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1.
硅灰石是一种钙的偏硅酸盐类矿物,化学分子式为Ca[SiO3],含48-3%CaO和51-7%的SiO2。天然硅灰石常呈白至灰白色,玻璃到珍珠光泽,密度2-78~2-91gcm3,硬度为4-5~5,通常为针状、放射状、纤维状集合体,甚至微小颗粒仍保持纤维状结构[1]。由于硅灰石具有特殊的纤维状结构及优良的物理、化学性质,使其在工业生产中有广泛的应用,如陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、冶金铸造、磨料、焊条、玻璃、矿棉、水泥、造纸、石棉代用品等[2,3]。随着研究的深入,对硅灰石在非陶瓷方面(造纸、涂料、塑料、石…  相似文献   

2.
西天山琼阿乌孜超基性岩体的稀土元素和Sr,Nd同位素研究   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5  
对西天山琼阿乌孜超基性岩体和围岩片麻岩作了Sm、Nd、Rb、Sr同位素和稀土元素的研究,获得岩体的形成年龄为314±19Ma,∑REE约为4.0~7.6μg/g。其主体岩石是由来源于未亏损地幔较高程度熔融而产生的岩浆在结晶分异作用中形成。其岩体的边缘[εNd=-5,(87Sr/86Sr)=0.7055,∑REE=111.56μg/g]同化了围岩[εNd=-16.7,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7537,∑REE=196μg/g],并同时发生结晶作用,经历了AFC过程,形成了特有的琼阿鸟孜超基性岩侵入体。  相似文献   

3.
根据ESR测年和古气候对渤海海平面变化的探讨王兆荣,张汉昌(中国科学技术大学,合肥230026)关键词ESR测年,古气候,海平面变化在第四纪海平面变化的研究中,用14C测年法已测定了海相沉积物的年代,但由于14C测年。的限制,要探讨1Ma的海平面变化...  相似文献   

4.
矿物3CaO·3Al_2O_3·BaSO_4形成过程研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
eoreanu等[1]研究CaOAl2O3Mx(SO4)Y[M=Mg2+、Sr2+、Ba2+、Zn2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Al3]系统中,形成类似于矿物3CaO·3Al2O3·CaSO4(硫铝酸钙)的可能性时,报道合成了新矿物3CaO·3Al2O3·BaSO4(简写为3CA·BaSO4);部分学者[2,3]研究过它的胶凝性能等。在有关文献中,研究者制备研究用纯矿物的煅烧条件、获得样品的矿相组成不尽相同。如文献[1]在温度1400℃保温240min,制备的样品包括铝酸钙(CaO·Al2O3…  相似文献   

5.
1:5万区调中Rn-Hg联测及~(210)Po等综合指标测量方法技术和应用研究TECHNIQUESANDAPPLICATIONOFCOMBINEDRn-HgMEASUREMENTSANDCOMPOSITEINDEXES(~(210)PoANDOTHER...  相似文献   

6.
萤石颜色与自由基关系的电子自族共振(ESR)研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
萤石颜色与自由基关系的电子自族共振(ESR)研究唐荣炳,温桂兰(中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳550002)(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词萤石,顺磁离子,自由基长期以来,对矿物颜色的研究,先是定性观察和分类,再是应用光的吸收...  相似文献   

7.
矿物流体包裹体中的羧酸曾贻善刘家齐(北京大学地质系,北京100871)(地矿部宜昌地质矿产研究所,宜昌443003)关键词矿物包裹体浸取液羧酸离子色谱分析分子中含有羧基官能团(—COOH)的物质称为羧酸。Fein[1]和Shock[2]曾概述羧酸在自...  相似文献   

8.
磷灰石是重要的生物材料矿物。天然磷石晶体结构中[PO4]3-能广泛地被[SiO4]、[SO4]类质同象取代,形成含硅硫磷灰石以至硅硫磷灰石[1]。据报道,在合成羟磷灰石中引入部分S、Si离子将提高其抗蚀性能,因此[SiO4]与[SO4]对[PO4]的四面体替换是磷灰石晶体化学研究的重要内容[2~4]。振动光谱(包括喇曼与红外光谱)是研究晶体结构络阴离子行为的主要手段之一。对磷灰石中磷氧四面体振动谱学特点的研究,无论是理论计算还是实验结果均已十分成熟[5,6],但对其结构中硫氧、硅氧四面体的喇曼光…  相似文献   

9.
VS—Ⅱ型阴离子交换纤维吸附金和银性能机理及应用   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10  
研究了VS-Ⅱ型阴离子交换纤维分离富集金和银的性能,并用于矿石中金银的预富集,硫脲洗脱,再用原子吸收法进行测定。方法经标准物质验证,测定结果与标准值一致;同时就该纤维对金、银的吸附机理进行了研究。通过红外光谱分析、Freundlich吸附等温式以及对有关选择性系数的计算结果表明,其吸附机理为[AuCl4]-、[AgCl2]-借与H+缔合而吸着。  相似文献   

10.
在pH56~64的缓冲介质中,Sc(Ⅲ)埃铬菁R(ECR)氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)乳化剂OP形成蓝色配合物,其组成比nSc∶nECR∶nCPC=1∶2∶2。配合物的最大吸收波长在610nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为171×105L·mol-1·cm-1。Sc质量浓度为0~024mg/L时遵守比尔定律。拟定的方法结合PMBP萃取分离,测定钨矿及其浸出渣中的微量Sc,可获满意结果  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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