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1.
西藏冈底斯南部陆陆碰撞早期成矿作用分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
冈底斯带南部发育有大量的斑岩铜钼矿床和矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床,形成了斑岩铜矿带和多金属矿带.前人的研究表明,成矿带内的矿床形成年代大都小于30Ma,处于碰撞后期伸展构造环境.本文对冈底斯带中南部的甲龙矽卡岩型铁矿、撒当金银矿床(点)和多底沟矽卡岩型钼矿床(点)开展了年代学研究,结果显示:甲龙铁矿黑云母二长花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为61.1 ±0.4Ma,MSWD=0.94;撒当赋矿安山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为62.6±0.5Ma,MSWD=1.51;多底沟钼矿床(点)3件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为64.3±0.8Ma ～ 69.2±3.3Ma,加权平均模式年龄为66.7±6.4Ma(MSWD=8.1).三个矿床(点)的同位素年龄表明成岩成矿事件和印度-欧亚板块陆陆碰撞早期构造岩浆事件有关.结合前人工作,我们提出冈底斯中南部发生了大规模与陆陆碰撞早期岩浆事件有关的成矿作用,形成了大面积分布的矿床,具有良好的找矿前景,应引起更多关注. 相似文献
2.
《地质通报》2019,(Z1)
查隆花岗岩位于中冈底斯带火山岩浆弧,主要岩性为黑云花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长岩,其中中细粒花岗闪长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为89.88±0.55Ma(95%置信度,n=24,MSWD=0.43),中粒黑云花岗闪长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为86.6±1.0Ma(95%置信度,n=30,MSWD=0.64)。岩石化学特征表明,查隆花岗岩为高钾钙碱性的偏铝质I型花岗岩,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,岩浆经过一定程度的分异;微量元素Ti、Nb、P相对亏损。该岩体为雅鲁藏布江洋壳单向俯冲作用的结果,形成于火山弧环境,为具有壳幔混合特征的中酸性岩浆的产物。与该岩体密切相关的查隆磁铁矿成因类型为矽卡岩型-热液叠加改造型,与区域上发现的矿床有极其相似的成矿地质背景。 相似文献
3.
西藏恰功铁矿岩浆演化序列及斑岩出溶流体特征 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
谢玉玲 李应栩 Zhaoshan CHANG David R. COOKE Chris G. RYAN Jamie LAIRD 白劲松 刘云飞 李光明 张丽 《地质学报》2009,83(12):1869-1886
冈底斯成矿带是碰撞造山过程形成的最重要的成矿带,恰功矽卡岩铁(铜)矿床即位于冈底斯成矿带中部.本文在详细的野外地质填图和室内研究基础上确定了恰功铁矿与成矿有关的斑岩体为二长花岗斑岩,锆石的U-Pb定年结果为68.8±2.2 Ma,明显早于冈底斯东部与后碰撞伸展有关的斑岩型矿床和主碰撞期形成的矽卡岩型矿床,其应代表了冈底斯一次尚未被充分认识到的成矿事件.通过对成矿斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学、岩浆出溶流体的包裹体岩相学、显微测温分析及包裹体成分的LRM、LA-ICP-MS和PIXE分析,本文探讨了与该矽卡岩矿床有关的斑岩的岩浆起源、斑岩侵位机制及出溶流体特征.结果表明,成矿斑岩为矿区最早的侵入岩单元,具有壳幔源混源特征,其常量元素组成与冈底斯东部斑岩铜矿带的埃达克质岩相近,但稀土和微量元素组成与东部斑岩明显不同,为地幔物质上涌并诱发角闪岩相下地壳熔融的产物,岩体侵位深度大(>7 km)、剥蚀程度高.早期岩浆出溶的流体为高温、高压、高盐度流体,其中富含Fe、Pb、Zn、Cu等成矿金属,与世界其他斑岩铜矿床相比,相对富铁、铅而贫铜.流体的沸腾作用发生于钾硅化阶段,形成了一套富气、高盐、高固相和气液包裹体组合,不同于早期出溶流体的包裹体组合.从岩浆起源和出溶流体性质可以看出,该斑岩具有形成与斑岩有关的铁铅多金属矿床的成矿潜力,但从该矿区地表出露的蚀变和包裹体测压结果可以看出,该斑岩体目前剥蚀深度较大,对斑岩型矿床保存不利,对该斑岩体及与成矿关系的认识对理解该区内的矿床成因和指导区域找矿具有重要的指示意义. 相似文献
4.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2018,(6)
斯弄多铅锌矿床位于南冈底斯-念青唐古拉成矿带北缘铅锌银多金属矿带上,该矿床铅锌矿化与矿区花岗斑岩密切相关,为典型的热液脉型-矽卡岩型铅锌矿床。为厘定其成岩成矿时代,本文对矿区花岗斑岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定。结果得到2组年龄,一组年龄介于(75.1±1.8)～(77.7±1.8)Ma之间,加权平均年龄为(75.7±0.9)Ma(MSWD=0.27,n=11),可能反映岩浆在岩浆房演化过程中结晶的锆石年龄;另一组年龄为(67.5±1.4)～(69.4±1.4)Ma,加权平均年龄为(68.8±1.2)Ma(MSWD=0.31,n=6),代表花岗斑岩真实的结晶年龄,这一花岗斑岩的年龄(68.8±1.2)Ma明显早于冈底斯带内主碰撞期形成的矽卡岩型矿床。结合该成矿带其他矿床的成岩、成矿年龄,本文认为南冈底斯-念青唐古拉成矿带在印-亚大陆碰撞早期或新特提斯洋壳俯冲晚期,也伴有较强的铅锌多金属成矿作用。 相似文献
5.
岗讲铜钼矿床是西藏冈底斯成矿带中段典型的斑岩型矿床,岗讲矿床成岩成矿时代、岩浆演化过程及其与成岩成矿关系尚不明确,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对岗讲矿区主要岩体二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩和英云闪长玢岩成岩时代进行研究,获得锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为16.6±0.3 Ma (MSWD=0.94,n=10)、16.1±0.2 Ma (MSWD=1.07,n=12)、14.4±0.4 Ma (MSWD=1.12,n=7);同时采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年方法首次对岗讲矿床石英硫化物脉中的辉钼矿进行定年,获得12件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄集中于13.24±0.20 Ma~13.55±0.22 Ma,加权平均年龄为13.4±0.1 Ma (MSWD=0.65),等时线年龄为13.6±1.6 Ma (MSWD=1.2).结果表明:(1) 岗讲矿区复式岩体侵入序列为含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩-流纹斑岩 (深部定名为英云闪长玢岩),成岩时限为16.6~14.4 Ma,成矿时代为13.4 Ma左右,成岩成矿是一个连续的岩浆演化过程;(2) 辉钼矿中Re含量为155.4~171.1 μg/g,均值为162.9 μg/g,指示其成矿物质中有幔源成分的加入;(3) 矿床产出于中新世印度-亚洲大陆碰撞后伸展构造环境. 相似文献
6.
7.
西藏邦铺大型钼铜多金属矿床Rb-Sr等时线年龄及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西藏邦铺钼铜多金属矿床是西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段典型的大型斑岩型矿床,以钼、铜为主,共生铅、锌。本文通过二长花岗斑岩全岩 Rb-Sr 法和含钼铜矿石中的黄铁矿 Rb-Sr 等时线法,分别获得等时线年龄为（13.88±0.38）Ma （MSWD=1.7）和（11.0±1.5）Ma（MSWD=3.5）,代表二长花岗斑岩成岩、钼铜晚阶段的成矿年龄,结合锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb年龄（13.9±0.3）Ma 及含钼铜脉石英激光显微探针40Ar-39Ar 年龄（13.9±0.9）Ma,显示邦铺钼铜多金属矿床成岩、成矿年龄具有一致性,成矿时间持续约 3 Ma。锶同位素初始值（0.706538~0.709190）及幔源成分（Pm）含量（4.03%~51.65%）暗示邦铺二长花岗斑岩原始岩浆可能来自地幔,在冈底斯伸展构造背景下就位（14 Ma 前）,幔源岩浆和硅铝质地壳物质发生交换并遭受地壳物质混染,以幔源物质为主,壳源物质为辅。 相似文献
8.
西藏列廷冈铁多金属矿床位于冈底斯-念青唐古拉岩浆弧北缘,是冈底斯北缘Pb_Zn_Ag_Cu_Fe多金属成矿带上典型的铁多金属矿床,与成矿关系最为密切的岩体为花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩。采用锆石LA_ICP_MS对花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩进行了定年,结果显示花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为58.69±0.68 Ma,花岗斑岩成岩年龄为60.69±0.98 Ma。与加拉普铁多金属矿、沙让钼矿、亚贵拉铅锌银矿等冈底斯-念青唐古拉岩浆弧上其它矿床的对比分析表明,这一系列矿床受印度-欧亚大陆碰撞过程中地幔的岩浆底侵作用影响,形成于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞早期。列廷冈锆石的Lu-Hf测试结果显示岩体的εHf(t)值为-3.01~3.0,Hf二阶段模式年龄742~1 322 Ma,表明岩浆具有壳幔混源的特点。结合列廷冈的目前勘探情况,认为在区域的铁多金属矿中,深部的Cu、Pb、Zn矿产将是今后勘查方向。 相似文献
9.
它温查汉西铁多金属矿床是东昆仑祁漫塔格成矿带新发现的又一典型矽卡岩型矿床,与成矿密切相关的花岗闪长斑岩和二长花岗斑岩成岩时代分别为236.0±2.3 Ma和229.9±2.0 Ma。二者均为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,成因类型分别属于Ⅰ型和A型;二者稀土元素配分表现为富LREE、贫HREE以及中等Eu负异常的特征,微量元素具有Th、U、K、Zr、Hf相对富集和Nb、Ta、Ti、Sr、Ba相对亏损的特征。花岗闪长斑岩和二长花岗斑岩形成于晚古生代—早中生代构造—岩浆旋回的碰撞—后碰撞转化阶段,与区域上的大规模幔源岩浆底侵及壳—幔岩浆混合作用有关,从形成花岗闪长斑岩到二长花岗斑岩过程中地壳具有由厚减薄的趋势。 相似文献
10.
福建紫金山矿田罗卜岭铜钼矿化斑岩锆石LA-ICP- MS U-Pb年龄及成矿岩浆高氧化特征研究 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5
罗卜岭斑岩铜钼矿床是紫金山Cu-Au-Mo浅成低温-斑岩矿田内新近发现的大型斑岩铜钼矿床,本文在岩芯及光薄片系统观察的基础上,分析了矿化斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及锆石Ce4/Ce3+比值.罗卜岭赋矿斑岩体可分为两期,早期为角闪黑云母花岗闪长斑岩及黑云母花岗闪长斑岩,晚期为黑云母花岗闪长斑岩.早期角闪黑云母花岗闪长斑岩和黑云母花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为103.7±1.2Ma,MSWD=0.33和103.0±0.9Ma,MSWD=1.00;晚期黑云母花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为97.6±2.1Ma,MSWD=6.00.罗卜岭成矿斑岩基质普遍发育硬石膏,两期成矿斑岩锆石都具较高的Ce4 +/Ce3平均值,在630 ～770之间,高于区内非成矿花岗岩锆石的Ce4+/Ce3+平均值(182 ～577),显示罗卜岭斑岩矿床成矿岩浆具有高氧逸度的特征.据罗卜岭斑岩矿床的形成时代、高氧逸度岩浆特征,结合华南地区中生代构造背景,我们初步认为罗卜岭斑岩矿床的形成可能和中生代古太平洋向北西西方向俯冲有关. 相似文献
11.
对甜水海地块东北部阿克萨依矽卡岩型铁矿区内与矿化有关的二长花岗岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究,旨在厘定花岗岩的形成时代、岩石成因及成矿动力学背景.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,二长花岗岩侵位年龄为12.37±0.18 Ma(中新... 相似文献
12.
本文对湘南宝山花岗闪长斑岩进行了系统的锆石和磷灰石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学以及锆石Hf同位素研究,并探讨了宝山花岗闪长斑岩的岩石成因和构造意义。锆石和磷灰石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年显示,宝山花岗闪长斑岩的成岩年龄为160Ma。综合元素和同位素地球化学证据,宝山花岗闪长斑岩的成因可能为新生地壳与古老地壳的混合熔融,同时宝山花岗闪长斑岩中发现的890±20Ma的继承锆石,验证了新元古代新生地壳的参与。磷灰石的主微量元素研究显示花岗闪长斑岩具有较高的氧逸度和Cl含量,Sr/Th比值具有较大变化,而La/Sm比值变化不大等特征,表明形成花岗闪长斑岩岩浆的母岩受到俯冲板片脱水形成的流体交代作用影响。在上述过程中,富含Cl和H2O的流体从板片中释放出来,引发地幔楔熔融,并对矿床中成矿金属元素进行提取。由于古太平洋板块俯冲引发的伸展-减薄运动,在地幔上涌过程中,新元古代新生地壳发生部分熔融,这些高温岩浆底侵老地壳源区,诱发老地壳部分熔融,进而发生了强烈的壳-壳混合作用,产生花岗闪长质岩浆。 相似文献
13.
Wei Zheng Jing-Wen Mao Cai-Sheng Zhao Xiao-Fei Yu Hai-jie Zhao Zhi-Xia Ouyang 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1560-1580
ABSTRACTThe Tiantang Cu–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit in western Guangdong, South China, is hosted in the contact zone between the monzogranite porphyry and limestone of the Devonian Tianziling Formation. Orebodies occur in the skarn and skarnized marble as bedded, lenses, and irregular shapes. In this study, we performed LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating, zircon trace elements, and Hf isotopic analyses on the Tiantang monzogranite porphyry closely related to Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization. Twenty-two zircons from the sample yield excellent concordia results with a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 104.5 ± 0.7 Ma, which shows that the emplacement of the monzogranite porphyry in the Tiantang deposit occurred in the Early Cretaceous. The zircon U–Pb age is largely consistent with the sulphide Rb–Sr isochron ages, indicating that both the intrusion and Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization were formed during the Early Cretaceous in South China. The εHf(t) values of three inherited zircons from the monzogranite porphyry are 13.1, 11.9, and 12.9, respectively, and the two-stage Hf model ages are 1096 Ma, 1087 Ma, and 1055 Ma, respectively. Except for the three inherited zircons, all εHf(t) values of zircons are negative and have a range of ?7.6 to ?3.4, with the two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 1380–1643 Ma, which indicates the rock-forming materials were mainly derived from the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic crust rocks, and probably included some Neoproterozoic arc-related volcanic-sedimentary materials. In this study, the monzogranite porphyry from the Tiantang deposit has calculated Ce4+/Ce3+ ratios of zircon ranging from 91 to 359, indicative of a more oxidized signature and significant prospecting potential for ore-related magmatism. Based on ore deposit geology, isotope geochemistry, and geochronology of the Tiantang Cu–Pb–Zn deposit and regional geodynamic evolution, the formation of Early Cretaceous magmatism and associated polymetallic mineralization in South China is believed to be related to large-scale continental extension and subsequent upwelling of the asthenosphere. 相似文献
14.
The Naruo porphyry copper-gold deposit(hereinafter referred to as the Naruo deposit) in Tibet is a potentially ultra-large, typical gold-rich porphyry copper deposit, which was recently discovered in the Bangongco-Nujiang metallogenic belt. This study analyzed U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry in the Naruo deposit using the LA-ICPMS dating technique. The results show that the weighted average age is 124.03±0.94Ma(MSWD=1.7, n=20), and 206Pb/238 U isochron age is 126.2±2.7 Ma(MSWD=1.02, n=20), both of which are within the error. The weighted average age represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite porphyry, which indicates that the ore-bearing porphyry in the Naruo deposit area was formed in the Early Cretaceous and further implies that the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before 124 Ma under a typical island-arc subduction environment. The εHf(t) of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry varies from 2.14 to 9.07, with an average of 5.18, and all zircons have εHf(t) values greater than 0; 176Hf/177 Hf ratio is relatively high(0.282725–0.282986). Combined with the zircon age―Hf isotope correlation diagram, the aforementioned data indicate that the source reservoir might be a region that is mixed with depleted mantle and ancient crust, which possibly contains more materials sourced from depleted mantle. Rock-forming ages and ore-forming ages of the Duolong ore concentrate area are 120–124 Ma and 118–119 Ma, respectively, which indicate 124–118 Ma represents the main rockforming and ore-forming stage within the area. The Naruo deposit is located in the north of the Bangongco-Nujiang suture, and it yielded a zircon LA-ICPMS age of 124.03 Ma. This indicates the Bangongco-Nujiang oceanic basin subducted towards the north at about 124 Ma, and the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before the middle Early Cretaceous. It is possible that the crust-mantle mixing formed the series of large and giant porphyry copper-gold deposits in the Bangongco. 相似文献
15.
WANG Liqiang CHEN Yuchuan TANG Juxing Lü Pengrui LUO Maocheng WANG Huan CHEN Wei LENG Qiufeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1225-1240
The multi-stage intrusions of intermediate-acid magma occur in the Bangpu mining district, the petrogenic ages of which have been identified. The times and sequences of their emplacement have been collated and stipulated in detail in this paper by using the laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating method. The ages of biotite monzogranite that were formed before mineralization in the southwest of this mining district are 70±1?Ma (mean square of weighted deviates (MSWD) =9.5, n=8) and 60.60±0.31?Ma (MSWD=3.8, n=16), which belong to the late Cretaceous–early Paleocene in age. That means, they are products of an early tectonic-magmatic event of the collision between the Indian and Asian continentals. The ages of ore-bearing monzogranite porphyry and ore-bearing diorite porphyrite are 16.23±0.19?Ma (MSWD=2.0, n=26) and 15.16±0.09?Ma (MSWD=3.9, n=5) separately, which belong to the middle Miocene in age; namely, they are products of the Gangdese post-collision extensional stage when crust-mantle materials melted and mixed as well as magmatic intrusion simultaneously occurred. Some zircons with ages of 203.6±2.2?Ma (MSWD=1.18, n=7) were captured in the ore-bearing diorite porphyrite, which shows that there had been tectono-magmatic events in the late Triassic–early Jurassic. Molybdenum (copper) ore-bodies produced in the monzogranite porphyry and copper (molybdenum) ore-bodies produced in the diorite porphyrite are the main ore types in this ore deposit. The model ages of Re-Os isotopic dating for the 11 molybdenite are 13.97–15.84?Ma, while isochron ages are 14.09±0.49?Ma (MSWD=26). The isochron ages of seven molybdenite from molybdenum (copper) ore with monzogranite porphyry type are 14.11±0.31?Ma (MSWD=5.2). There is great error in the isochron ages of four molybdenite from copper (molybdenum) ore with diorite porphyrite type, and their weighted average model ages of 14.6±1.2?Ma (MSWD=41), which generally represent the mineralization age. The results about the Re-Os isotopic dating of molybdenite in the ore of different types have limited exactly that, the minerlazation age of this ore deposits is about 14.09?Ma, which belongs to the middle Miocene mineralization. The Bangpu deposit has a uniform metallogenic dynamics background with the porphyry type and skarn-type deposits such as Jiama, Qulong and others. 相似文献
16.
为确定延边地区明月沟组火山岩的形成时代、成因及构造背景,对明月沟组中的安山岩开展了岩石学、SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素特征研究。结果表明:明月沟组安山岩中的锆石为岩浆成因锆石。代表安山岩形成时代的两件样品中锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为(111±4)Ma(n=6,MSWD=3.2)和(113±3)Ma(n=6,MSWD=1.4),属早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学特征上,明月沟组安山岩相对富钠,属高钾钙碱性系列,具有明显富集大离子亲石元素(K、Ba)和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素和Ta、Nb等高场强元素的特征,结合其Hf同位素组成特征,暗示明月沟组安山岩的源岩应为受俯冲板片流体成份参与的亏损地幔。结合区域构造演化背景,明月沟组安山岩的形成应与早白垩世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块的斜向俯冲作用相关。 相似文献
17.
永新金矿是近年发现的大型蚀变岩型脉状金矿床,闪长玢岩脉等与金矿脉相互穿切并侵入于上盘龙江组火山岩中。锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb测年显示,龙江组安山岩结晶年龄为(1137 ± 18)Ma,闪长玢岩结晶年龄为(1148 ± 19)Ma,均形成于早白垩世晚期。二者钠钾含量变化相对较大,相对富铝富铁、钙镁含量中等,从火山岩到脉岩表现为钙碱性向碱性系列过渡特征。火山岩、脉岩与矿石的稀土元素配分曲线有很好的一致性,矿石稀土含量低于岩石。岩石微量元素总体显示Zr、Hf、Nd、U等明显富集,而Nb、Ta、Th、P、Ti等明显亏损。在Sr/Y-Y和(La/Yb)N-(Yb)N图解中,所有样品均落入经典岛弧岩石范围;在Nb-Y、Ta-Yb的构造环境判别图中均处于火山弧岩浆岩区,在(La/Yb)N-δEu变异图上落在壳-幔型岩浆范围。结合矿床稳定同位素及区域金矿时空分布规律等综合特征,认为永新金矿的形成与早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲所引发的(火山)岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
18.
湖南七宝山铜多金属矿床石英斑岩时代与成因:锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素与稀土元素证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湖南浏阳七宝山铜多金属矿床位于钦杭成矿带西段,是湘东北规模最大的铜多金属矿床。矿床的形成与区内的石英斑岩关系密切。石英斑岩内锆石具有岩浆锆石特征,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为155~153 Ma,代表其形成年龄,属晚侏罗世岩浆活动产物。岩浆锆石的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf=0.282296~0.282603,εHf(t)=–12~–2.7,平均地壳模式年龄tDM2=1377~2056 Ma;锆石ΣREE=496~4162μg/g,(Yb/Nd)N=71.9~3133.8,HREE强烈富集,具有强烈Ce正异常(δCe=1.68~203.13)和强烈至中等Eu负异常(δEu=0.05~0.67),表明石英斑岩的岩浆源区具有明显壳源特征,来自于古元古代至中元古代地壳的部分熔融。结合岩石学研究,七宝山矿区石英斑岩的形成除了中下地壳冷家溪群或更古老的基底物质的部分熔融外,还有幔源组分加入,这一期岩浆与成矿作用与岩石圈拆离和软流圈物质上涌及随后的玄武岩底侵作用有关。 相似文献