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Designing detection algorithms with high efficiency for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is essential for the operator SAR Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) system. This work abandons the detection strategy of visiting every pixel in SAR imagery as done in many traditional detection algorithms, and introduces the gridding and fusion idea of different texture features to realize fast target detection. It first grids the original SAR imagery, yielding a set of grids to be classified into clutter grids and target grids, and then calculates the texture features in each grid. By fusing the calculation results, the target grids containing potential maneuvering targets are determined. The dual threshold segmentation technique is imposed on target grids to obtain the regions of interest. The fused texture features, including local statistics features and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), are investigated. The efficiency and superiority of our proposed algorithm were tested and verified by comparing with existing fast detection algorithms using real SAR data. The results obtained from the experiments indicate the promising practical application value of our study. 相似文献
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星载SAR图像船舶及航迹检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了星载SAR图像中船舶目标及其航迹的检测提取方法。通过扩展分形特征检测船舶目标 ,在目标周围运用局部Radon变换检测航迹。实验结果表明 ,本文方法对于静止和运动船舶目标的检测都具有较强的鲁棒性 相似文献
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云的存在会对遥感影像的处理及目标识别等产生影响,因此,自动提取云对高分辨率卫星影像的应用具有重要意义。高分影像上更加复杂的云的细节形态及似云目标的干扰,使得高分影像的自动云提取难以达到实用水平。本文以雪地为例,选取形状、纹理和边缘3个差异化特征作为云与似云目标区分的关键,提出了一种区分高分辨率遥感影像中云和似云目标的云检测算法。首先利用Wallis滤波对输入影像进行预处理,增强影像中不同尺度的影像纹理模式;然后对影像进行快速稳定的均值漂移分割,利用灰度和纹理特征构成支持向量机的第一层分类器,将分割后的区域对象分成"云"和普通地物,再利用边缘、形状、纹理等特征结合灰度特征构成支持向量机的第二层分类器,将"云"区分为云区和似云目标;最后使用Grab-cut对云检测结果进行边缘迭代精化。本文算法取得了优良的试验结果,证明了算法在似云目标干扰下对高分辨率遥感影像进行精确云检测的能力。 相似文献
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根据高分辨率SAR图像中桥梁目标的特点提出了一种新的桥梁识别算法,主要由水体分割、感兴趣区域确定和桥梁识别三个步骤实现。通过直方图均衡,方便了分割阈值的选取;通过数据采样,提高了识别的有效性;通过目标特征的抽取,保证了识别结果的准确性。识别过程在初级处理中,利用快速算法得到感兴趣区域;在后续处理中利用目标特征对该区域内的潜在目标进行识别,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像系统的热噪声和海杂波严重影响SAR图像自动目标检测的性能,去噪和均匀背景杂波是提高SAR图像目标检测性能的重要课题。根据SAR图像噪声功率一般存在于信号小尺度,没有跨尺度特征,而目标信号的边缘具有跨尺度的特点,本文提出了一种多尺度积信号增强和去噪的SAR图像船舰目标检测算法。本算法对SAR图像进行小波变换,应用多尺度积在小波域增强SAR图像船舰信号和均匀背景杂波,再对SAR图像进行目标检测。ERS SAR图像用于验证本文算法。仿真实验结果表明,新算法同传统的双参数CFAR检测算法、基于K-分布背景杂波的检测算法以及基于小波软阈值增强的检测算法相比,在虚警数和品质因数性能指标上均优于后几种检测算法。 相似文献
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设计一种在x、y轴方向上进行2维Gabor滤波器模板分解的可行方法,从而避免模板分解时在倾斜方向上进行重采样所带来的效率、精度损失;接着采用递归方法实现分解后的1维滤波器以进一步提高算法效率.采用高斯滤波对Gabor滤波结果进行校正平滑作为纹理特征输出,并采用k-means算法对其进行聚类以验证方法在提取图像纹理区域时的有效性.和以快速傅里叶变换方式实现的Gabor纹理提取方法进行对比,实验表明,该方法在纹理特征提取上的精度损失很小,但在算法执行效率上则有显著的提高.Abstract： A fast remotely sensed image texture feature extracting method is proposed. It firstly decomposes a 2-D Gabor filter along x, y axes Into a set of 1-D filters, which avoids the precision and efficiency losing of re-samplingwhich is necessary when the decomposing is carried out along some inclined orientations of an image plane. Besides, a recursive method is implemented to further improve the efficiency of the decomposed 1-D filtering. A Gaussian filter is used to smooth the filtering outputs, which are then subjected to k-means clustering method for textural image segmentation. A comparison between the method and FFT-based Gabor filtering method is carried out. It demonstrates that our method is o feasible and fast way to extract texture features from remotely sensed imagery,for its higher algorithm efficiency and little precision losing. 相似文献
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提出了一种有效的MSTAR SAR图像分割方法。该方法首先对待处理图像进行过分割操作,得到过分割图像区域,然后对过分割后的图像进行图像区域级和像素级的特征提取,得到用于表示图像的特征向量,接着对MSTAR SAR图像使用空间隐含狄利克雷分配模型(sLDA)和马尔科夫随机场(MRF)建立本文所提出的模型,得到能量泛函,最后运用Graph-Cut算法和Branch-and-Bound算法对能量泛函进行优化,得到最终的分割结果。通过使用MSTAR SAR图像进行分割实验比较,仿真结果表明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Methods for classifying land-cover types on the basis of image texture through processing of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery are described. A combination of statistical characteristics, as well as matrices of conversion probabilities for amplitudes of readings of SAR images, are used in the analysis of texture values. The results of the processing of SIR-C SAR images recorded from aboard the Shuttle spacecraft using these methods are presented for the purpose of classification of forest types. 相似文献
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针对不同时期高分辨率遥感影像变化检测中城区建筑物因投影差差异所产生的误检测现象,提出了一种综合应用光谱和纹理特征的建筑物变化检测方法。以变化和未发生变化地物影像的散度作为可分性依据,首先对光谱差分影像在混合高斯密度模型下建模,并采用马尔可夫最小错误概率准则提取初始变化区域,往往含有错判的建筑物。然后将误判建筑物影像类和真实变化影像类构成训练集,通过引入多通道Gabor滤波器,提取训练集的纹理差分特征,并采用分类别PCA变换实施纹理差分特征的选择。最后对选择出的纹理差分特征依据高斯混合密度模型建模,并用马尔可夫最小错误概率提取真变化区域,即可去除光谱信息检测所产生的伪变化。试验表明,本文方法能够较好地解决建筑物变化的错判问题,提高了影像变化检测的精度。 相似文献
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埃默里冰架（Amery ice Shelf,AIS）是南极洲第三大冰架,冰架状态影响着南极洲物质平衡和海平面变化,但目前对于AIS与海水交界的冰架前端位置确定研究甚少。基于哨兵一号（Sentinel-1）合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）影像提出了一种高效且精确的冰架前端自动检测方法,利用冰架和海水之间的过渡带的SAR后向散射系数分布特点,利用Sentinel-1 SAR影像并结合单元最小恒虚警率（smallest of constant false alarm rate,SO-CFAR）和形态学滤波得到冰水二值图,采用滑动窗口和累积和的方法自动提取每条剖面线对应的冰架前端点位置,自动绘制AIS前端轮廓线。考虑SAR影像空间分辨率和剖面分辨率等因素对前端检测的影响,进行冰架前端参数优化,并分析有无浮冰对冰架前端提取精度的影响。为了验证影像空间分辨率对各种方法检测结果的影响,将AIS前端无碎冰的影像进行双线性内插法重采样处理,并与基于标准差与五大值法的冰架前端提取算法进行精度对比分析。实验证明提出的剖面法具有一定的适用性。此外,通过分析AIS前端有无碎冰发现,基于SO-CFAR和形态学滤波算法相结合的剖面法对冰架前端提取精度最佳,最优检测精度小于1个像素,且受表面融水、冰架破碎等较小,具有较强的场景适应性。 相似文献
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An effective methodology for Bohai Sea ice detection based on gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) texture analysis is proposed using MODIS 250 m imagery. The method determines texture measures for sea ice extraction by analyzing the discrepancy of textural features between sea ice and sea water. Sea ice extent and outer edge are recognized accurately by texture segmentation owing to significant differences in texture statistical features between ice and water. The texture analysis method can properly eliminate perturbations on sea ice extraction due to suspended sediment. It effectively solves the problem of spectral confusion and sea ice misassignment in the conventional gray-threshold segmentation and ratio-threshold segmentation methods. The method eliminates the need for threshold range setting for sea ice segmentation. Taking the Bohai Sea as an example, the results of the proposed method are validated using co-temporal HJ1B-CCD 30 m imagery by visual interpretation, and the accuracy of the method are evaluated using confusion matrix. The results show that the proposed method is superior and more reliable for sea ice detection compared to conventional methods, providing an ideal tool for precise sea ice extraction. 相似文献
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洪涝灾害给社会、经济造成巨大损失,及时、快速监测洪涝范围在抗灾救灾中具有重要意义。合成孔径雷达(SAR)由于其主动式微波成像的机理,可为全天时、全天候、大范围洪涝灾害监测提供支持。本文首先以高分三号(GF-3)卫星影像为数据源,基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)、局部二值模式(LBP)等6种纹理描述方法提取138个SAR影像纹理特征;然后利用随机森林(RF)指标重要性评估功能,筛选出重要性得分较高的纹理特征进行水体信息提取;最后结合数学形态学对初始水体提取结果进行后处理,评估安徽巢湖附近区域洪涝灾害。试验表明,本文方法的水体提取精度优于传统阈值法(Otsu)及分类算法(KNN和SVM),可有效提取洪涝灾害的影响范围,为选取合适的SAR影像纹理特征进行洪涝范围快速监测提供参考。 相似文献
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国产高分辨率遥感卫星影像自动云检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云检测一直是卫星影像处理的难题,特别是混有地物光谱特性的薄云长期成为影像产品生产的阻碍。本文所介绍的国产高分辨率遥感卫星影像自动云检测方法能够有效克服这一难题。首先采用改进的颜色转换模型,将影像由RGB转换至HIS颜色空间,利用影像强度信息与饱和度信息生成基底图,并使用影像近红外与色调信息对其进行优化,生成修正图。然后利用直方图均衡化与双边滤波结合带限定条件的Otsu阈值分割提取纹理信息,并对修正图进行误差剔除生成云种子图。最后以HIS颜色空间的强度信息为向导,结合云种子图进行云精确提取。与不同自动、人工交互式云检测方法相比,总体精度提高了10%左右,并且能够较好地提升云检测效率。 相似文献
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Satellite remote sensing is an effective method for extracting water bodies on a large scale. Radar imagery, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, can penetrate clouds and provide opportunities for water body identification when in situ observations are difficult to obtain because of severe weather conditions. However, when using SAR images in urban areas to extract water bodies, the radar’s double-bounce effect results in complicated backscatter patterns of water near urban features such as buildings due to the side-looking properties of SAR sensors and the vertical urban structures. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose a reliable urban water extraction framework for SAR images that integrates urban surface morphological features for controlling radar’s multiple bounces. Statistical (logistic regression) and machine-learning (random forest) models were used to explore how radar’s double-bounce effect influences the prediction performance of urban water extraction. Our findings indicate that when extracting urban water bodies, urban water’s backscatter values could be significantly interfered by the neighboring building density above a threshold height that contributes to radar’s multiple bounces. Without model calibration, our framework incorporating urban surface morphology demonstrates high prediction ability with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.914 and with 97.0% of urban water cells correctly identified by testing in another city sharing similar urban forms. In summary, our study provides a better understanding of the role of the urban surface morphology in the double-bounce effect in SAR images, specifically for differentiating urban water and land, thereby improving the accuracy of urban water extraction and enhancing the feasibility of further applications of SAR imagery under complex urban landscapes. 相似文献
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自适应距离和模糊拓扑优化的模糊聚类SAR影像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对模糊聚类算法的不足,结合差分影像的特点,提出一种基于自适应距离（adaptive distance）和模糊拓扑（fuzzy topology）理论的SAR影像变化检测技术框架（FATCD）。FATCD首先基于自适应距离公式提出一种自适应的样本到聚类中心的距离计算方法,优化了聚类过程中像元隶属度的计算公式,提高了模糊隶属度函数的准确程度;而后利用模糊拓扑理论改进传统去模糊化方式最大隶属度原则,从而增强了去模糊化过程。借助这两点,FATCD提高了模糊聚类变化检测的性能。两组真实SAR影像数据的试验结果表明本文方法可行、有效。 相似文献
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2L-IHP目标检测算法及其在AIRSAR数据中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简要介绍了2L—IHP（Two-Looks Internal Hermitian Product）算法，并针对实际情况对其作了相应的调整和改进。主要是突破算法对数据源的限制，使得它可以应用到幅度图像中。对于极化SAR图像，使用PWF（Polarimetric Whitening Filter）方云将3个通道的图像合成为一幅检测图，再进行目标检测。利用ADTS（Advanced Detection Technology Sensor）数据，对以上各种算法的检测效果进行了分析比较。应用C、L、P波段的AIRSAR极化数据进行试验，发现3个波段中，L和C波段的检测效果最好；4种极化方式中，HH极化取得最佳的检测效果；并且得出全极化数据的检测结果优于单极化数据的结论。但以上结论还有待进一步验证。 相似文献