共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
从色散原理出发,将消色散问题反演转化为解积分方程的问题,并在消色散接收机原理的启发下,将积分方程离散化为方程组,并采用分段反演的方法对其求解。求解过程以及对该方法所作的检验表明,在理想化条件下,反演结果与预先给定的理论曲线吻合得很好。 相似文献
2.
M.A.Barstow 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(4):287-310
This review considers the observations of hot, hydrogen-rich white dwarf stars, with particular reference to measurements of temperature, surface gravity and composition. Spectroscopic data from a variety of wavelength ranges are required for this work and, in particular, the important contributions from optical, ultraviolet and extreme ultraviolet studies are discussed. Using the values of Tefr and log g determined for an individual white dwarf, estimates of mass and radius might be derived from the theoretical mass-radius relation. The issue of the accuracy of the theoretical mass-radius calculations and the prospects for making empirical tests using observational data are outlined. 相似文献
3.
M.A.Barstow 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,(4)
This review considers the observations of hot, hydrogen-rich white dwarf stars, with particular reference to measurements of temperature, surface gravity and composition. Spectroscopic data from a variety of wavelength ranges are required for this work and, in particular, the important contributions from optical, ultraviolet and extreme ultraviolet studies are discussed. Using the values of Teff and log g determined for an individual white dwarf, estimates of mass and radius might be derived from the theoretical mass-radius relation. The issue of the accuracy of the theoretical mass-radius calculations and the prospects for making empirical tests using observational data are outlined. 相似文献
4.
在漠河１９９７年３月９日日全食期间,使用３°测量视场的光电光度计,测量了日冕总光通。仪器的光谱响应符合Ｖ（λ）函数,测量结果：太阳黑子极小期日冕的总光通Φｃ与太阳总光通Φｓ之间的关系为Φｃ＝０．６９×１０－６Φｓ。 相似文献
5.
Jenniskens P. de Lignie M. Betlem H. Borovicka J. Laux C.O. Packan D. Kruger C.H. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1998,80(1-3):311-341
In order to further observing programs aimed at the possible meteor storms of November 1998 and 1999, we describe here how
the Leonid shower is expected to manifest itself on the sky. We discuss: 1) the expected wavelength dependence of meteor (train)
emission, 2) the meteor brightness distribution and influx, 3) the stream cross section, radiant and altitude of the meteors,
4) the apparent fluxes at various positions in the sky as a function of radiant elevation as well as 5) the trail length and
radial velocity, and 6) the diameter and brightness of persistent trains as a function of radiant elevation. These topics
were chosen to help researchers plan an observing strategy for imaging, spectroscopy, and LIDAR observations. Some applications
are discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
Xi-Zhen Zhang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(5):712-720
Ground-based observation of Interplanetary Scintillation(IPS)is an important ap- proach of monitoring solar wind speed.We describe both the principle and method of ob- serving the solar wind speed by using the normalized cross-spectrum of simultaneous dual- frequency IPS measurement.The effects of the solar wind properties and the angular size of the scintillation source on the measurement of solar wind speed are investigated by numerical analysis.We carry out a comparison of this method with the traditional single station-single frequency method.We outline a new IPS observation system using this method now under construction at the National Astronomical Observatories,CAS(NAOC). 相似文献
7.
给出１９９７年３月９日日全食时所作的日冕偏振ＣＣＤ观测资料的处理结果,包括太阳赤道东西和两极等十二个方向的中冕（１．６－３．２Ｒ）绝对亮度分布和偏振度分布。 相似文献
8.
It has been suggested that the 35 day clock mechanism of Her X-1 is caused by the precession of the neutron star. We made calculations for this model. Comparing our calculated results with observations we find:
- 1. (1) The theoretical light curve over the the 35 day cycle does not agree with the observed curve by Jones and Forman (1976).
2. (2) The change of pulse width and intensity with the 35 day phase is large in the model, seemingly disagreeing with the observations (e.g., Gruber et al. 1980).
3. (3) Parmer et al. (1985) reported that they did not see the expected 35 day variation in X-ray intensity expected in the model.
Pravdo et al. (1977) suggested that the observed X-ray pulses were formed by Thomson scattering of symmetric radiating beams generated near the surface of the neutron star. Our analysis based on the theory of Thomson scattering in strong magnetic fields shows that this model agrees well with the observations. 相似文献
9.
10.
Jin－LinHan RichardWielebinski 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(4):293-294
Magnetic fields are observed everywhere in the universe. In this review, we concentrate on the observational aspects of the magnetic fields of Galactic and extragalactic objects. Readers can follow the milestones in the observations of cosmic magnetic fields obtained from the most important tracers of magnetic fields, namely, the star-light polarization, the Zeeman effect, the rotation measures (RMs, hereafter) of extragalactic radio sources, the pulsar RMs, radio polarization observations, as well as the newly implemented sub-mm and mm polarization capabilities. The magnetic field of the Galaxy was first discovered in 1949 by optical polarization observations. The local magnetic fields within one or two kpc have been well delineated by starlight polarization data. The polarization observations of diffuse Galactic radio background emission in 1962 confirmed unequivocally the existence of a Galactic magnetic field. The bulk of the present information about the magnetic fields in the Galaxy comes from anal 相似文献
11.
Chang-Hui Rao Wen-Han Jiang Cheng Fang Ning Ling Wei-Chao Zhou Ming-De Ding Xue-Jun Zhang Dong-Hong Chen Mei Li Xiu-Fa Gao Tian MiAdaptive Optics Lab. Institute of Optics Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences P. O. Box Chengdu Astronomy Department Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(6):576-586
12.
利用简单的ｔｏｒｎｓ束流模型定量计算Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２型星系的偏振度和散射流量的角分布,在“一次电子散射”的假定下,得到偏振度约为１０％～８０％．而偏振流量的角分布与ｔｏｒｎｓ半张角θｃ和观测角φｏ都有关．特别是当φｏ ５５°时,观测方向的流量和总的散射流量的比值为一定值（０．１６）．用这种纯电子散射模型来解释ＮＧＣ１０６８的光谱偏振更为合适．对于其它一些具有低的偏振度的Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２星系,尘埃的作用则不能忽略． 相似文献
13.
Cheng-Yue Su Yi-Ping Qin Jun-Hui Fan Zhang-Yu Han National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Physics Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangzhou Department of Mechanics University of Science Technology of China Hefei 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):323-330
We investigate the forming of gamma-ray burst pulses with a simple one-dimensional relativistic shock model. The mechanism is that a "central engine" drives forward the nearby plasma inside the fireball to generate a series of pressure waves. We give a relativistic geometric recurrence formula that connects the time when the pressure waves are produced and the time when the corresponding shocks occurred. This relation enables us to relate the pulse magnitude with the observation time. Our analysis shows that the evolution of the pressure waves leads to a fast rise and an exponential decay pulses. In determining the width of the pulses, the acceleration time is more important than that of the deceleration. 相似文献
14.
从流体动力学方程出发,用微扰法得出含平流双温吸积盘的径向、环向不稳定性的色散方程．并对平流和径向粘滞力对双温吸积盘的影响进行了较详细的讨论．结果表明：平流和径向粘滞力对声模有较大的影响,且不改变粘滞模和热模的稳定性质．而环向扰动对吸积盘的各种模有着较明显的作用．这一模型有利于解释活动天体的周期和准周期光变现象． 相似文献
15.
Yong Zhang Xiang-Qun Cui National Astronomical Observatories / Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(3):302-314
Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (L AMOST) is one of the major on-going national large scientific projects in China. Active optics is a key technology for the LAMOST with which the thin-mirror active optics and segmented-mirror active optics are tied in. A pre-calibration method considering all active forces and displacements specially for LAMOST has been developed in early 2004. We give a detailed mathematical derivation and calculation including numerical simulation and computer program realization of the pre-calibration method of LAMOST open-loop control for the third-order as-pherical aberration. We have also carried out calculations on the application of the pre-calibration method and the parameters of actuator design in LAMOST active optics in observation mode, including estimations of the actuator ranges, the interval of active optics correction and the ranges and trends of load changes on all the actuators during LAMOST tracking a given star. 相似文献
16.
在小波分析的基础上,用峰值计数法考察了Ｖｉｒｇｏ团天区的结构与次结构．在Ｖｉｒｇｏ团典型的双峰结构下面,发现还有１８０’和１２０’两个明显的次结构的特征尺度．该结果有力地支持了等级式的成团模式．与之对应的波长下的小波强度分布清楚地显示了Ｖｉｒｇｏ团丰富的次结构及其分布情况,从中还发现了两个新的较小的次结构。 相似文献
17.
The observational results of the Nobeyama 45-m SiO maser survey and the Arecibo 305-m OH maser survey are assembled for an analysis of the distribution and kinematics of late-type stars in the Galactic plane.It is found that neither SiO maser stars nor OH maser stars show any concentration to the spiral arms,which imply that they do not belong to the arm population and quite possibly they are low-mass stars in late stage of evolution.A rotational curve is also derived for these objects and a few features which may be real are discussed and compared with those derived from planetary nebulae and AGB stars. 相似文献
18.
The physics behind the spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars remains open.We assembled 36 blazars to tackle the factors that control their SED. Now, many blazar spectra have the "double hump" feature in the radio and far-IR frequencies. For these a parameter,△, is created to characterize the behavior of the SED. We found a significant correlation between the broad-line luminosity (LBLR) and △. Because LBLR is an indicator of the accreting power of the source in blazars, we derived a linear correlation,△∝ (M)1/3. 18, which suggests that the SED of blazars may depend on the accretion rate, like that of BL Lac objects. We also found a significant correlation between (m) and△ for a sample of 11 blazars (out of one of 36)with available black hole masses. This implies the Eddington accretion ratio may influence the shape of the SED of blazars. 相似文献
19.
20.
Ying-Chun Wei Xin-Ji Wu Qiu-He Peng Na Wang Jin Zhang National Astronomical Observatories/Urumqi Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi Department of Astronomy Peking University Beijing Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(6):610-618
Based on the undisturbed, finite thickness disk gravitational potential, we carried out 3-D Monte Carlo simulations of normal pulsars. We find that their scale height evolves in a similar way for different velocity dispersions (σv): it first increases linearly with time, reaches a peak, then gradually decreases, and finally approaches a stable asymptotic value. The initial velocity dispersion has a very large influence on the scale height. The time evolution of the scale height is studied. When the magnetic decay age is used as the time variable, the observed scale height has a similar trend as the simulated results in the linear stage, from which we derive velocity dispersions in the range 70- 178km s-1, which are near the statistical result of 90 - 270km s-1 for 92 pulsars with known transverse velocities. If the characteristic age is used as the time variable, then the observed and theoretical curves roughly agree for t > 108 yr only if σv < 25km s-1. 相似文献