U-Pb不一致曲线下交点105.4±1.3Ma,盆地最大湖面时期伴有碱性玄武岩的溢出,K-Ar年龄为100～104Ma,盆地湖退时期伴有亚碱性拉斑玄武岩溢出,K-Ar年龄为98～103Ma。同位素年代学无法区分其早晚,但野外迭置关系及沉积岩序可判别出早晚,这就构成了伴随盆地形成过程的火山-侵入杂岩活动序列,即中酸性岩脉→碱性玄武岩→拉斑岩武岩,该序列对探索该区早白垩中晚期拉张盆地的成因机制具有启迪意义。 相似文献
3.
西藏羌塘地区火山岩主要见于第三系石坪顶组，主要岩石类型是呈熔岩被产出的火山熔岩，包括辉石粗安岩、角闪粗面岩、角闪英安岩、黑云母英安岩等，其次可见次火山岩相的黑云母英安质碎斑熔岩和黑云母粗面质碎斑熔岩，以及辉石黑云母花斑岩．它们均为陆相中心式喷发的产物．岩石化学上属钾玄岩组合，可进一步分为钾玄岩系列和高硅钾玄岩系列，具非常典型的二元岩浆混合成因火山岩的岩石化学特征．其ＲＥＥ及微量元素特点表明二元岩浆混合前两个端元岩浆分别来自幔源和壳源．这些火山岩岩浆热事件对盆地有机烃类转化为石油和天然气是有利的，而破坏作用仅仅发生在火山机构附近 相似文献
4.
西藏羌塘地区火山岩主要见于第三系古坪顶组，主要岩石类型是熔岩被产出的火山熔岩，包括辉石粗安岩、角闪粗面岩、角闪英安岩、黑云母英等，其次可见次火山岩相的黑云母英安质碎斑熔岩和黑云母粗面质碎斑熔岩，以及辉石黑云母花斑岩，它们均为陆相中心式喷发的产物，岩石化学上属钾玄岩组合，可进一步分为钾玄岩系列和高硅钾玄岩系列，具非常典型的二元岩浆混民因火山岩的岩石化学特征，其ＲＥＥ有向量元素特点表明二元岩浆混合前两 相似文献
5.
江西相山火山—侵入杂岩及中基性脉岩形成时代研究 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,在相山西部(尤其是邹家山矿床)两火山旋回的界面之间,存在另一类潜火山岩的侵位,其形成年龄为136.0士2.6 Ma,岩性为潜流纹英安斑岩;相山火山-侵入杂岩中心相碎斑熔岩中的花岗质"团块"属潜火山岩,其形成年龄为134.2土1.9 Ma.火山期后的潜石英二长斑岩及煌斑岩脉的形成年龄分别为129.5士2.0 Ma及125.1±3.1 Ma,从而揭示相山地区的伸展、裂解作用从早白垩世就开始了,明显早于浙、闽沿海地区. 相似文献
6.
<正> 地质概况 娘娘山碱性火山杂岩体位于下扬子火山岩带宁芜断陷盆地中段的西翼,临近北北东向和北西向基底断裂的交汇处。杂岩体由含有假白榴石、黝方石的熔岩、火山碎屑岩和火山一侵入岩所组成,出露面积约15平方公里。碱性火山喷发杂岩不整合于粗面安山质火山岩之上。碱性火山碎屑岩内含有粗面安山岩和安山岩的角砾,在某些地区还见到碱性次火山岩侵入于粗面安山岩。宁芜地区安山质火山岩同位素年龄为136—114×10~6年,而娘娘山碱性火山杂岩年龄为105.7—91×16~6年。这都证实碱性火山杂岩为安山质岩浆火山活动之后(属晚白垩世)的产物。 相似文献
7.
康托组在羌塘南部地区分布广泛,是青藏高原始新世大规模隆升以后首先接受的陆相碎屑和火山沉积,以往根据时代跨度较大的生物化石将其时代确定为中新世,但一直存在争议。羌南走构由茶错康托组中呈层状出露的火山岩面积约120km2,主要岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩,保存有完好的火山口和火山颈。40Ar-39Ar积分年龄为30.5Ma±0.6Ma,K-Ar法年龄为33.3Ma±0.5Ma、29.3Ma±0.4Ma、32.3Ma±0.5Ma、28.4Ma±0.4Ma,为渐新世早期。结合区域上康托组与伴生火山岩的相互关系,确定走构由茶错、康托、鱼鳞山和纳丁错等地的火山岩是康托组的组成部分。根据走构由茶错火山岩同位素定年结果将康托组的时代由中新世厘定为渐新世,羌塘地区大规模隆升以后接受沉积的时间前推了大约10Ma。 相似文献
8.
梅勒图组火山岩是大兴安岭中生代火山活动的主要产物之一,是确定大兴安岭地区白垩纪构造环境的重要岩石组合。本文以牙克石地区出露的梅勒图组火山岩为对象,重新厘定了该组火山岩的岩石组合类型,并结合火山岩岩相与火山机构特征,反演了火山岩形成的构造环境。结果表明,该组火山岩的岩石类型主要为安粗岩和橄榄玄武粗安岩,少量粗安质火山碎屑岩;其锆石U-Pb(LA-ICPMS)年龄为(114.25±0.5)Ma;火山岩相以溢流相为主,局部有爆发相和潜火山岩相;火山机构类型为裂隙式,晚期收缩为点式喷发,火山活动受控于海拉尔河北东向断裂,早期沿断裂发生溢流式火山作用,形成溢流相熔岩,随后收缩为点式喷发,形成了牙克石农场等处的坠落-溅落火山锥,晚期潜玄武粗安岩沿火山通道的充填,标志着火山活动的结束。火山岩形成于造山作用后期向伸展作用转化的构造环境,岩浆来源于壳幔边界,且幔源组分的贡献较大。 相似文献
9.
古夷平面研究在地貌演化和新构造运动研究中占有极其重要的地位,但由于遭受构造运动和剥蚀作用的影响,很多古夷平面遗迹已无从清晰辨识。浙江四明山顶古近纪夷平古风化壳面的发现,为研究浙江东部甚至华东地区的新生代地貌演化提供了重要地质信息,同时为始新世和中新世时的古气候、古环境研究提供了重要物质证据。通过详细的野外地质调查,系统采集了该区5个点位的20个古风化壳样品和7个点位的15个现代风化壳样品,开展黏土矿物分析和玄武岩K-Ar年龄测试。研究确认四明山地区发育有2期古夷平面遗迹,即古近纪(E)和新近纪(N)古夷平面遗迹:第一期夷平面发育时间为65. 0～32. 2 Ma,解体和古夷平面遗迹保存时间为32. 2～21. 7 Ma;第二期夷平面发育时间为21. 7～10. 5 Ma,解体和古夷平面遗迹保存时间为10. 5～3. 0 Ma。研究区2期火山活动喷发所形成的玄武岩盖层有效保护了该区的古风化壳,从而使四明山古夷平面遗迹具有空间展布完整、剖面信息清晰等特征,呈现出由古夷平面(古风化壳)与玄武岩堆积面(现代风化壳)组成的"双风化壳"现象,为观察古夷平面遗迹特征提供了最佳场所。 相似文献
10.
根据K-Ar同位素年代学研究成果，将赤布张错新生代火山活动划分为3期：第Ⅰ期(40．1～35．1Ma)火山喷发较弱，形成小范围分布的细粒安粗岩和斑状粗面岩；第Ⅱ期(26．5～17．6Ma)火山喷溢最为强烈，形成大面积厚层黑色气孔状安粗岩；第Ⅲ期(5．5～4．61Ma)由潜火山作用形成球粒状、斑状粗面岩岩丘。新生代火山岩系包括高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列，高钾钙碱性火山岩形成于始新世，属于壳源岩浆系列；钾玄岩系火山岩形成于中新世一上新世，属于幔源岩浆系列。由老到新，岩石系列由高钾钙碱性系列一钾玄岩系列演化，岩性由安粗岩一粗面岩演化。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献